2022年河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youdidn’tinviteMarytotheball?—___her,too?A.MustIinvite

B.WouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIhaveinvited參考答案：D2.---Manypeopleinbigcitiescannotenjoylifeeventhoughtheyhavehouses,carsandidealjobs．---Sub-healthmaypartially______it．

A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．callfor

C．a(chǎn)nswerfor

D．standfor參考答案：A略3.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思是，你周五就會(huì)拿到了。因?yàn)橛衐on'tworry在前面，所以這里的語(yǔ)氣比較肯定。肯定的預(yù)期，就排除了may和could。而這里shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，表示“必須,應(yīng)該可以”。4.PeopleinLosAngelshavenoideaofdistanceonthemap,sotheymeasuredistance________timenotmiles.A.bywayof

B.bymeansof

C.onaccountof

D.intermsof參考答案：B5.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

參考答案：B6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingexaminationsoneafteranother.A.be

B.is

C.am

D.are參考答案：D7.It'syears

_

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D8.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Notreally參考答案：A9.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A10.—Willyoucometothetheatrewithmetonight?—________.I’vegotsomanypaperstogothrough.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Nodoubt D.Notlikely參考答案：D11.40kilometers_____Chengduliesatown,_____sufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake,butisnowontheroadtorecovering.A.westof;which

B.onthewestin;whereC.westof;where

D.onthewestof;which參考答案：A12.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—Iwilltake______incasethetripisboring.A.all

B.either

C.both

D.neither參考答案：C略13.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C14.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案：C15.Aftergraduation,I’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C16.Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparent________ahappychild.A.makesout B.makesinto C.makesup D.makesfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makesout明白，理解；

B.makesinto制成；

C.makesup由----組成，編造；

D.makesfor有助于。句意：——許多樂(lè)觀的青少年把他們的個(gè)性歸功于他們外向的父母?！怯幸饬x的。我們都知道，一個(gè)快樂(lè)的父母造就了一個(gè)快樂(lè)的孩子。故選D。二、完型填空17.AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointmentintotheouter_36_____ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere___37_____byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,__38____thatthecouplewouldfinally

become__39____andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though__40___.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha__41___face.Theladytoldthem,“Wehadasonthat__42____Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas__43____here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo__44____amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t__45____.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this__46___wouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地)?！薄癘h,no,”thelady__47___quickly,“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea__48____toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand__49____atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!Doyouhaveany__50____howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas__51___,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta

__52___?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.__53____theirofferwasturneddown,Mr.AndMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir___54___,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger__55____about.

