2021年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)雅禮中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷

。

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

Areyoulookingforwardtogoingtoasummercamp?Ifyouare,herearesomeyoumightbe

interestedin.

CampLanternCreek

LocatedinthebeautifulTexasPineyWoodsCampLanternCreekisoneofthebestTexas

summercampsgirlsaged7to19.Thiscreativeartsummercampprogramisaperfectchanceto

developself-confidenceandleadership.

Phone：936-597-8225

PaliAdventuresExtremeActionCamp

ExtremeActioncamperscanenjoythemostexciting,dirt-filled,high-speedactionexperiences

arrangedforthem.Don'tworryaboutsafety.Thereareexperiencedadultswhowillmakesure

ofthesafetyofthecampers.Eachdayispackedwithwildoutdooradventures.Everydayis

different-butalwaysfullofextremefun.Campersareencouragedtoreachnewheightsin

confidence.

Phone：909-867-5743

CampBroadwayMainstage

The25thanniversarysessionofCampBroadwayMainstage,Broadway'soriginaldestination

fortheater-lovingkids,willtakeplaceinNewYorkCity.This5-daymusicaltheatrecampis

designedtoteachchildrenandteens(aged10-17)tobecreative,courageousperformers

-onstageandoff.

Phone：212-575-310.3

CampPillsbury

CampPillsburyisfitforboysandgirlsaged6-17.Thecampoffersafullyelectiveprogram

withstrongofferingsinCircus,RockMusic,Dance,Sports/WaterSports,Technology,Visual

Artsandsomuchmore.Camperscanattend：for2,4,6,8,or10weeks.CampPillsbury

alsooffersaYearRoundCamptothosewholovecampsomuchthattheycan'tgetenough.In

thewinteritisaschoolwithhighacademicstandards,stillofferingafternoons,eveningsand

weekendsfulloffunandaction.

Phone：507-214-2200

1.WhowouldbedrawntoCampLanternCreek?

A.Teenagegirlswholovecreativeart.

B.Confidentkidsundertheageofseven.

C.Youngadultswholikeoutdooradventures.

D.Teenageboyswantingtobemoreconfident.

2.Ifateenagerisinterestedinacting,whichcampwouldhe/sheChoose?

A.PaliAdventuresExtremeActionCamp.

B.CampBroadwayMainstage.

C.CampLanternCreek.

D.CampPillsbury.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutCampPillsbury?

A.Itismoreattractivetogirlsthanboys.

B.Itcannotbetakenpartinallyearround.

C.Itallowscamperstotrymanydifferentthings

D.Itfocusesonimprovingcampers'academicperformance.

B

KobeBryant(1978-2020),infullKobeBeanBryant,wasanAmericanprofessional

basketballplayer,whohelpedleadtheLosAngelesLakersoftheNationalBasketball

Association(NBA)tofivechampionships(2000-02and2009-10).

Bryant'sfather,Joe("JellyBean")Bryant,wasaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhospent

eightseasonsintheNBAandeightmoreplayinginItaly,whereBryantwenttoschool.When

hisfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStates,BryantplayedbasketballatLowerMerionHigh

SchoolinArdmore,Pennsylvania.Hegaveupgoingtocollegeanddeclaredhimselfqualified

fortheNBAdraftwhenhegraduatedfromhighschoolTheCharlotteHornetschosehimwith

the13thpickofthe1996draft.HewastradedtotheLakersshortlyafterandbecamethesecond

youngestNBAplayerinhistorywhenthe1996-97seasonopened,Hequicklyprovedhimself

withtheLakersandwasselectedfortheNBAAll-StarGameinjusthissecondseason,

becomingtheyoungestAll-Star.

BryantwasforcedtosharetheroleoftheLakers'starplayerwithhispopularandtalented

teammateShaquilleO'Neal,Thetwohadanuneasyrelationship,buttheyfoundsuccessunder

第2頁，共22頁

theleadershipofPhilJackson,whobecamecoachoftheLakersin1999.Bryant,ashooting

guard,andO'Neal,acenter,meshedintoaremarkablyeffectivecombination,andbythetime

Bryantwas23,theLakershadwonthreeconsecutiveNBAchampionship.

