江西省上饒市清水中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C2.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured

B.measuresC.ismeasuring

D.isbeingmeasured參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這條河的寬度至少有50米，但10歲的小男孩可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)游過。此處measure（測量，估量）是不及物動詞。這里講的是一個事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Theriver，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為B。3.Thefamousdancerisbusypreparingfortheshowthatwillbe____inEuropethismonth.A.putdown

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout

參考答案：B4.Theshygirl_____dancebeforesomanystrangers,______she?A.daren’t;does

B.daren’t;dare

C.doesn’tdare;dare

D.darenot;dares參考答案：B略5.Ratherthan______acar,heprefers______amotorbiketogotoschool.A.driving;toride

B.drive;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride參考答案：B略6.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through參考答案：B7.Advertisersandserviceproviderstake___________atthemobilephoneusersinXiamenUniversityTown.A.aim

B.goal

C.object

Dpurpose參考答案：A8.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B9.Though______money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:雖然缺錢,但他的父母仍設(shè)法將他送入了工學(xué)院。lack與其邏輯主語hisparents之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用lacking。10.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C11.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A12.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：瑪麗在100米比賽中得了第一名。難怪，她看起非常興奮。A.Nodoubt無疑；B.Nowonder難怪，不足為奇；C.Noway無論如何不；D.Noproblem沒問題。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“難怪”符合語境，故選B項。13.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C14..HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略15.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt

.A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysoundC．thewaytheysound

D．a(chǎn)stheyaresounded參考答案：C略16.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof參考答案：A17.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Longschoolday=Morelearning?NotnecessarilyRecentlywetalkedabouthowsomeAmericanschoolshavemadechangesinthetraditionalschoolyear.Theirgoalistoimprovestudentlearning.Somehaveextendedtheschoolyear,orreorganizedittoavoidalongsummerbreak.Anotherchoiceistoextendtheschoolday.AnewreportfromtheCenterforEvaluationandEducationPolicyatIndianaUniversityexaminesresearchintohoweffectivethisis.Thetraditionalschooldayhasnotchangedmuchinmorethanacentury.Activitiesorspecialprogramsmightmeanalongerday.Butyoungerchildrenusuallygotoschoolfromaboutnineo'clockinthemorninguntilaboutthreeintheafternoon.Olderonesaretraditionallyinschoolfromaboutsevena.m.untilaroundtwop.m.Somehighschoolshavechangedtolaterstarttimesbecauseoffindingsthatteenagerslearnbetterthatway.Butthenewreportsaysresultshavebeenmixed.Teacherssaystudentsaremoreawake.Butstudentssaythechangesinterferewithafter-schoolactivitiesorjobs.By2001,almostone-thirdofallsecondaryschoolshadsomeformofblockscheduling（區(qū)段時間表）.Theideaistoprovidelongerperiodsintheschooldaytoteachbasicsubjects.Moreclasstimeshouldmeanbetterresults.Thisisthethinking,atleast.Yeta2001studyfoundthatsecondaryschoolswithtraditionalscheduleshadhighertestscoresbycomparison.Schoolswithblockschedulingdidhavehigherscoresinscience,though.Inanycase,thestudyagreedwithearlierfindingsthatstudentsfeelbetterabouttheirschoolsinsystemswithnontraditionalscheduling.Sohowusefulisalongerschoolday?Notsurprisingly,thepolicyexpertsatIndianasayitiswhateducatorsdowiththeextratimethathasthelargesteffectonstudentlearning.Theynoteacriticismthateducationleadersoftenmakeschedulingchangeswithoutchangingthelearningenvironmentofaschool.Theexpertssayteachersmustbetrainedtousetheaddedtimeeffectively.Professionaldevelopmentisneeded.Thereportnotesthatsimplyaddingtimetoaprogramthatisnotverygoodorveryinterestingwillnotincreasestudentlearning.Community（社會）supportisalsovaluableforanychanges.Andthereisanotherconsideration.Schoolsmayneedalotofextramoneytopayforanextendedday.

ThemeNewchangesinAmericanschoolyearto

1

studentlearning.MainChanges●

2

schoolyear;●

3

schoolyeartoavoidalongsummervacation;●laterstarttimesofschoolday,expectingbetterlearningeffects;●blockschedulingtoprovidetimefor

4

subjectsResearchFindingsontheChangesLongschooltimedoesn’t

5

meanbetterresults.Traditionalschedulesandblockschedulingeachhaveitsown

6

asfasastestscoresareconcerned,butstudentsfeel

7

abouttheirschoolsinsystemwiththechangedscheduling.DeterminingFactorswhateducatorsdowiththeextratimeSuggested

Counter-measures（對策）●Educationleadersmustchangethelearningenvironmentwhilemaking

8

inschoolschedules.●Educators’professional

9

mustbetakenintoconsideration.●Theremustbe

10

supportforthenewchangesbesidesextramoneyneeded.參考答案：1.improve

2.longer/extended

3.reorganized

4.basic

5.necessarily6.advantages

7.better

8.changes

9.development

10.community三、閱讀理解19.Youmaythinkthatsailingisdifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,"Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?"Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Atshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromthesideitisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbea45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap（擺動）.Itshouldn'tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutrythesailwillflapandtheboatailstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinstraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtucking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.8.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?ASailors'strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto?A.Thesail. B.Theboat.C.Thewind. D.Theangle.10.Whatdoyouhave