2022年河南省鄭州市魯莊第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A.解析：此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“因?yàn)槁飞嫌蟹e雪，所以我對(duì)他們?yōu)槭裁催€要堅(jiān)持騎摩托車去感到難以理解。2.Inthemostwebcitizens’opinion,weshould__EmperorQin’sTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(秦始皇兵馬俑)ratherthandigthemoutagain.A.defend

B.survive

C.preserve

D.rescue參考答案：C略3.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?參考答案：D4.Shewasintrouble,butshehadnoone______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.forwhom B.towhom C.which D.who參考答案：B考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”。whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞noone，作turnto的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。5.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountry

B.othercountries

Ctheothercountry

D.anycountry參考答案：D略6.HearingthenewsaboutthecrashofAirFranceFlight447,hebecameveryconcerned_______hisdaughteronboard．

A．in

B．with

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：c略7.---Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeatripalongtheriverbybike.---_____.Nothingcanmakemechangemymind.A.Meneither

B.Metoo

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B略8.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup參考答案：D9.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing參考答案：D10.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A11.---I’mtakingtheEnglishtesttomorrow.

---________！A.Comeon

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：C12.

--Ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.--You____mine.I___it.A.musthaveborrowed,wasn’tusingB.mayhaveborrowed,didn’tuseC.couldhaveborrowed,wasn’tusingD.shouldhaveborrowed,hadn’tused參考答案：C13.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.persuaded參考答案：D14. Itwasthefirsttime______

I

______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome參考答案：D15.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B16.Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasakid,mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomefromschoolduetoastomachacheorafeverbutnotme.Ihadtobelyinginorderto___21___home.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohavea___22___workethic(職業(yè)道德).Ididn’tseethe___23___untillastweek.Iwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowas___24___tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreaminlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldn’t___25___itbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twantto___26___timebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeit___27___.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga(n)___28___becausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.His___29___agreedbecauseasheputit,“Ihaveno___30___toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Besides,defendingcasesincourtisgoodbecauseyoucanmakealotofmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”Manypeoplethesedaysdon’t___31___thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof___32___,determinationandtimehave___33___intoit.Itwasn’tduetosomeunbelievable___34___.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow___35___someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldornotbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The___36___itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcusefor___37___.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedancerteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,fame___38___andhere’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat.”EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwouldstatehow___39___shewasbecauseinorderto___40___youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy.21.A.leave

B.stay

C.get

D.call22.A.reliable

B.different

C.good

D.new23.A.answer

B.evidence

C.result

D.connection24.A.explaining

B.complaining

C.writing

D.lying25.A.read

B.follow

C.appreciate

D.change26.A.share

B.get

C.save

D.waste27.A.big

B.important

C.strong

D.proper28.A.expert

B.artist

C.editor

D.lawyer29.A.companion B.teacher

C.parent

D.brother30.A.choice

B.time

C.desire

D.chance31.A.convey

B.ensure

C.show

D.realize32.A.potential

B.pressure

C.effort

D.intelligence33.A.put

B.gone

C.broken

D.reached34.A.event

B.accident

C.story

D.speed35.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.when36.A.easier

B.lighter

C.better

D.harder37.A.sorrow

B.laziness

C.despair

D.envy38.A.splits

B.arises

C.works

D.costs39.A.natural

B.beautiful

C.right

D.kind40.A.succeed

B.develop

C.finish

D.rest參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A為了引導(dǎo)作者有良好的職業(yè)道德，嚴(yán)格的父母不允許我缺課。直到上周，在公交上聽(tīng)到一個(gè)男子抱怨自己的生活，我才明白其意義。任何事情情的成功，必須有長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。21.B22.C考查形容詞。A.reliable可靠的；

B.different不同的；

C.good

好的；

D.new新的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知父母教我怎樣有一個(gè)好的職業(yè)道德。故選C。23.D考查名詞。A.answer回答；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.result結(jié)果；

D.connection關(guān)系。直到上周我才明白父母不讓我缺課并引導(dǎo)我有良好職業(yè)道德的意義，也就是說(shuō)，直到上周我才明白了這種關(guān)系。故選D。24.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.explaining解釋；

B.complaining抱怨；

C.writing寫；

D.lying撒謊。在火車上一個(gè)年輕人向他的朋友抱怨他的生活。complaintosb.向某人抱怨，故選B。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.read閱讀；

B.follow

跟隨，按著；

C.appreciate欣賞；

D.change改變。他生活中的夢(mèng)想是拍電影，而他總不能如愿。與名詞dream搭配，應(yīng)用follow，表“追尋夢(mèng)想”，根據(jù)句意可知選B。26.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享；

B.get得到；

C.save

挽救；D.waste浪費(fèi)。由下文“becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto…”可知，他不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（time），故選D。27.A考查形容詞。A.big大的；

B.important

重要的；

C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；

D.proper合適的。因?yàn)樗赡苄枰獢?shù)月或數(shù)年才能使它變大。故選A。28.D考查名詞。A.expert

專家；

B.artist

藝術(shù)家；

C.editor編輯；

D.lawyer律師。依據(jù)下文Besides,defendingcasesincourt（法庭）isgoodbecauseyoucanmakealotofmoneyandonlyworkshorthours.”可知男子想成為一名律師，故選D。29.A考查名詞。A.companion同伴；