Bryantwasalsoamemberofthegoldmedal-winningU.S.men'sbasketballteamsatthe2008

BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2012LondonOlympicGames.In2015Bryantwrotethepoem

DearBasketball,andtwoyearslateritservedasthebasisforashortfilmofthesamename,

whichhealsonarrated.TheworkwonanAcademyAwardforBestAnimated（動畫的）Short

Film.In2018BryantpublishedthebookTheMambaMentality：HowIPlay,inwhichhe

describedhisapproachtobasketball.Thetitlereflectedanicknamehegavehimselfduringhis

playingdays,MTheBlackMamba".OnJanuary26,2020,Bryantandhis13-year-olddaughter

wereamongagrouptravelingtoagirls1basketballgameinahelicopterwhenitcrashed,killing

allninepeopleaboard.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKobeBryantfromthepassage?

A.HefinishedhighschoolinItaly.

B.Hisfatherwasanamateurbasketbailplayer.

C.HebecameamemberoftheLakersin1996.

D.Hisfathertaughthimalotaboutplayingbasketball.

5.WhatwasBryant'sattitudetowardssharingtheroleoftheLakers'starplayerwith

ShaquilleO'Neal?

A.Unhappy.B.Acceptable.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.

6.Thephraseunderlinedinthethirdparagraphcouldbereplacedby"

A.connectedB.formedC.arrangedD.shifted

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Bryant'slifetimeachievementsanddeath.

B.Bryant'snon-professionalaccomplishments.

C.TheoriginofthenameofBryant's2018book.

D.AwardsthatBryantreceivedafterhisretirement.

c

Manycountriesintheworldarefacedwiththeproblemofstudentloandebt,saysformer

UnitedNationsPopulationDivisiondirectorJosephChamie.

Chamiesuggestsseveralreasonsforhighstudentloandebt.Oneisthatemployerseverywhere

haveincreasedtheirdemandsforskilledworkers,makinghighereducationarequirementfor

manyjobs.Thismeansmorestudentsareseekinghighereducationworldwidethaneverbefore.

Atthesametime,governmentsareinvestinglessmoneyinpubliccollegesanduniversities.

Theyarerefusingtoraisetaxes,anduseexistingtaxmoneytomeetotherneeds.Somore

studentsareattendingprivateinstitutions,whichareoftenmorecostly.

However,studentsoftenfindthatoncetheycompletetheireducation,theircountry'seconomy

isnotstrongenoughtosupporttheirfinancialneeds.Forexample,about28percentof

four-yeardegreeholdersinMalaysiahadnojobin2015,sotheirabilitytopaybacktheloan

becomesaproblem.

AnkitKaida,anassistantprofessoroffinanceatIndianaUniversity,publishedastudyondebt

reliefwithhisteaminSeptember.Theirstudycameoutofanunusualsituation.In2017,U.S.

courtsfoundthatalargefinancialorganizationhadmademistakesinitsrecordkeeping.The

companycouldnotshowthatitownedthedebtof2,000borrowers.Therefore,theyhadto

removeit.Andso,suddenly,anumberofpeopleweretoldtheydidnotneedtopaybackthe

moneytheyhadborrowed.Kaidaandhisteamlookedatwhathappenedtosomeofthese

people.Theresearchersfoundthat,overallsuddendebtforgivenessgreatlyimprovedthe

borrowers*lives.Intime,theybeganearningmoremoney,onaverageaboutUS$3,000more

ayear.Inaddition,theynolongerhadnegative,informationaboutlateormisseddebt

paymentsontheircreditreports.

Youngpeoplearejustenteringthetimein.theirliveswhentheycanbefinanciallyindependent,

startfamiliesandreallyaddtotheeconomy.Buttheirabilitytodosoisgreatlylimitedifthey

havedebthangingoverthem.

Therefore,somekindofdebtreliefplanshouldbeputforward.

8.Whymorestudentspreferstudyingatprivatecolleges?

A.Itistherequirementformanyjobs.

B.Publiccollegesfailtomeettheirneeds.

C.Thetuitionofpubliccollegesishigh

D.Thegovernments'investmentinpublicuniversitiesisfalling.

9.TheexampleofMalaysiainthethirdparagraphismentionedtoshowthat.

