必修第一冊Unit4單詞disastern.disastrousadj.disastrouseffects/resultsdisasterareas災區(qū)earthquaketsunamityphoontornadoVolcaniceruptionIdentifythewordsNaturaldisastersflooddroughtlandslidedestroydamageflooddroughtlandslidedamagedestroyevacuatevt.疏散，撤出vi.撤離

helicopterrescueshelterdamageordestroy?1.Don’tdamageyourhealthforagoodfigure.2.Readinginthestronglightalsodoesdamagetoyoureyesight..3.Mycarwasbadlydamaged,butluckilymykidswerenotseriouslyhurt..1.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.2.HeatgraduallydestroysVc.3.Youhavedestroyedmyhopeofhappiness.damage(n&v):harmfuleffects;toharmorspoilsb/sthdestroy(v):todamagesthsobadlythatitnolongerexistskeypointsofwordsPracticeQuizandExamples1.Theyhave_________alltheevidence.2.Thiscouldcauseserious________tothecountry’seconomy.3.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thewholecitywas_________.4.Whatyouhadsaiddeeply_____hisheart.inruinsdestroyhurtdamageaffectvt.affectvt.effectn.Readingaloudisan

wayoflearning.Theareawasseriously

bythehurricane.Barthadadeep

fortheoldman.Volunteeringhadapositive

onhispersonality.effectiveaffectedaffection→affectionn.→effectiveadj.摯愛、喜愛、鐘愛有效的effecteffectn.havea…effecton…h(huán)avea…influenceon…h(huán)avea…impacton…effectiveadj.effectivelyadv.sheltern./vi./vt.takeshelterfrom…Thebigtrees

(shelter)thehousesfromthewindwhenthestormstruckthevillage.Wesatintheshade,

(shelter)fromthesun.shelteredsheltering躲避…shelterfrom…sheltersb./sth.from…asif/thoughasif/though+adj.doingtodo從句Sheflungthedooropenandrushedinasifangry.Hestoppedwalkingasifthinkingaboutsomething.Timraisedhishand,asiftosaysomething.asif/thoughasif/though從句狀語從句表語從句陳述語氣虛擬語氣Hetalkstomeasifhe

(be)amillionaire.wereItseemsasifhe

(buy)thehouserightnow.wouldbuy現(xiàn)在:V過去式(were)過去:had+V過分將來:would/could/might+v原Itseemsasifhe

(finish)hishomeworkalreadybutactuallynot.hadfinishedshockn./vt.surprisen./vt.amazevt.astonishvt.shockn./vt.in/withsurpriseinamazementinastonishmentinshockelectricityn.electricadj.electricaladj.electronicadj.用電的，帶電的用電的，與電有關(guān)的電子的electricityn.anelectricadj.anelectricaladj.anelectronicadj.engineergameblankettrapn./vt.set/layatrapforsb.trapsb.into(doing)sth.Theshopownertrappedthegirlintobuyingtheshoes.betrappedin…buryvt.burialn.________(bury)himselfinthenovel,hedidn’tevennoticetheteacher.buryoneselfin…beburiedin…Burying________(bury)inthenovel,hedidn’tevennoticetheteacher.Buriedbreathevi./vt.breatheinbreatheoutbreatheasighofrelief松了一口氣breathn.outofbreathtakeone’sbreathaway令某人驚嘆/叫絕breathtakingadj.令人驚嘆/叫絕的revivevi./vt.vien.[French]survivevi./vt.C’estlavie!survivaln.revivaln.arrivevi.arrivaln.effortn.makeeveryefforttodo…我們將不遺余力地保護我們賴以生存的地球。sparenoeffort(s)todo…We’llsparenoeffortstoprotecttheearthwe’relivingon.Noeffortsshouldbesparedtoprotecttheearthwe’relivingon.suffervi./vt.suffer+loss/damage/injurysufferfrom+病痛（多長期）

Thedoctorcaredmuchaboutthepatients

(suffer)fromvariousillnesses.sufferingsufferingn.[C/U]suffervi./vt.suffer+loss/damage/injurysufferfrom+病痛（多長期）

supplyn./vt.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.to

sb.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.survivevi./vt.survive+災難/事故…survive

on

sth.survive

from+時間/時代Thepaintinghas

TangDynasty.Theoldcouplecouldn’t

?40aweek.He

thecarcrashlastweek.survivedfromsurviveonsurvivedstrikevi./vt./n.Itstrikessb.that…Ithitssb.that…Itoccurstosb.that…delivervi./vt.deliverababydeliveraspeechdeliversth.tosb.deliveryn.Synonyms1.save2.ruin3.influence4.protect5.asthough6.surprise7.provide/offer8.help/assistance9.influence10.emergency11.hit1.rescue2.damage3.affect4.shelter5.asif6.shock7.supply8.aid9.effect10.anurgentsituation11.crashpracticerescuev.

________n.營救；救援2.evacuatev.）____________n.（疏散，撤出)3.deathn.______a.（死的，無生氣的）（v）_______4.percentn百分之---____________n.

百分比，百分率5.trapn陷阱，險境.v__________________(詞組）

）____________被困于6.buryvt.

(詞組）____________專注于7.breathevt._________n.

呼吸__________a氣喘吁吁營救；救援cometoone’srescueevacuationpercentagebetrappedin使落入險境，被困于beburiedinbreathdeaddiebreathlesswordsdictation8.effortn.

（詞組）_________________努力去做

__________不費力的，容易的9.context

n.___________adj.上下文的、與語境相關(guān)的10.suffer

v.（詞組）__________遭遇，遭受__________

n.痛苦，折磨11.eruptv.爆發(fā)，噴出_________n.爆發(fā)12.supply

v._____________n.補充物makeeffortstodoeffortlesscontextualsufferfromsufferingwordsdictationeruptionsupplement13.powern.

(詞組)_____________上臺，執(zhí)政

__________a.強大的，強壯的14.kitn.