B.teacher

老師；

C.parent父或母；

D.brother兄弟。他的同伴同意他的觀點(diǎn)，正如他說(shuō)的他不想工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間且掙不到很多錢。故選A。30.C考查名詞。A.choice

選擇；

B.time時(shí)間；desire渴望；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“hedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeitbig.”可知，該男子不愿工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間且賺不到很多錢，故選C項(xiàng)desire，此處havenodesireto對(duì)應(yīng)前文的didn’twantto。A項(xiàng)choice“選擇”，B項(xiàng)time“時(shí)間”，D項(xiàng)chance“機(jī)會(huì)”不符合語(yǔ)境。31.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.convey傳遞；

B.ensure

確保；C.show

出示；D.realize意識(shí)到。現(xiàn)在許多人并未意識(shí)到當(dāng)事情會(huì)立刻發(fā)生的話，僅僅是因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)將很多的努力、決心、和時(shí)間投入到了其中，故選D項(xiàng)。32.C考查名詞。A.potential

潛力；

B.pressure壓力；

C.effort

努力；

D.intelligence智力?，F(xiàn)在許多人并未意識(shí)到當(dāng)事情會(huì)立刻發(fā)生的話，僅僅是因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)將很多的努力、決心、和時(shí)間投入到了其中，故選C。33.B...考查動(dòng)詞。A.put

放；

B.gone

去；

C.broken壞了；

D.reached到達(dá)。現(xiàn)在許多人并未意識(shí)到當(dāng)事情會(huì)立刻發(fā)生的話，僅僅是因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)將很多的努力、決心、和時(shí)間投入到了其中，故選B。34.A考查名詞。A.event事件；

B.accident事故；

C.story

故事；

D.speed速度。這不是某一難以置信的事件。根據(jù)句意可知選A。35.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.why為什么；

C.whether是否；

D.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候。該空是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，再結(jié)合句意，表示你可能會(huì)知道某人是否為特定領(lǐng)域的專家，故選whether“是否”。故選C。36.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.easier更容易；

B.lighter

更輕；

C.better更好；

D.harder更努力。根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容“whenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.”可知，事情看起來(lái)越容易，人們?cè)谶@件事情上投入的時(shí)間越多，故選A。37.B考查名詞。A.sorrow傷心；

B.laziness懶惰；

C.despair絕望；

D.envy嫉妒。結(jié)合整篇文章內(nèi)容，任何事情都要投入時(shí)間、決心和努力，因此沒(méi)有懶惰的理由，故選B。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.splits

分裂；

B.arises出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；

C.works

工作；

D.costs花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下一句“here’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat.”可知，要想成名，就必須付出代價(jià)，故選D項(xiàng)costs。39.C考查形容詞。A.natural自然的；

B.beautiful美麗的；

C.right正確的；

D.kind友好的。舞蹈老師的觀點(diǎn)和父親的觀點(diǎn)一致，所以他會(huì)重復(fù)說(shuō)她是多么正確（right），故選C項(xiàng)。40.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.succeed成功；

B.develop發(fā)展；

C.finish

完成；

D.rest休息。結(jié)合本文主旨，要成功就必須堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，故選A項(xiàng)succeed。三、閱讀理解18.Separatelives,similardreams

Asweknow,somechildrenliveinthecountryside,andsomeliveinthecity.Theirlivesarealittledifferent,buttheyalsohavemanyofthesamedreams.

InthecountrysideInthecityTraveltoschoolOnfootBybusorcarClassroomfacilities（設(shè)施）Recordersandradios.Multimediaclassrooms,VCD,DVD,TVs,recorders,radios,loud-speakers.WaysoflearningClassesonly,withoutmanyreferencebooks.Manyextraclasses,tutor,lotsofreferencebooks.EyesightLessthan45%arenear-sighted.About75%arenear-sighted.After-classactivitiesPlayingwithballs.Englishcornersandotherschoolclubs.HomeworkHomeworkcanusuallybefinishedatschool.Homeworkneverends.ChorestodoWashing,cleaning,farming,lookingafteryoungersistersorbrothers,cooking.Usuallynochores.FamilymembersBigfamilieswiththreegenerations.Smallfamilieswiththreemembers.IdealjobsTeachers,drivers,scientists,nurses,secretaries.Scientists,professors,doctors,computerprogrammers,managers,universitypresidents,theUNchief.

36.Thesurveywasdoneamongthe______betweeninthecountrysideandthecity.A.teachers.

B.students.

C.parents.

D.adults.37.About______ofchildreninthecountrysidehavegoodeyesight,butonly______ofchildreninthecityhavegoodeyesight.A.45%,75%.

B.55%,75%.

C.55%,25%.

D.45%,25%.38.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesurvey?A.Idealjobs.

B.After-classactivities.C.Waysoflearning.

D.Resultsoftests.39.Aclassroominthecountrysideoftenhas______accordingtothesurvey.A.records.

B.DVD.

C.TVs.

.loud-speakers.40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothesurvey?A.Childreninthecountrysideoftengotoschoolonfoot.B.Childreninthecityoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Childreninthecountrysideoftenhavelotsofchorestodo.D.Childreninthecityaredifficulttofindidealjobs.參考答案：BCDAD19.Oureatinghabits(習(xí)慣)areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)us