A.thecountry'seconomicsituationisterrible

B.highereducationisoflittleusetoastudent'sfuture

C.unemploymentmakescollegegraduatesfailtopaybackloans

D.itishardforcollegegraduatestofindjobsnowadays

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10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchbyAnkitKaida'steam?

A.Itwasonlydebtthatpreventedthequalityoflifefromimproving.

B.RemovingboiTowers'debtcouldhelppeopleimprovetheirlatercreditreputation.

C.Debtforgivenessgaveborrowersopportunitiestoseekhigh-salaryjobs.

D.Relievingdebtcoulderaseborrowers'negativeinformationontheircreditreports.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthereport?

A.TheCurrentSituationofStudentLoan

B.TheReasonsBehindHighStudentLoanDebt

C.WaystoHelpStudentsBecameFreefromDebt

D.GrowingGlobalStudentDebtFuelsSearchforSolutions

D

Somefuturistshavegonesofarastosaythat,intelligentmachineswillreplaceteacherswithin

10years.Notsurprisingly,thiscausesconcernamongeducators.Asartificialintelligence(AI)

develops,itisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Butshouldteachersreallybe

worried?

IhavebeeninvolvedinAIineducationthroughoutmycareer,developedaward-winning

AI-basedproducts.WhileIammoreexcitedthaneveraboutthepotentialofAItoimprovethe

qualityandeconomicsoflearning,Idon'tthinkeducatorsshouldworryaboutbeingreplaced

bymachines.Instead,AIismorelikelytoempowerteachers：reduceoverwork,andmake

theirjobsmorerewarding.

Studiesshowthatteachershavemoreimpactonstudentsachievementthananyotheraspectof

schooling,andeffectiveteachershavealastingimpactoilstudents*success.Yetmanyteachers

reportthattheirworkloadisunmanageable,andmuchoftheirtimeisdevotedtoactivitiesother

thanteaching.ThisisanareawhereAIcanhelp.Forexample,byautomatingthescoringof

studentworkteachersspendlesstimeongradingassignmentsanddatainputand

management,andfocusinsteadonrespondingtostudents*needs.

Teacherswithlargeclassesfinditstressfultomeettheneedsofindividualstudents.AIcangive

thesethepracticeopportunitiesandindividualizefeedbackthattheyotherwisemightnot

receive.TeachersHavefewopportunitiestointeractwithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom.

Al-basedlearningenvironmentscanbemadeavailabletostudentsanywhereandanytime.

Learningcancontinueoutsideoftheclassroom.Thishelpseverylearnertomakerapid

progresstowardmasteryoftheirsubjects.

Thus,thequestionshouldnotbewhetherAIwillreplaceteachers,buthowitcansupport

teachersandlearnersbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.

12.AccordingtoWhatfuturistssayinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn.

A.intelligentmachinesaredevelopingfast

B.teachersareirreplaceableinschool

C.AIisplayinganimportantroleineducation

D.AImightbeathreattoeducators

13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutAIineducation?

A.AIhasthepotentialtoreplaceteachers.

B.AIislessusefulthaneducators.

C.AIcouldmakeeducationveryprofitable.

D.AIcanworkalongsideteachers.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,AIcansupportteachersby.

A.helpingteachersorganizeclassactivities

B.interactingwithstudents

C.reducingthetimeteachersspendonactivitiesotherthanteaching

D.helpingteacherscheckhowstudentsaremasteringwhattheyhavelearnt

15.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofAIineducation.

B.TheimpactsthatAIhashadoneducation.

C.Theimportanceofeducatorsineducation.

D.ThewaysthatAIcanhelpeducators.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Givinganallowancetochildrencanbeausefultooltoteachthembothasenseofresponsibility

andtheabilitytomanagetheirmoney.(1)However,theadultsaredividedoverwhen

thetimeisrighttostopgivingtheirchildrenanallowance.

Someparentsstopgivingtheirchildrenanallowancewhentheygraduatefromhighschool.

Theybelieveit'stimefortheirchildrentoearntheirownway.(2)

Insteadofwaitinguntilafterhighschool,thereareparentswhobelievethattheyshouldstop

givingtheirchildrenanallowanceaftertheygraduatefromcollege.(3)Therefore,

receivinganallowancewillgivechildrenmoretimeforschooling.

