2022年湖南省湘潭市留田中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A2.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup參考答案：B3.Shetoldmethatitwas______youspokeillofherbehindherback______shedislikedyou.A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that

D.that;why參考答案：C4.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A5.It'stimeyouchangedyourattitude________womennow，Tom；theyholduphalfthesky，youknow.A．towards

B．from

C．with

D．in參考答案：A[attitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對……的態(tài)度”。]6.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案：A7._______herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitsowner.

A.In B.On

C.By

D.To

參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組onone’sway。8.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.

A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn參考答案：B35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A略10.Anyonewho___________theruleswillbepunished.

A.breaks

B.willbreak

C.breaking

D.break參考答案：A略11.

Mostof___time,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras___wayofshowingloveintheirfamily.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.__,a

D.__,the參考答案：B12.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken參考答案：D13.Idon’tcarewhatyousaidbut

yousaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.thewaywhich

D.theway參考答案：D略14.Readingbooksmakesonewise,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.don’tthey參考答案：B15.．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig參考答案：A略16.

—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?—______.You’rewelcome．

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Yes.Please

D.Yes.Ido

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwassixyearsago.Iwaswalkingintoalocalanimalshelteronacoldrainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalready36ofcatsanddogs,Istillcouldn’thelp37thesheltersometimes.Iwouldtouchthecats’heads,

patthedogsand38somepetfoodwhenIcouldaffordthat.AsIwaswalkingalongthebarkingdogs,I39asmallboystaringatoneofthem.Hewasvery40withabonyfaceandabignose.Hewaslookingatalittledog,whichwasn’tbeggingfor41liketheotherdogsbutwastrembling(顫抖)inthecorner.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandasked42waswrongwithit.“Itwasprobablybadlytreated,”Isaid.“Thatiswhyitisso43.”Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanoldladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwantthisone.”Theoldwoman44andwalkedtothefrontdesktofillinaform.Ifollowedtheoldwomanandaskedaboutthe45.Shetoldmethathehadhada(n)46startinlife.Shehadjustgottencustody(監(jiān)護)ofhimafterthestatehadtakenhim47hisparents.Shehopedgettingadogwould48iteasieronhim.Ilookedbackattheboy,whowasholdinghisweakpuppy,andsaidaprayer(祈禱)for49ofthem.YesterdaywhenIwasdrivingdowntheroad50asunnyspringday,onagreenyardIsawthatboy.Histeenagebodyistallandstrongnow.Hisnosenolongerseemsbigand51wellintohissmilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoa(n)52,happydogwithshininggoldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshad53gonealongway,Ithought.Ithadsavedadog’slife,54hisownlifeandgivennewhopeforusall.Idroveonin55andsaid“ThankYou”toGodforthegiftoflovethatliesineachofourhearts.36.A.fine

B.full

C.famous

D.proud37.A.building

B.forgetting

C.repairing

D.visiting38.A.dropdown

B.putaway

C.givein

D.setoff39.A.realized

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.watched40.A.tall

B.strong

C.fat

D.thin41.A.food

B.money

C.pardon

D.help42.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.which43.A.active

B.scared

C.excited

D.glad44.A.smiled

B.shook

C.laughed

D.cried45.A.dog

B.boy

C.form

D.shelter46.A.easy

B.difficult

C.necessary

D.good47.A.by

B.off

C.from

D.to48.A.make

B.drive

C.become

D.take49.A.all

B.both

C.none

D.either50.A.spending

B.imagining

C.enjoying

D.finding51.A.fits

B.matches

C.agrees

D.suits52.A.ill

B.healthy

C.dirty

D.ugly53.A.exactly

B.possibly

C.correctly

D.actually54.A.destroyed

B.lost

C.changed

D.remained55.A.joy

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.anger參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45AABAB

46-50BCABC

51-55ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.Festivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture’sidentity.Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld．★BoryeongMudFestival－Boryeong,SouthKoreaFortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBorueongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides．Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts,hereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant．★Holi－IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruarythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld．★Koninginnedag－TheNetherlandsAlthoughtheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949．Orangeisthenationalcolor1,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（長圍巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas（廣場）．Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday．★NationalElephantDayinThailandInThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand．AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13thforthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane．25．Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthat

_____.A.peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytoshowtheirrespectforreligion.B.Koninginnedag－TheNetherlandswascelebratedontheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayC.itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindsoffruitsandsugarcaneD.BoryeongMudFestivalwasoriginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresources26．WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13thinThailand?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseendangeredelephants．B.TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane．C.TohelppeoplerelaxthemselvesbyfeedingtheThaielephant．D.TogivetheimportanceoftheelephantintheThaihistory．27．YoucanexperiencetheFestivalofColorsin．A．SouthKorea

B．India

C．theNetherlands

D.Thailand28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyandrelaxthemselves．B.Tointroducesomeuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld．C.Togetpeopletocelebratedifferentkindsofcustoms．D.Toshowtheimportanceofcelebratingdifferentfestivals．參考答案：25.D26.D27.B28.B試題分析:本文介紹了世界各地的四種節(jié)日及節(jié)日時間和節(jié)日時的活動25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty開始作為一種促進該地區(qū)的富含礦物質(zhì)的泥的方法已經(jīng)變成了一個節(jié)日聚會，故選D項。26.D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到InThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.在泰國,3月13日被視為國家象節(jié)表明泰國大象在泰國歷史扮演重要的角色，故選D項。27.B考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholiday胡里節(jié),彩色的節(jié)日,是一個印度教徒慶祝充滿歡樂和印度最重要的節(jié)日，故選B項。28.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld我想不出一個更好的方法欣賞一個新的文化比參加它的一個節(jié)日。這里有一些特殊的世界各地的音樂節(jié)。說明這篇文章要介紹節(jié)日，故選B項。19.Ifyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrongandyoufeelasifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersorevenstrangerscanlightenyourspirits.Itisalsoduringthosetimesthatdestructive(有害的)wordscansinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression(沮喪).Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupoffrogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit（坑）.Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwounfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsignoredthecommentsandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogstookheedofwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimplygaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepain.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereallshoutingathimtosimplyquit.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimtheentiretime.Everytimeyouhaveachancetosayeithersomethingpositiveornegativetoanotherhumanbeing,dochoosethechancetosaysomethingpositive!Don’tletthoseopportunitiesgetawayfromyou.Yourwordshavealargeamountofpower.Usethemwisely.Youreallyneverknowjusthowmuchtheycanmeantosomeoneelse.12.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatwordsplayanimportantpartespeciallywhen

.

.A.westaywi