36.A.labB.libraryC.hallD.office37.A.watchedB.stoppedC.followed

D.interviewed38.A.hoping

B.finding

C.realizing

D.imagining39.A.surprisedB.disappointed

C.worried

D.troubled40.A.hopelessly

B.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly41.A.pleasant

B.funny

C.cold

D.sad42.A.attended

B.visited

C.studied

D.served43.A.clever

B.brave

C.proud

D.happy44.A.setabout

B.setup

C.takedown

D.takeover45.A.satisfied

B.excited

C.moved

D.ashamed46.A.house

B.part

C.garden

D.place47.A.explained

B.expressed

C.refused

D.admitted48.A.building

B.yard

C.playground

D.square49.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.glanced

D.called50.A.suggestion

B.idea

C.thought

D.opinion51.A.bored

B.astonished

C.interested

D.pleased52.A.department

B.university

C.business

D.club53.A.Once

B.While

C.Since

D.Though54.A.name

B.character

C.picture

D.sign55.A.talked

B.knew

C.heard

D.cared

參考答案：36-40DBABD

41-45CADBC

46-50DAACB

51-55DBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Findingyourfeetinanewtowncanbehard,especiallyifyou’recoveredinfuranddon’tspeakthelanguage.ButforpetsnewtoMarlborough,helpisathand.MarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCafé,inBlenheim,havejoinedforcestohelpwelcomepetsandtheirpeopletotheregionwithafortnightlymorningtea.Theyhopethemorningteaswillgettailsandtongueswaggingaswellasgivingadviceonhowtomakethemovesmoother.RailwayCaféownerLeanneHarriscameupwiththeinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）planasawaytohelpwelcomepeopletothearea.LeannemovedtoMarlboroughfromAucklandtwoyearsagoandsaidsheinitiallystruggledtofindfriendsandfeelpartofthecommunity.“ComingfromAucklandIthoughtpeoplewouldopentheirdoorsandthattherewouldbeneighbourscallingroundwithcake.Iexpectedpeopletocometomeand,ofcourse,itwasn’tlikethat.Ididgetlonely.“IhopetosavenewcomershavingtowaitaslongasIdidtofeelpartofitall.Iwouldliketowelcomethemtothetown.”Freeplattersofsandwiches,cakesandothergoodieswillbeonoffer,forthepeople,whiletherewillbespecialhandmadeyoghurtandbananatreatsforthedogs.ThemorningteaswilltakeplaceinthecoveredareaatthebackofthepopularcafébesidetherailwaystationoffGroveRd.LeannesaidshewashappytodevotebothhertimeandeffortintogivingbacktothecommunityandfelttheventurewasagreatfitwiththeSPCA.“Volunteeringissuchanamazingthingtodoanditchangedthingsformecompletely,andImetsomeamazingpeoplewithsimilarinterests.”SPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall,originallyfromtheUnitedKingdom,saidshealsowantedtohelp.“Icangiveadviceonhowtoresettlepets,thebestparkstogoto,wherethebestwalksareandwherethevetcentersareintown.”Therewillbevolunteeringopportunitiestooforpeoplewheretheycanhelpoutandhopefullymakefriendstoo.”5.HowwillMarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCaféhelpnewpets?...A.Byofferingmorningteas.

B.Bygivingadvicetothem.C.Bycommunicationwiththem.

D.Byprovidingaccommodationtothem.6.WhatwasLeanne’splanoriginallyintendedfor?A.Savinganimals.

B.Helpingnewcomers.C.Makingmorefriends.

D.Expandingherbusiness.7.WhathadLeanneexpectedwhenshefirstcametoMarlborough?A.Tobeleftalone.

B.Tostruggleforaliving.C.Tobeinvitedtodinner.

D.Tofeelpartofthecommunity.8.WhatcanbelearntaboutSPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall?A.SheoftenmissestheUnitedKingdom.B.ShetakesinterestintheRailwayCafé.C.Sheisenthusiasticaboutresettlingpets.D.Shehasorganizedthevoluntaryevents.參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在Marlborough這個(gè)地方，一家咖啡店的老板，想出了一個(gè)主意，通過(guò)提供上午茶，來(lái)幫助剛來(lái)到這個(gè)地方定居的寵物和寵物的主人更好的適應(yīng)這里的生活，熟悉周圍的生活環(huán)境。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCafé,inBlenheim,havejoinedforcestohelpwelcomepetsandtheirpeopletotheregionwithafortnightlymorningtea"，可知，這家咖啡館會(huì)通過(guò)提供上午茶來(lái)幫助剛來(lái)到這個(gè)地方的寵物和定居者。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IhopetosavenewcomershavingtowaitaslongasIdidtofeelpartofitall.Iwouldliketowelcomethemtothetown"，可知，Leanne計(jì)劃這樣做的目的是為了幫助新的定居者。故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"saidsheinitiallystruggledtofindfriendsandfeelpartofthecommunity"，可知，當(dāng)她剛來(lái)到這個(gè)地方的時(shí)候，感覺(jué)和這個(gè)社區(qū)是隔絕的。故選D。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall,originallyfromtheUnitedKingdom,saidshealsowantedtohelp.“Icangiveadviceonhowtoresettlepets,thebestparkstogoto,wherethebestwalksareandwherethevetcentersareintown”，可知KarinaGreenall對(duì)安置寵物很有興趣。故選C。19.MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexception,Twainplannedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,MarkTwainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(貧民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit)Buttheattackswereandaresilly-andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction-arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomHeldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(養(yǎng)育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice-mannerofspeech,forexample-were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自傳)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth-mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.51.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s?A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopenC.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplotsD.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.52.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.A.targetreadersatthebottom B.anti-slaveryattitudeC.ratherimpolitelanguage D.frequentuseof“nigger”53.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters.B.slaves’babiescouldpickupslave-holders’wayofspeakingC.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.Theattacks B.SlaveryandprejudiceC.Whitemen D.Theshows55.Whatdoestheauthormainlyargue