(4)Ifchoresaren*tdone,gradesaren'tkeptupandthereisabadattitude,thenitmay

第6頁，共22頁

togivingyourchildanallowance.Intherealworld,ifyourworkdoesn'tmeetitsstandardand

yourattitudeisbad,thenyouwillnolongergetpaid.

Ifyouarenotsurewhenyoushouldstopgivingyourchildanallowance,talktootherparents.

(5)Besides,evenifyoumakeawrongdecision,thesituationcanbechangedright

away.

A.Theythinkcollegeshouldbeforstudyonly.

B.Someparentsfeelanallowanceshouldbeearned.

C.Theiropinionsmighthelpyoumakeawisedecision.

D.Itwillnolongerbeproperforthemtorelyonparents.

E.Obviously,therightansweriswhatevertheparentfeelsiscorrect.

F.Theselessonsareimportantandcanbecarriedontotheiradultlifeaswell.

G.Pickingtherighttimetostopgivingyourchildanallowanceisimportant.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

IdaNelsonandhersisterwererelaxingandenjoyingthemselvesinthesauna(桑拿室)when

sheheardaseriesoflonglowsoundsfromasmallairplane(1)thenearbyairport.

Itwas11：30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldthe

reporter,"Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat(2),youknowsomethingiswrong."

Nelsonand,hersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem：The

airport*srunwaylightswere(3).

Nelson(4)someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,where

shefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthe(5)manually.

(6),ifsomeonepushedthebutton10or15times,thelightswouldjustlightup.

Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane*s(7)mission：Itwas

amedevac(醫(yī)療救護直升機)，thereto(8)aseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest

hospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.

Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she(9)herheadlights

fortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.(10)lightwasneeded,soa

neighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.

Within20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthe(11)stillinpajamas(睡衣).

Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.

Themedevacmadeitsfinal(12)and,guidedbytheheadlights,(13)safely.

Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Her

illnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.

Inaworldfilledwith(14),thelittlecommunity^positiveactivismwasa(15)

.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,comingtogether"iskind

ofanormaldeal*'.

21.A.reachingB.droppingC.circlingD.crashing

22.A.lateB.highC.soonD.far

23.A.onredB.outC.blindingD.flashing

24.A.triedonB.threwonC.foldedupD.ironedout

25.A.alarmB.radioC.heatingD.lights

26.A.NormallyB.UnexpectedlyC.GraduallyD.Irregularly

27.A.well-meaningB.wait-and-see

C.time-criticalD.heart-stopping

28.A.admitB.operateonC.transportD.examine

29.A.shoneB.shotC.gaveoutD.brought

30.A.ColorfulB.TrafficC.DistantD.More

31.A.passengersB.pilots

C.rescueworkersD.drivers

32.A.preparationB.performanceC.approachD.struggle

33.A.tookoffB.spedupC.escapedD.landed

34.A.miseryB.uncertaintyC.wonderD.hope

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35.A.secondthoughtB.bigdeal

C.toppriorityD.goodexample

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Followingpressurefromanimalactivistgroups,Apsara,themanagementauthorityfor

theAngkorArchaeologicalParkinSiemReap,CambodiaannouncedinJune2019it

wouldbanelephantridesinearly2020.Nowtheprocesshasalreadybegun.

AnApsarapress(1)(represent)said,"Theelephantisabiganimal,(2)

itisgentleandwedon'twanttoseetheanimals(3)(use)fortourism

activitiesanymore.Wewantthemtoliveintheir(4)(nature)surroundings.'*

In2016,anelephantnamedSambodiedatAngkorArchaeologicalPark,(5)

(draw)worldwideattention.Herdeathwasblamed(6)acombinationofheat

strokearidexhaustionfromferryingsomanyhumanbeingsaround.Twoyearslater,the

WorldWildlifeFund(7)(publish)anin-depthlookatthedwindlingpopulations

oftheAsianelephant,notingthatthe(8)(species)populationhaddeclined

by50%injustthreegenerations.

