2022年河南省信陽(yáng)市靈寶第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D2._____youareastudentinthisschool,youmustobeyitsrules.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Nowthat參考答案：D3.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash參考答案：C4.Obama,thepresidentoftheUSA,istryingtohelptheAmericanssufferingfromWallStreetcrisismaketheneededtore-balancetheirlives.

A.changes B.improvementsC.decisions D.adjustments參考答案：D提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:“美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬正在努力幫助遭受華爾街危機(jī)的美國(guó)人進(jìn)行重新平衡他們的生活所需要的調(diào)整?！眒akeadjustments意為“進(jìn)行調(diào)整”。change“改變”;improvement“提高”;decision“決定”。

5.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion參考答案：A6.---What’sApple’sattitude

thematter?---Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.toward參考答案：D7.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：C8.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof B.scoresC.score D.scoresof參考答案：C9.

--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?

--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in

B.At;on

C.On;in

D.On;at參考答案：A略10.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith參考答案：D11.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B12.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought參考答案：A13.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________． A．playingfootball B．toplayfootball C．isplayingfootball D．playfootball參考答案：C14.Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailto______enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside

參考答案：D15.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D略34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Thehard-workingblacksmithJohnusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparksflyfromhishammer.ThesonofMrSmith,arichneighbor,11cometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself12howthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyour13tolearntomakeshoetacks,evenifitisonlyto14thetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeof15toyou.”

Theboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle16hefoundthathewasbecomingvery17andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMrSmithdiedandthesonon18ofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedto19residenceinanothercountry.Itso20thatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuy21fortheirshoesandevenattimes22theypaidhighpricestheywerenotabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahigh23forsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMrSmith,whowasfindingitdifficultto24hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadasudden25ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim26inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe27.Andafterawhile,MrSmithfoundthathewasmakingthefinesttacksinthe28.

“How29itseems,”heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanbringa30.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches.”

11A.usedtoB.hadtoC.wantedto D.neededto12.A.seeing B.watchingC.staring D.looking13.A.energy B.luckC.hand D.way14.A.save B.loseC.pass D.devote15.A.danger B.interestC.use D.importance16.A.practice B.studyC.revision D.promotion17.A.surprised B.skilledC.satisfied D.determined18.A.detection B.topC.account D.behalf19.A.takeover B.takedownC.takeoff D.takeup20.A.happened B.occurredC.charged D.adapted21.A.metal B.tacksC.furs D.cloth22.A.as B.whyC.how D.though23.A.demand B.priceC.praise D.call24.A.eat B.earnC.make D.dry25.A.request B.suggestionC.opinion D.idea26.A.opened B.settledC.closed D.located27.A.offer B.requirementC.order D.arrangement28.A.valley B.villageC.country D.world29.A.fascinating B.satisfactoryC.funny D.strange30.A.career B.changeC.fortune D.job參考答案：ABCCCABCDABDABDBABCC

