練案[8]必修第二冊UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONⅠ.完形填空(2022·遼寧省名校高二第二次聯(lián)合考試)It'shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversarythisyear,butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly.Afterour1.D,weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada(n)2.Btime!Theweatherwasperfect;localswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto3.Awhilewewerethere.Atthetopofourlistof4.Dwastoswimwithdolphins.TherewasaplacedowntherecalledDolphinDiscoveryanditwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon5.A.Weheadedoverthereoneafternoonandwere6.Bwiththeplace.Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins7.Dinteractingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise.Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.Theyspentabout30minutes8.Cusallaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Thenitwasourgroup's9.C.We10.Bclothesandgotintothepool.Weweregivenclear11.Asothatwecouldswimwiththedolphinsasacouple.Gradually,thedolphins12.Cus,soitwasagreatchanceformyhusbandandmeto13.Cthemcloser.Theyweresocuteandlovely.It14.Dletmeappreciatedolphinsmoreandmademerealizehow15.Aitwastosaveandprotectthem.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行時的經(jīng)歷，在第一個和海豚游泳的活動中，作者更加欣賞海豚，并意識到拯救和保護(hù)它們非常重要。1．A.adventure B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．graduation D．wedding解析：根據(jù)后文“weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon”可知，去墨西哥度蜜月應(yīng)當(dāng)是婚禮(wedding)之后的事情。故選D。2．A.anxious B．goodC．strict D．ordinary解析：根據(jù)后文“Theweatherwasperfect;localswerefriendly”可知，作者他們在當(dāng)?shù)囟冗^了一段美好的(good)時光。故選B。3．A.enjoy B．protectC．spread D．a(chǎn)void解析：根據(jù)上文“Theweatherwasperfect;localswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto”可知，作者他們在當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏鄸|西可以欣賞(enjoy)或享受。故選A。4．A.experiments B．performancesC．bargains D．a(chǎn)ctivities解析：根據(jù)后文“wastoswimwithdolphins”可知，和海豚一起游泳是第一項活動(activities)。故選D。5．A.package B．regretC．prize D．invention解析：根據(jù)上文“itwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon”可知，“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，package套餐，包裹。故選A。6．A.careful B．pleasedC．familiar D．bored解析：根據(jù)后文“Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.”可知，作者他們對那個地方很滿意。pleased滿意的，高興的。故選B。7．A.stayedawayfrom B．brokeupwithC．putupwith D．lookedforwardto解析：根據(jù)后文“interactingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise”可知，海豚期待(lookforwardto)和人類互動。故選D。8．A.selling B．lendingC．telling D．posting解析：根據(jù)下文“usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals”可知，他們花了大約30分鐘告訴(tell)我們這些奇妙的動物。故選C。9．A.gift B．recipeC．turn D．risk解析：根據(jù)后文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知，輪到作者他們小組和海豚游泳了。turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，輪次。故選C。10．A.made B．changedC．donated D．designed解析：根據(jù)后文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知，他們換了(change)衣服，進(jìn)入了泳池。故選B。11．A.instructions B．destinationsC．connections D．combinations解析：結(jié)合上文可知那里的員工詳細(xì)和作者他們說明了這些動物的情況，即他們得到了明確的說明(instruction)。故選A。12．A.challenged B．a(chǎn)ttackedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．controlled解析：根據(jù)后文“themcloser”可知，海豚靠近(approach)了他們。故選C。13．A.feed B．trainC．observe D．catch解析：根據(jù)后文“themcloser”可知，指近距離觀察(observe)海豚。故選C。14．A.merely B．casuallyC．barely D．really解析：根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etmeappreciatedolphinsmore”可知，這次經(jīng)歷確實(really)讓作者更加欣賞海豚了。故選D。15．A.significant B．complexC．hopeful D．confusing解析：根據(jù)后文“itwastosaveandprotectthem”可知，作者從欣賞海豚，意識到拯救和保護(hù)它們也很重要(significant)。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2023·山東省濰坊市一模)Beingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn'tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.RecentresearchestimatesthatthepopulationofPacificgraywhalesoffNorthAmerica'sWesthasdwindledbyalmostaquartersince2016.Startingin2019,alarmingnumbersofthedeadwerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServicedefineditasan“UnusualMortalityEvent”(UME)．