2021高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之真題閱讀詞塊與閱讀練習(xí)（八十）

2017全國(guó)二卷（B篇）

目錄內(nèi)容

第一部分高考真題試做

第二部分真題詞塊解析

第三部分模擬題訓(xùn)練

一：真題試做

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyand

theSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthe

film-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmany

peoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryears

laterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefroma

traditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（41藝）andfocusedondiggingintothe

charactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof

Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithan

underlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldput

somethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswho

areseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeach

otherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinancially

andbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknew

whatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotof

words.

l.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhavesimilarcharactertics.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportfbreachother.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

參考答案：CDAB

二：詞塊解析

1：direct

英［dokekt,daitekt］美［dekekt,daitekt］

adj.筆直的，徑直的；直接的；最近的；正好的；親自的；坦率的；嫡系的

V.把…指向，指示；管理，監(jiān)督；針對(duì)；為…指路；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；執(zhí)導(dǎo)（電影等）；

adv.直接地；親自地

變形

過去分詞：directed

現(xiàn)在分詞：directing

過去式：directed

第三人稱單數(shù)：directs

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.ThearmyisnowunderthedirectcommandofGeneralBarton.

陸軍現(xiàn)在由巴頓將軍直接指揮.

2.Withnodirectdescendent,whowillsucceedtothetitle?

沒有直系后裔，誰(shuí)來(lái)繼承爵位呢？

3.Thestrangeraskedmetodirecthimtothestation.

這位陌生人要我指示他去火車站的方向.

2：introduce

英［intrJdju：s］美［intrJdu：s］

v.引進(jìn)；介紹；初次了解；主持；推行；創(chuàng)始；將…提交討論；添入

變形

過去分詞：introduced

現(xiàn)在分詞：introducing

過去式：introduced

第三人稱單數(shù)：introduces

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Relativepronounsandadverbsintroduceattributiveclauses.

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.

2.Theeducationalbureaudemandsthatallschoolsintroduceanewcourseinto

thecurriculum.

教育局要求所有的學(xué)校開設(shè)一門新課程.

3.So,withoutmoreado,letmeintroducetonightsguests.

所以，我就不再啰嗦了，還是介紹一下今晚的客人吧.

3：studio

英Jstjudiao］美［ktudiou］

n.工作室；錄音室；電影公司；練功房；單間公寓

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：studios

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.Wemanagedtorecordthewholeoftheconcertfromalivestudiobroadcast.

我們?cè)O(shè)法把現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播音樂會(huì)的全部節(jié)目錄了下來(lái).

2.Theactorhassignedwithafilmstudio.

這位演員已與電影制片廠草簽了（受雇）合約.

3.AplastercastofMadameFournierstoodintheartist'sstudio.

那位藝術(shù)家的工作室里立著一尊富尼埃夫人的石膏像.

4：agent

英［bdgont］美［'edsont］

n.代理人/商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人；間諜；動(dòng)力；（化學(xué)）齊I」；行為主體

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：agents

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.Myagentarrangedthesaleofthehouse.

我的代理人對(duì)房子的出售作了安排.

2.Theagentwasintheemployofaforeigncountry.

這個(gè)特工人員是外國(guó)雇傭的.

3.Soapisnottheonlycleansingagent.

肥皂并不是唯一的清潔劑.

5：root

英［ru：t］美［ru：t］

n.根（部）；根源；起源；祖籍；詞根

V.（使）生根；翻尋

adj.根莖可食用的

變形

過去分詞：rooted

現(xiàn)在分詞：rooting

過去式：rooted

復(fù)數(shù)：roots

第三人稱單數(shù)：roots

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.Therootofthetreerottedaway.

樹根爛了.

2.Areyougoingtoroothereforever?

你留在這兒永遠(yuǎn)不走了嗎？

3.Unhappinessistherootcauseofhisillness.

不開心是他生病的根源.

6：tradition

英［treHih］美［trJdih］

n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：traditions

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Eachcountryhasitsownindigenousculturaltradition.

每個(gè)國(guó)家都有其自身的文化傳統(tǒng).

2.1acquiredlastingrespectfortraditionandvenerationforthepast.

我開始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)和歷史產(chǎn)生了持久的敬慕.

3.Wereverencetraditionbutwillnotbefetteredbyit.

我們尊重傳統(tǒng)，但不被傳統(tǒng)所束縛.

7：respectful

英［ribpektfl］美［ribpektfl］

adj.有禮貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的；穆

變形

副詞:respectfully

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Ourtiesaremature,respectfulandimportanttobothournationsandtothe

world.

我們之間成熟，健康的關(guān)系對(duì)于兩國(guó)和世界都非常重要.

2.Studentsareexpectedtoberespectfulwhenlearning.

同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過程中要學(xué)會(huì)尊重.

3.Youshouldberespectfulto［toward］yoursuperiors.

對(duì)長(zhǎng)上［長(zhǎng)者］應(yīng)該彬彬有禮.

