河北省秦皇島市寧縣第五中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisaninterestingfact_______mentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,theyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.A.thatwhen

B.whenthat

C.that

D.when參考答案：A2.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof參考答案：C3.ItwasthebraveryofWilliamTell_________encouragedtheSwisspeopleintheirfightagainsttheenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.how參考答案：A4.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto參考答案：C5.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout參考答案：C6.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.A．togo

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．havinggone參考答案：B7.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C8.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics,particularlythosethat__________fast,arecontributingtotheclimatechange.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B9.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A10.Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif_____.A.sheisangry

B.beingangry

C.tobeangry

D.angry參考答案：D11.Thepriceofoilis__________higherandhigher,whichdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromowninganewcarinmanydevelopedcitiesinChina.

A.rising

B.raising

C.arising

D.arousing參考答案：A略12.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.vain徒勞的；B.rigid嚴格的，僵硬的；C.modest謙虛的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的導師，因為她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小錯誤。故選D。13.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D14.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D15.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished參考答案：A16.Youcannotbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet,oryoumay___bycars.

A.berunaway

B.getrunoutC.getrunover

D.runinto

參考答案：C略17.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

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Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.

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Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

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Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·

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·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.

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A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：GEFAD三、閱讀理解19.UGGbootshavebeenawinter-weatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGG-enthusiastsdon’tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteria（細菌）andcausefootproblems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtomoreandmorepeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale，headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine，believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside，itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Thatsomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn’tmeanit’sgoodorright,”hesaid,“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It’saslipper.Youwouldn’tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingusedindoors.Ifyoudecidetowearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit’snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls，whosebonesare“plastic”anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.“Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway,”hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedeformed”Mike,Neiu,aconsultantsurgeon,said,“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtear(磨損）onthejointsontheinsideofthefoot.Theankleisinthewrongposition,thethighbonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadstobackproblems.”UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyMirrorthattheirbootsare“comfort”ratherthan“performance”,footwearandconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs”（仿制品)whichlackreinforcedheelsinth