Thebancomesatatimewhenmoreandmoretravelersandtourismorganizationsaround

theworldhavemovedtoeliminateanimal-relatedattractions.Mostrecently,Trip

Advisor-oneoftheworld'sbiggesttravellistingsandbookingsites-announcedthat(9)

wouldnotsellticketstoanysites(10)breedwhalesordolphinsin

captivity,suchasthethemeparkSeaWorldintheUS.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，你就學(xué)校英文報的文化園地專欄向筆友Annie約稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.欄目：文化園地；

2.主題：美國節(jié)假日；

3.稿件字數(shù)400左右；交稿時間：六月十日前。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearAnnie,

I'mLiHua.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthe

circus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.

Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyunder

theageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenot

expensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandingin

line,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabout

theclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.

Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightof

theiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudas

couldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,

"You'remyknight（騎士）inshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandbaskinginpride,looking

backatherasiftoreply,"Yougotthatright.1'

Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,

"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults1ticketssoIcantakemyfamilyto

thecircus."Theticketladyquotedtheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,herhead

dropped,andhislipbegantoshake.

Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,nHowmuchdidyousay?"Theticketlady

againquotedtheprice.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturn

andtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?

Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstoodhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifelt

sorryforthem.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Seeingwhatwasgoingon,myfatherputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20bill

anddroppeditontheground..

ThatdaymytattlerandIwenttoourcaranddrovehomewithoutany

tickets..

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答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C

［解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文CampLanternCreek中的Locatedinthebeautiful

TexasPineyWoodsCampLanternCreekisoneofthebestTexassummercampsgirlsaged7to

19.Thiscreativeartsummercampprogramisaperfectchancetodevelopself-confidenceand

leadership.（CampLanternCreek位于美麗的德州松林營地，是德州7到19歲女孩最好

的夏令營之一。這個創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)夏令營項目是培養(yǎng)自信和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的絕佳機會。）可知在這

個地方可以吸引到想培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的少女。A.Teenagegirlswholovecreativeart.（喜歡創(chuàng)

造性藝術(shù)的少女）正確。故選A.

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文CampBroadwayMainstage中的This5-daymusicaltheatre

campisdesignedtoteachchildrenandteens（aged10-17）tobecreative，courageous

performers-onstageandoff.（這個為期5天的音樂劇夏令營旨在教育兒童和青少年（10-17

歲）成為有創(chuàng)造力、勇敢的表演者，無論是在舞臺上還是臺下。）可知在CampBroadway

Mainstage你能學(xué)到表演。故選B.

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文CampPillsbury中的Thecampoffersafullyelectiveprogram

withstrongofferingsinCircus,RockMusic,Dance,Sports/WaterSports,Technology,Visual

Artsandsomuchmore.（營地提供了一個完整的選修課，在馬戲團，搖滾音樂，舞蹈，

運動/水上運動，技術(shù)，視覺藝術(shù)和更多的強大的產(chǎn)品。）可知CampPillsbury這里有極

其豐富課程供你選擇。C.Itallowscamperstotrymanydifferentthings（它允許露營者嘗

試許多不同的東西）正確。故選C.

這是一篇廣告文。這篇文章介紹了幾個青少年的不同特殊的夏令營。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析1（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheCharlotteHornetschosehimwiththe13thpick

ofthe1996draft.HewastradedtotheLakersshortlyafterandbecamethesecondyoungest

NBAplayerinhistorywhenthe1996-97seasonopened.（夏洛特黃蜂隊在1996年第13順

位選中了他。不久之后，他被交易到湖人隊，并在1996-97賽季開始時成為NBA歷史

上第二年輕的球員。）”可知，科比在1996年成為湖人隊的一員。故選C項。

（2）A.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段"BryantwasforcedtosharetheroleoftheLakers*starplayer

withhispopularandtalentedteammateShaqulleO'Neal.（科比被迫和他的隊友沙奎爾：

奧尼爾一起扮演湖人的明星球員的角色。）"中"wasforcedto（被迫）"可知，科比是

被迫和沙奎爾奧尼爾分享湖人明星球員的角色，所以可以推斷，他并不開心。A.Unhappy

不高興；B.Acceptable.可接受的；C.Indifferent.漠不關(guān)心的；D.Optimistic.樂觀的。

故選A項。

（3）B.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句"Bryant,ashootingguard,andO'Neal,acenter,

