2021年陜西省榆林市玉林富林中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B2.Theprofessorstressedthatitistheworkingpeoplewho________history.A．inventB．imagineC．create

D．discover參考答案：Cinvent“發(fā)明”，強調(diào)創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西；imagine“想象”；create“創(chuàng)造”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在的東西。3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.Which

D.that參考答案：B4.Theysuggested_________rightaway.

A.ustogetdowntotheimprovementoftheproject

B.theprojecttobegotdowntobeimprovedbyus

C.usgettingdowntoimprovetheproject

D.ourgettingdowntotheimprovementoftheproject參考答案：D5.Asasurveyshows,thelivingsituationsofthepeopleinsomeruralareas,whooncecastoffpoverty,beginto____becauseofthehospitaltreatmentexpensesforseriousdiseases.

A.abolish B.adopt C.suffer D.pause 參考答案：C6.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

.held

B.

tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld參考答案：B略7.Iregret______thatI’mtoobusy______inthetalk.A.tosay,toparticipate

B.saying,participating

C.tosay,participating

D.saying,toparticipate參考答案：A8.Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkon

Mars.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：D9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B10.Itishightimethatwe_____ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement..A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B11.AccordingtoareportfromShanghai,thecityhasabout800,000petdogs,______morethanhalfwereunregistered.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D12.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略13.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C14.We_________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced參考答案：D略15.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C16.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.一________?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.howcome

B.sowhat

C.whynot

D.whatfor參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IrememberedmyparentsranasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andmyfirst___36___job,whenIwassixyearsold,was__37___diner’sshoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme___38___todoitright,tellingmetooffertore-shinetheshoesifthecustomerwasn’t___39___.

Workingintherestaurantwasa___40___ofgreatpridebecauseIwasalsoworkingforthe___41___ofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearIhadto___42___certainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtobepunctual,hard-workingand___43___tothecustomers.

Iwas___44___paidformyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeof___45___DadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid,“OK,thenhowaboutyou___46___meforthethreemealsadayyoueathere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas?”He___47___Iowedhimabout$40aweek.

Iremember___48___hometoSeattleafterbeingawayintheArmyforabouttwoyears.Ihadjustbeen___49___tocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.The___50___thingDadsaidwas,“Howaboutyourcleaninguptonight?”Icannot___51___this!I’manofficerintheUSArmy!Butitdidn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwas___52___,Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.I___53___themop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyalty___54___ateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn’tmatter___55___thatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorOperationDesertStorm.

36.A.true

B.real

C.natural

D.happy

37.A.cleaning

B.clearing

C.shining

D.sweeping

38.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where

39.A.happy

B.puzzled

C.pleased

D.satisfied

40.A.source

B.reason

C.cause

D.case

41.A.bad

B.good

C.right

D.wrong

42.A.require

B.have

C.meet

D.fit

43.A.good

B.polite

C.warm

D.cruel

44.A.seldom

B.ever

C.always

D.never

45.A.asking

B.telling

C.persuading

D.advising

46.A.paying

B.spending

C.costing

D.taking

47.A.figured

B.wondered

C.worked

D.thought

48.A.going

B.returning

C.coming

D.leaving

49.A.raised

B.risen

C.asked

D.promoted

50.A.right

B.just

C.very

D.first

51.A.understand

B.know

C.believe

D.expect

52.A.thought

B.considered

C.hoped

D.concerned

53.A.reached

B.reachedfor

C.fetched

D.brought

54.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.of

55.A.whether

B.as

C.until

D.aslongas

參考答案：36---40BCADA

41----45BCBDB

46----50AABDD

51----55CDBCA略三、閱讀理解18.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU．S．homes．TheywillstudyinU．S．schools,meetU．S．teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica．Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteen-agerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld．

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction．Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily．Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica．

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim．Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder．Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom．TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates．Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities．

Familylife,too,wasdifferent．Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual(個人)．Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst．Also,hemissedhavingacar．"Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime．InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea．"IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools",hesays．"Itisfartooeasybyourlevel．ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch．InGermanywedonothingbutstudy．Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities．Ithinkthatmaybeyouschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens．Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo．"

49．Thisyear_____teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrambetweenAmericaandothercountries.

A．overthreethousand

B．thirteenhundred

C．twentythreehundred

D．lessthantwothousand

50．Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto_____．

A．helpteen-agersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica．

B．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D．haveteen-agerslearnnewlanguages

51．BothFredandMikeagreedthat_____．

A．AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood

B．GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools

C．AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly

D．ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica

52．WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat_____．

A．thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings

B．studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar

C．studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall

D．therearealotofafter-schoolactivities參考答案：略19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____71____Manythingscanbecomedistractions(分散注意力).Yourabilitytofocusyourmind,emotions,andphysicalmovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandone.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerc