2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市慧心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanwewerefollowingstoppedfromtimetotime________hewastootiredtowalk.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.exceptthat參考答案：C2.WhichoneoftheitemsareNOTincludedintheWestinghouseTimeCapsule?A.atapemeasure B.newsreel C.analarmclock D.amemorystick參考答案：D【詳解】考查常識(shí)。句意：西屋時(shí)間膠囊不包含有記憶棒。A.atapemeasure卷尺；B.newsreel新聞?dòng)捌?；C.analarmclock鬧鐘；D.amemorystick記憶棒。。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.__________itisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytotakegoodcareofthemselves,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When

B.WhileC.Unless

D.As參考答案：B【分析】考查連詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓罕M管期望大學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)有能力照顧好自己，但情況卻并不總是這樣。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.While盡管；C.Unless除非；D.As因?yàn)?。故選B。4.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host參考答案：D35.Tomydelight,therewasmypurse,inthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyseeitbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略6.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_________theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.export

D.explore參考答案：D7.Threequartersofthebook_______alreadybeenfinished.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.hasks5u參考答案：D8.—Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffeewithsomesugarormilk?—Oh，I’dlikesomemilk________thecoffee.A．a(chǎn)ddedon

B．a(chǎn)ddedto C．a(chǎn)ddedupto

D．a(chǎn)ddedup參考答案：B9.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Let’sgo.

B.Cheerup!

C.Likewhat?

D.Takecare.參考答案：B10.The____________engineerhadplannedtodesigntheblueprintthewaynooneelsehadeverdone.A.main

B.chief

C.major

D.total參考答案：B11.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened參考答案：C12.With________lookofdisappointment,helefttheStudentUnionoffice.Without________knowledgeofphotographing,hemissedthechancetobeaneditorofBabel.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a D./,the參考答案：B13.Missingtheflightmeans_______foranotherthreehours.A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.tobewaiting參考答案：A14.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?

—No.I_____itrightaway.A.amdoing

B.do

C.willdo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：C略15.—Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?—Theteacher_________.A．oncharge

B．incharge

C．a(chǎn)tcharge

D．inthecharge參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：—誰(shuí)告訴你考試結(jié)果的?—負(fù)責(zé)的老師。incharge“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。16.Inmyopinion,thegirl______tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.promises參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

Manytelevisionprogrammesareveryrealistic.OnewhowatchesTVoften__21_thatwhateverhappenedinthefilmcould_22__happentohim.Withonly__23__imagination,everymaninthestreetbecomesathief,__24__,oramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspyfilmatafriend'shouse.Init,ayounggirlhadbeenfollowedandwasmurdered.Shefeltalittlefrightened__25__tothestation.Shetookthetrainbacktothecentreofthecity.Therewereatotofpeopletraveling,soshefellmuch__26__.

Shelookedroundattheotherpeopleinthetrain.Anmsittingoppositeher,__27__anewspaper,tookaquicklookather.Shethought__28__ofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Remembering__29__andfeelingveryuncomfortable,shegotoutofthetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegoton__30__

busasshedid,shefeltthathewasfollowingher.Aslongasshehadbeenwithotherpeopleshehadnotbeenfrightened,butwhenshe__31__thebus,thestreetswerealmost__32__.Shewalkedasquicklyasshe__33__.Shecouldhearfootstepsfollowingherbutshedarednot__34__back.Afterwhatseemedtohavebeenhours,butwasinfactafew

__35__,shereachedthefrontdoor.Shefeltforkeys,butwasunabletofindthem,__36__

shewassofrightened.Thefootsteps__37__behindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundherneck,however,shehearda__38__voice.

"I__39__

ifIfrightenedyou.I'myournewneighbour,lthoughtI__40__youonthetrain,butIwasn'tsure."