meshedintoaremarkablyeffectivecombination,andbythetimeBryantwas23,theLakers

hadwonthreeconsecutiveNBAchampionship.（得分后衛(wèi)科比和中鋒奧尼爾形成了一個

非常有效的組合，在科比23歲的時候，湖人已經(jīng)連續(xù)兩次獲得NBA總冠軍。）”中“a

remarkablyeffectivecombinationhadwonthreeconsecutiveNBAchampionship”可知，科比

和奧尼爾的組合讓湖人隊取得了很大的成功，所以他們之間形成一個很有效果的組合，

所以meshedinto在此處應(yīng)該是“形成”的意思。A.connected.連接；B.formed.形成；

C.arranged.安排；D.shifted.轉(zhuǎn)換。故選B項。

（4）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段'Bryantwasalsoamemberofthegoldmedal-winning

U.S.men'sbasketballteamsatthe2008BejingOlympicGamesandthe2012LondonOlympic

Games.In2015BryantwrotethepoemDearBasketal...In2018BryantpublishedthebookThe

MambaMentality：HowIPlay...OnJanuary26,2020,Bryantandhis13-year-olddaughter

wereamongagrouptravelingtoagirls*basketballgameinahelicopterwhenitcrashed,klling

allninepeopleaboard.（科比還曾在2008年北京奧運會和2012年倫敦奧運會上獲得美

國男子籃球隊的金牌。2015年，科比寫下了《親愛的籃球》這首詩?！?018年科比

出版了《曼巴的心態(tài)：我如何打球》…在2020年1月26日,科比和他13歲的女兒乘坐

一架直升機前往女子籃球賽現(xiàn)場，飛機墜毀，機上9人全部遇難。）”可知，該段主耍

講述了科比的成就及死亡。A項"Bryanl'slifetimeachievementsanddeath.（科比一生的

成就和死亡。）”概括了該段大意。故選A項。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述籃球巨星科比的生平及其意外死亡。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

第12頁，共22頁

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

"Atthesametime,governmentsareinvestinglessmoneyinpubliccollegesanduniversities.

Theyarerefusingtoraisetaxes,anduseexistingtaxmoneytomeetotherneeds.Somorestu

dentsareattendingprivateinstitutions,whichareoftenmorecostly."(與此同時，政府正在

減少對公立學(xué)院和大學(xué)的投資。他們拒絕增稅，而是用現(xiàn)有的稅收來滿足其他需求。因

此，越來越多的學(xué)生進入私立學(xué)校就讀。而私立學(xué)校的學(xué)費通常更高。)可知越來越多

的學(xué)生喜歡在私立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是因為政府對公立大學(xué)的投資正在下降。故選D.

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

"Forexample,about28percentoffour-yeardegreeholdersinMalaysiahadnojobin2015

,sotheirabilitytopaybacktheloanbecomesaproblem."(例如，2015年,馬來西亞約

28%的四年制學(xué)位持有者沒有工作，因此他們償還貸款的能力成為一個問題。)可推知

第三段提到馬來西亞的例子是為了說明失業(yè)使得大學(xué)畢業(yè)生無法償還貸款。故選C.

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段

"Kaidaandhisteamlookedatwhathappenedtosomeofthesepeople.Theresearchersfound

that,overallsuddendebtforgivenessgreatlyimprovedtheborrowers'lives.Intime,theybeg

anearningmoremoney,onaverageaboutUS$3,

000moreayear.Inaddition,theynolongerhadnegative,informationaboutlateormissedde

btpaymentsontheircreditreports."(Kaida和他的團隊研究了這些人身上發(fā)生的事情。

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然的債務(wù)減免大大改善了借款人的生活。隨著時間的推移，他們開始

賺更多的錢，平均每年多賺3(X)0美元。此外，他們的信用報告中不再有關(guān)于逾期或未

償還債務(wù)的負面信息)可知我們能從AnkitKaida團隊的研究中得知取消借款人的債務(wù)

可以幫助人們改善他們以后的信用聲譽。故選B.

(4)D.標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Manycountriesintheworldarefacedwiththeproblemof

studentloandebt,saysformerUnitedNationsPopulationDivisiondirectorJosephCh