四川省廣安市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,she________teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.A.endedin

B.endedasC.endedup

D.endedlike參考答案：Cendupdoing“以……做某事而告終”為固定搭配。2.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：昨晚我們看過的電影叫廊橋遺夢(mèng)，是由羅伯特的小說改編的。Bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。3.TheFBIlastnightreleasedpicturesoftwomen__________plantingthebombswhichbroughtgreatdamagetotheBostonMarathon.A.informedof

B.approvedof

C.suspectedof

D.remindedof參考答案：C4.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：A略5.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich參考答案：C略6.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless

B.soC.although

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我費(fèi)了很大的勁才把他叫醒，可他堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡著。A.unless除非；B.so因此；C.although盡管；D.whether是否。故選C。7.---Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?---Idon’tknow.butit’shightime____onsomething.A.Idecided

B.I’ddecide

C.Idecide

D.I’mdeciding參考答案：A8.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.abandon

B.apply

C.adjust

D.accelerate參考答案：C9.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D略10.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize參考答案：D11.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked參考答案：C12.．Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect參考答案：C13.

---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.---Whenwas

?---

wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.

A.that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A14.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed參考答案：C略15.Areyouwillingtoliveinanage_____4Gtechnologywillbringaboutaninformationrevolution?A.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B16.Itdoesn’tmakeany________nowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A．difference

B．effect

C．progress

D．development參考答案：A17._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated參考答案：B二、新的題型18.BEIJING·Chinawillestablishanewspecialeconomiczoneinthe___91___(heavy)pollutedprovinceofHebeitopromoteintegration（一體化）with___92___neighboringcitiesofBeijingandTianjin,thegovernmenthasannounced.TheXionganNewAreawillbe___93___thesamenationalimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone,___94___helpedkick-startChina'seconomicreformsin1980,theofficialXinhuanewsagencysaid,citingacircularreleasedbytheChineseCabinet.Thenewspecialeconomiczone____95____(locate)around100kmsouth-westofBeijing,closetotheHebeiprovincialcapitalofShijiazhuangandwillhousesomeofBeijing'srelocated"non-capitalfunctions".Itiscurrentlyonly100squarekilometersinarea___96___willeventuallybeexpandedto2,000squarekilometers.Beijing,hometo22millionpeople,___97___(try)tocontrolpopulationgrowthandrelocateindustriesandothernon-capitalfunctionstoHebeiinthe___98___(come)yearsaspartofitseffortstopreventpollutionandcrowdedness.Theremovalofnon-capitalfunctionsfromBeijingispartofagreaterstrategytointegratethedevelopmentofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiforabettereconomicstructure,___99___(clean)environmentandimprovedpublic___100___

(serve).參考答案：91.heavily

92.the

93.of

94.which

95.Islocated

96.but

97.istrying/tries

98.coming

99.cleaner

100.service(s)【分析】本文是一篇說明文，中國政府近期要設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)，文章中介紹了雄安新區(qū)的地利位置及成立的設(shè)想和功能?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國將在被嚴(yán)重污染的河北省建立一個(gè)特別的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來促進(jìn)和鄰近的北京和天津的一體化進(jìn)程。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，本句中副詞heavily做狀語修飾形容詞polluted。所以要填heavily?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：中國將在被嚴(yán)重污染的河北省建立一個(gè)特別的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來促進(jìn)和鄰近的北京和天津的一體化進(jìn)程。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，本句使用定冠詞the特指河北省兩個(gè)鄰近的城市北京和天津。所以要填the。【93題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：雄安新區(qū)將會(huì)和深圳特區(qū)有同樣的國家重要性。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞構(gòu)成的形容詞”，所以句中的“ofimportance”=“important”重要的；在句中做表語。所以要填of?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填which?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)新的緊急特區(qū)位于大約北京西南100公里處靠近河北省會(huì)石家莊。形容詞短語belocated意為“位于…”，在句中做謂語，所以要填islocated?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它只有100平方公里，但是最終會(huì)拓寬至2000平方公里。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。所以要填but?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北京現(xiàn)在有兩千兩百萬人口，在努力控制人口增長并在未來幾年里向河北重新配置工業(yè)和其他非首都功能。本句要現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述北京現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，所以可以填istrying/tries?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：北京現(xiàn)在有兩千兩百萬人口，在努力控制人口增長并在未來幾年里向河北重新配置工業(yè)和其他非首都功能。形容詞coming即將到來的，在句中做定語修飾years，表示未來時(shí)間。所以要填coming?！?9題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：轉(zhuǎn)移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省發(fā)展的一個(gè)偉大的策略，是為了一個(gè)更好的工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)更清潔的環(huán)境并改善公共服務(wù)。句中比較級(jí)cleaner與前面的better是并列成分，所以要填cleaner。【100題詳解】考查名詞。轉(zhuǎn)移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省發(fā)展的一個(gè)偉大的策略，是為了一個(gè)更好的工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)更清潔的環(huán)境并改善公共服務(wù)。在英語里動(dòng)詞的后面要接名詞做賓語，本句中要用serve的名詞形式做動(dòng)詞improve的賓語，所以要填service（s）?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，本題定語從句的先行詞是theShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞

+

關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識(shí)別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句。

例：I’ll

never

forget

the

days__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.答案：B

解析：第一空后的分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞

live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用

when；而第二個(gè)句中缺少主語，而且是非限制性定語從句，所以用which指代前面整個(gè)句子，說明它對(duì)我的影響。

必須根據(jù)定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。三、閱讀理解19.TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled（卸鞍）theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso，hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.24.WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A.Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B.Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C.Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D.Helookedforsheltersintheforest.25.TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A.steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB.amusingtheKingwiththemonk