8：character

英［kaerakta(r)］美Jkaeraktar］

n.性格，特點(diǎn)；特色；勇氣，毅力；聲望；人物；字符，文字

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：characters

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.He'sanoddcharacterandnomistake!

他的確是個(gè)怪人！

2.Heisaqueercharacter.

他是個(gè)可疑的人.

3.Shediffersfromherbrotherincharacter.

她與她哥哥性格不同.

9：typical

英Jtpkl］美［kpkl］

adj.典型的；特有的；一貫的，平常的

變形

比較級(jí)：moretypical

最高級(jí)：mosttypical

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.Withherpreciseuseoflanguageandintimidatingaspect,shewasatypical

traditionalschoolmistress.

她說(shuō)話咬文嚼字，樣子咄咄逼人，真是一個(gè)典型的傳統(tǒng)式的女教師.

2.BotswanaisnotatypicalAfricancountry.

博茨瓦納并不是典型的非洲國(guó)家.

3.Thequestionissmallbuttypical.

問題雖小，但很典型.

10：humorous

英［hju：moros］美［kju：moros］

adj.滑稽的

變形

副詞：humorously

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.Hisperformanceisinteresting,humorousandsmart.

常演劇目有：《三岔口》、《釣金龜》、《女起解》、《烏盆記》等.

2.1thoughtthelastspeakeratthemeetingwasespeciallyhumorous.

我覺得會(huì)上最后一個(gè)發(fā)言人尤為幽默.

3.HewasquitehumorousandIlikedthatabouthim.

他非常幽默，我喜歡他這一點(diǎn).

11：underlying

英［lAndelaifl］美［lAndarlaiu］

adj.潛在的，含蓄的；基礎(chǔ)的；表面下的，下層的；［法］優(yōu)先的

v.優(yōu)先于（underlie的ing形式）；構(gòu)成…的基礎(chǔ)（或起因），引起

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Inherentinallthesequestionsistheunderlyingissueoflegitimacyand

acceptability.

所有這些問題背后有一個(gè)根本性的有爭(zhēng)議的問題，即合法性和可接受性的問

題.

2.Socialdiversityisthusexplicableintermsofanunderlyingstructureconsisting

largelyofeconomicfactors.

因此，如果依據(jù)主要由經(jīng)濟(jì)因素組成的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),則社會(huì)的多樣性是可以解釋

的.

3.Althoughverythin,theepidermisservestoprotecttheunderlyingdermis.

表皮雖然非常薄，卻可用來(lái)保護(hù)下層的真皮.

12：affection

英［Jfekji］美心1fekji］

n.喜愛，鐘愛；愛慕

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：affections

雙語(yǔ)例句

l.Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvingforaffection.

這些沒有母親的孩子渴望親情.

2.Heraffectionforhimisdeeplyrooted.

她對(duì)他的愛是堅(jiān)定不移的.

3.Elephantsliketohaveonemasterjustasdogsdo,andarecapableofa

considerabledegreeofpersonalaffection.

大象正像狗一樣，喜歡專一的主人，而且能夠有相當(dāng)程度的個(gè)人感情.

13：fortunate

英Jfbt百net］美Jfokt向lot］

adj.幸運(yùn)的

變形

復(fù)數(shù):fortunates

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Theyconsiderthemselvesnotcursed,butveryfortunatetohaveeachother.

她們并不認(rèn)為自己倒了霉，而是為能擁有彼此感到慶幸.

2.AtThanksgivingweshouldthinkofthelessfortunate.

在感恩節(jié)，我們要想到那些不幸的人們.

3.Somearefortunateenoughtogetaseatassoonastheygetonthebus.

獲得舒適與優(yōu)雅，座位是必不可少的機(jī)會(huì),因此總被人們爭(zhēng)搶.

14：relationship

英［Me而屈］美上岷而麻］

n.關(guān)系；戀愛關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：relationships

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Aftertheirworstquarrel,JimandMarywonderediftheyshouldliveapartfora

timetotrytoimprovetheirrelationship.

吉姆同瑪麗大鬧了一場(chǎng)之后，他們思忖是否應(yīng)當(dāng)分開一段時(shí)間以改善他們

的關(guān)系.

2.Theirfirstexchangesetthetoneforanewrelationship.

他們初步交換意見，為建立新關(guān)系定了調(diào)子.

3.Thispartofbrainjudgesthespatialrelationshipbetweenobjects.

大腦的這部分判斷物體間的空間關(guān)系.

三：閱讀訓(xùn)練

Asthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake?9Musicisvery

importantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.

LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)

BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.He

supportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingthepiano,andthesaleofhis

compositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven?slifewerefilledwithalotof

hardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluenced

thenextgenerationofmusicians.

JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)

Bach,"thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparents

diedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohann

Christoph,whowasanorganist(風(fēng)琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil17OO.Seven

yearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宮廷)organistfornine

years.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.

FredericChopin(1810-1849)

ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoata

veryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhis

earlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwas

consideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.

FranzSchubert(1797-1828)

SchubertwasbomanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前

輩),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasvery

productive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hedied

young,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.