UMEsaredeclaredwhena“significantdie-off”occursandwheninformationiscollectedtoclarifywhyitoccurs.TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upendingthedelicateecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators,theydon'tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicoinpoorcondition,whichsuggestedtheywerenotfindingenoughfoodduringthesummer.Thisdie-offisalarminglysimilartotheeventsof20yearsago,withanotherUMEresultinginasignificantdropinthegraywhalepopulation.Althoughthecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it'sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it'smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.Graywhales,huntedalmosttoextinctionbythemid-20thcentury,wereoneofthefirsttobeprotectedfromhunting.TheEasternNorthPacificpopulationreboundedwithoutpressurefromwhalingandwastakenofftheEndangeredSpeciesList；theWesternNorthPacificpopulationisstilllistedasendangered.Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn'tindicateapopulation'ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了部分區(qū)域的灰鯨已從瀕危物種名目中被除名，但這并不意味著人們可以無須擔(dān)心該物種未來的生存問題，灰鯨數(shù)量的不斷減少仍是值得關(guān)注的問題。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inParagraph1mean？_D__A．Increased. B．Bounced.C．Multiplied. D．Dropped.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Beingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn'tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.”可知，灰鯨從瀕危物種名單上被除名并不能保證人們可以無須擔(dān)心灰鯨的未來；又根據(jù)下文所舉的2019年灰鯨大量死亡的例子可以推知，畫線詞所在句意在表示灰鯨的數(shù)量自2016年起減少了近四分之一。drop意為“減少”，與畫線詞意思相近。故選D。2．Whatwillgraywhalesusuallydoinsummer？_A__A．Consumemorefood.B．Travelsouthtobreed.C．MarchbacktoAlaska.D．SeekfoodintheArctic.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theydon'tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear”可知，灰鯨不在冬季繁殖地或遷徙過程中進(jìn)食，而必須在夏季增加體重，以在一年余下的時間中維持生存。因此灰鯨必須在夏天吃更多的食物。故選A。3．WhatmightbethemaincauseofthecurrentUME？_C__A．Seriousillnesses.B．Seapollution.C．Environmentalchanges.D．Limitedcarryingcapacity.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it'smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.”可知，北極地區(qū)的環(huán)境變化更有可能是現(xiàn)階段灰鯨數(shù)量減少的關(guān)鍵原因。故選C。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe“delisting”？_B__A．Favorable. B．Concerned.C．Intolerant. D．Regretful.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thisdie-offisareminderthat‘delisting’doesn'tindicateapopulation'ssecurefuture...continuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，這次灰鯨相繼死去的事件提醒人們，從瀕危物種名單中被除名并不能保證一個種群擁有安全的未來，氣候變化帶來的新威脅，使人們需要對灰鯨的生存情況進(jìn)行持續(xù)監(jiān)測，以防出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的死亡事件。由此可推知，作者仍對“除名”感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。Ⅲ.語法填空(2023·廣東省七校聯(lián)考)Inalmosteveryphototakenduringour1986familyvacationinWashington，D.C.，IwasshowingofftheitemIpickedoutfromthegiftshopattheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo—awhitecottonsweatshirt1.featuring(feature)pandasonthefront.Irememberverylittleaboutthevacation,exceptthe2.excitement(excite)ofseeingthegiantpandas.Nearly30yearslater，I3.wasinformed(inform)thatababypandanamedBeiBeiwasbeingpresentedtotheworld.ThenIwenttocoverit.ThephotographsofBeiBeipublished,myeditorsuggestedIaskthezooadministrators4.if/whetherIcouldcomeperiodicallyanddocumentthefirstyearofthe5.panda's(panda)lifehere.Theysaidyes.SoonthefirstdaywithBeiBei，Ifeltalittleexcitedasthezookeeperledmethroughaseriesofgatesand6.eventually(eventual)toBeiBei.Afteramomentortwoofregisteringthatanactualpandawas7.withinreach，Igottowork.SoonIwasmakingregularstopsatthezoo8.toobserve(observe)andrecordthetransformationofthebabypanda.Mykidshadneverbeen9.moreinterested(interested)inmyjobthanwhenIwasontheBeiBeibea