21.A.findsB.feelsC.knowsD.believes

22.AveryB.quiteC.wellD.hardly

23.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

24.A,aspyB.aprisonerC.anactorD.afilmstar

25.A.flying

B.workingC.runningD.walking

26.A.happierB.safer

C.morepleasedD.morecomfortable

27.A.publishingB.reportingC.reading

D.watching

28.A.somethingB.everything

C.nothing

D.anything

29.A.thethiefB.thefilmC.thenewspaperD.thefriend

30.A.thesame

B.adifferent

C.theother

D.another

31.A.gotonB.gotoff

C.brokeawayfrom

D.gotridof

32.A.crowded

B.empty

C.busy

D.free

33.A.possible

B.waspossibleC.canD.could

34.A.smileB.lookC.seeD.bring

35.A.months

B.daysC.minutes

D.seconds

36.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.because

37.A.startedB.wentonC.stopped

D.left

38.A.excitedB.beautifulC.frightenedD.pleasant

39.A.feelsad

B.meanwell

C.apologizeD.beg

40.A.knew

B.sawC.recognizedD.met參考答案：21---25DCBAD

26---30BCCBA

31---35BBDBC

36---40DCDCC三、閱讀理解18.LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.In1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob. Oneday,Lillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance. Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11:40a.m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter. Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11:45.“Atnoon,”shesaidtoherself,“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.” Onhersecondattempt,thingsdidn'tgetanybetter.Againthestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,though.Shelookedattheclock:11:55—fiveminutestofreedom. Justthen,Margaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLill,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sshoulder.Shereadtheletterandpaused.Thenshesaid,“Lill,you'redoinggoodwork!” Lillwassurprised.Shelookedattheletter,thenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.Shethought,“Well,ifshethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI'llstay!” LilldidstayatCarharttOverallCompany…for51years,throughtwoworldwarsand11presidents—allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.

56.WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage? A.TolearnEnglishwell. B.Togetself-confidence. C.Toearnmoneyforherfamily. D.Tobecomeatypist.57.WhenLillappliedfor(申請(qǐng))thejob,she________. A.couldspeakgoodEnglish B.didn'tknowmuchabouttyping C.knewMargaretverywell D.neverwroteanyletter58.Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Lill'sfather. B.Lillherself C.Apresident. D.Margaret.59.WhatcanwelearnfromLill'sstory? A.Encouragementmakesadifference. B.Honestyisthebestpolicy. C.Moneyisnoteverything. D.Timewaitsfornoman.參考答案：CBDA19.Ireallylovethissaying,“Loveisendlessandunlimited.”Forme,there’sastorybehindit.WhenIusedtohandoutchocolateswithbeautifulpaperbags,myfriendsalwaystoldme,“Youarewastingtimeandmoney.Nooneherebelievesinnamelessgifts.”Tobehonest,Ihavenoticedthatpeopleheredodonate（捐贈(zèng)）intemples.Theygivefoodtothepoor,andprovideclothesandotherthingsforwhoeverisinneed.IthinkmaybeIamtheonewhostartstothinkofthedogsinourneighborhood.WhenImovedintothisnewcommunity,Inoticedthatthereweretwostreetdogs.Theywerewoundedandhomeless,andeveryoneusedtostayawayfromthemandhitthemwhentheycameanycloser.Theywerebecomingthinnerandthinnerandtheywoulddidofhungersoonerorlater.Butmyhabitoflovingdogshaschangedallthesethings.Ibegantowalkclosetothemandgivethemfoodregularly.WhenItouchedtheirheadsandgavelovetothem,Icouldseetearsintheireyes.Myfriendsnoticed,andnowevenkidsandeldersinthecommunityprovidethemwithfoodandalsolovethem.IamreallygladtoseethatIsavedtheirlives.WhatIstartedwillleadtobeautifulmemorieswiththem.Theyenjoyplayingwithmeandtheyevenhaveaparticularposewhentheyseeme.Iseeasparkleintheireyesandasmileontheirfaces.Theyarepricelessforme.21.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsdiscouragehimtohandoutchocolates?A.Becausepeopledidn’tneedgifts.B.Becauseitcosttoomuchmoney.C.Becausepeopledidn’ttruststrangers.D.Becausedogscouldnoteatchocolates.22.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedogsinthecommunityatfirst?A.lovely

B.Frightening.

C.Exciting.

D.Unpleasant.23.Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthor’skindnesstothedogs?A.Theylaughedathim.

B.Theypraisedhimforthat.C.Theybegantocareforthedogs.

D.Theyofferedhimfoodforthedogs.24.Howdoestheauthor