11.usedto意思是“過(guò)去常常做某事”,此處表達(dá)的意思是“鄰居史密斯先生很有錢,他的兒子常常來(lái)看約翰打鐵”。haveto意為“不得不”;wantto意為“想要”;needto意為“需要”。12.這里表示他喜歡看這位鐵匠工作。watch表示“觀看”,see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果,stare表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著”。13.此處意思為“年輕人,為什么不親自嘗試一下做鞋釘呢?”做鞋釘當(dāng)然要用手,不是讓他來(lái)“碰運(yùn)氣”;energy意為“精力”;way意為“方法,途徑”。14.passtime“消磨時(shí)間”,符合文意“哪怕只是為了消磨時(shí)間”。save意為“節(jié)約”;lose意為“失去”;devote意為“投入,獻(xiàn)身”。15.beofuse意為“有用”。根據(jù)上下文可知,意思應(yīng)為“沒(méi)準(zhǔn),有一天它會(huì)對(duì)你有用呢”。所以選C項(xiàng)。16.此處意為“經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的練習(xí)”,即他練習(xí)做鞋釘。practice意為“練習(xí)”,故選A項(xiàng)。17.僅僅經(jīng)過(guò)很短時(shí)間的練習(xí),他便發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常熟練起來(lái),很快他就做了些最好的鞋釘,顯然skilled合適。18.根據(jù)意思“他的兒子則因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的緣故失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)”可知,應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng),表示原因。19.根據(jù)上下文,他不得不離開(kāi)家園,被迫在另外一個(gè)國(guó)家住了下來(lái)。takeupresidence就是“安家”之意。takeover“接收,接管”;takedown“拆除,記下”;takeoff“脫下,起飛”。20.句型Itsohappenedthat...意思是“碰巧……”,符合句意“巧的是,在這個(gè)村莊有大量的鞋匠……”。21.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,可知鞋匠應(yīng)該是花大量的金錢去購(gòu)買“鞋釘”,而不是metal(金屬)、furs(毛皮)或cloth(布)。22.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處意思是“有時(shí),即使付了很高的價(jià)錢,他們也買不到想要的鞋釘”,所以應(yīng)選擇though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。23.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,可知這個(gè)國(guó)家的這個(gè)地區(qū)需要大量軍鞋。demand意為“需求,需要”,符合句意。24.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,他在這個(gè)時(shí)候非常窮困,連維持生計(jì)都非常困難,所以選擇earn,表示“賺,掙得”。25.在這個(gè)食不果腹的困難時(shí)刻,年輕的史密斯記起自己曾學(xué)過(guò)做鞋釘這門手藝,便突發(fā)奇想,想和這些鞋匠們做一個(gè)交易。顯然應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)idea,表示“想法”。26.他對(duì)他們說(shuō),如果他們可以幫助他成立一個(gè)店鋪,他就可以做鞋釘。故選B項(xiàng),其他選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。27.根據(jù)句意“鞋匠們對(duì)他的這一提議欣喜若狂”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。offer意為“提議”。28.很快,史密斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他做的鞋釘是村里面最好的。根據(jù)上下文,這里表示的范圍應(yīng)該是這個(gè)小村莊,故選village。29.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷,史密斯認(rèn)為這真是有趣,做鞋釘也能掙錢,故選C項(xiàng)。30.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,意思應(yīng)是“即便是做鞋釘也會(huì)帶來(lái)財(cái)富”。他感慨的不是做鞋釘能帶來(lái)工作機(jī)會(huì),而是可以借此掙錢謀生。故選C項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解18.OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She'dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20～25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample，thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00a.m.,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00a.m.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresulttheearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause________.A、shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB、shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC、shewasthesubjectofastudyD、sheneededtorecordherlife(2)WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?A、Eatingfewermeals.B、Havingmorehoursofsheep.C、Lackingphysicalexercise.D、Gettingnonaturallight.(3)Thispassagemainlytellsabout________.

A、anexperimentanditsresultB、awomanlivinginthecaveC、adepressedwomanD、awomanandtwomice參考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A本文講述一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果表明人的生物鐘是受光線和溫度影響的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.可知，Stefania參加了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天；第三段介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。由此可以看出Stefania是這項(xiàng)研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.可知，人體的生物鐘受光和溫度的影響；第二段末句Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.說(shuō)明，在洞穴里沒(méi)有自然光，溫度保持在21℃。由此可推斷答案為D項(xiàng)，Stefania身體生物鐘的改變是由于接受不到自然光。（3）推理判斷題。從全文內(nèi)容看，本文講述了1989年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)和其結(jié)果，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題有以下五類：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上充分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。如此題的第1小題為語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題答案要根據(jù)第一段后兩句話(Stefania參加了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天)和第三段（介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果）看出，Stefania是這項(xiàng)研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象。第二小題也為語(yǔ)意理解型。此題的答案需要根據(jù)最后一段的首句（人體的生物鐘受光和溫度的影響）以及第二段末句（洞穴里沒(méi)有自然光，溫度保持在21℃。）才能得出。

19.Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(膽固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthanthelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods."TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.53.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A.akindofprotein

B.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicine

D.akindofillness54.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________....A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK55.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB.drugstolower