2021高考英語(yǔ)重難詞匯短語(yǔ)梳理與閱讀練習(xí)（五十）

一：詞匯梳理

1.fbry/力uori/n.①憤怒②狂暴

2.undermine/,Ando'mam/vt.①侵蝕...的基礎(chǔ)②暗中破壞

3.trial/'traial/n.①審訊②考驗(yàn)

4.recognition/.rekog'mjbn/n.①認(rèn)出②承認(rèn)③表彰

5.affection/o'fekjbn/n.①影響②慈愛

6.warfare/'wo:feo/n.①戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（狀態(tài)）②斗爭(zhēng)

7.episode/'episoud/n.①插曲②一集

8.fluid/'flu:id/n.流體a.流動(dòng)的

9.occurrence/o'kArons/n.發(fā)生的事情，事件

10.beneficial/.bem'fifol/a.有益的，有利的

11.denote/dinout/v.表示，意味著

12.dispatch/di'spaelJ7vt.派遣n.①（公文）急件②新聞報(bào)道

13.unique/ju:'ni:k/a.①唯一的②極不尋常的

14.substance/'sAbstons/n.①物質(zhì)②內(nèi)容

15.intense/in'tens/a.①劇烈的②緊張的

16.omit/ou'mit/vt.①省略②遺漏

17.promising/'promisig/a.有希望的，有前途的

18.disrupt/dis'rApt/vt.弄亂,打亂

19.magnificent/msegnifisont/a.雄偉的，壯麗的

20.sum/sAm/n.①總數(shù)②算術(shù)vi.總結(jié)

21.summarize/'sAmaraiz/vt.概括，總結(jié)

22.involve/in'volv/vt.①使卷入②包含

23.timely/'taimli/a.及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的

24.strive/straiv/vi.努力,奮斗

25.relevant/'relivont/a.①有關(guān)的②適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

26.recur/ri'ko:/vi.①再次發(fā)生②重現(xiàn)

27.beforehand/bi'fo:haend/ad.預(yù)先,事先

28.reform/ri'fo:m/vt./n.改革，改良

29.deport/di'po:t/vt.把…驅(qū)逐出境

30.royalty/'roidti/n.①皇族②版稅

二：短語(yǔ)梳理

1.translate......into...........把...翻譯成...

2.treatsbtosth請(qǐng)某人吃..treatsbforsth治療某人…病

treatsbas把...當(dāng)作....

3.onthetree（結(jié)，長(zhǎng)）在樹上inthetree在樹上

4.Playtricks/atrickon開..玩笑

5.turnteacher二becomeateacher變成老師

6.trytodo努力做trydoing試著做

7.turnone'sbackto背對(duì)..

8.not......until...........直至！J..........才...

9.uptonow=bynow=sofar到目前為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)））

10.beofuse=beuseful......有用

三：閱讀訓(xùn)練

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationat

BaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreatures

canbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimply

beautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓

頭鷹）ontheground.Whenlarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeen

placedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imight

havebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestand

anchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepine

branchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickin

thenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethe

presenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingas

well.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhat

newsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonus

all!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.I

droveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwas

accompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall一LUNCH!Theparentshaddone

theirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Effbrtsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.lbrescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.lbcureayoungowl.

3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.

B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.

D.Itsparents.

4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It'sunexpected.Bitsbeautiful.

C.It*shumorous.D.Ifsdiscouraging.

答案

l.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"canbeheartbreaking;survivalisnever

certain"可知,拯救野生生物的工作有時(shí)令人心碎，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物不一定能活下來(lái)，也就

是說可能會(huì)徒勞無(wú)功，由此可知答案為A項(xiàng)。B:在工作中受傷;C:對(duì)未來(lái)不確定;D:

生物會(huì)被迫離開棲息地。以上三項(xiàng)在文中均未被提及，故全部排除。

3.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Shehadfoundayoungowlonthe

ground.n和第三段中的"Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine.”可知，作者接到

一位居住在Muttontown的婦女的電話，于是趕過去看看這只雛鳥的情況。選項(xiàng)C

中的“l(fā)ookat（檢查）”與文中的“examined”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的“calmdown”是關(guān)鍵詞。文中第四段指出作者

把雛鳥放進(jìn)特意為它做的鳥巢后，它很快安靜了下來(lái)，由此可