2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A略2.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh

B.which,laughing

C.which,laugh

D.what.tobelaughing參考答案：B3.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D4.—Imustgonow.Thanksagainforyourdinner.—_________.A.Withpleasure!Goodbye!

B.Mypleasure!Seeyou!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：B5.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;which

B.that;which

C./;inwhich

D.that;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我今天要談到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要缺點是，它有很多信息沒有經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)確的評估，而且它正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健５谝豢?，information做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行詞，后面用that/inwhich/省略來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。6.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor參考答案：B7.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that參考答案：D8.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”O(jiān)penyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup參考答案：C句意：在開始上課的時候，老師對我們說“請打開書，翻到64頁。這里需要動詞短語，四個選項的含義分別是：A.turndown拒絕，聲音調(diào)低，B.turnon打開，C.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向，打開，D.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，所以選C?！究键c】動詞短語【試題延伸】詞組的考查沒有捷徑，只有加強平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行判斷。學(xué)生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。【舉一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我們被要求在這件事公布于眾前不要泄漏細節(jié)。makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解，letout泄漏，釋放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以選B。9.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently參考答案：C10.Iwouldliketo_____thisbook_____allthosewhoareinterestedintraveling.

A.refer,to

B.prefer,to

C.recommend,to

D.deal,with參考答案：C略11.Henotonlyhelpedhisownfamily,buthealso_________ahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.

A.broughtout

B.tookout

C.gaveout

D.heldout參考答案：D12.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D13.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won參考答案：B14.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference參考答案：B15.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.--_____________.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B16.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C1.junk

A.fuel

B.product

C.spoonful

D.statue2.safety

A.

Asia

B.

season

C.

base

D.

usual.3.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health4.master

A.perfect

B.prisoner

C.servant

D.merchant5.mankind

A.machine

B.bank

C.rank

D.language參考答案：略17.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached參考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“剛剛……就……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),nosooner位于句首用部分倒裝。

二、新的題型18.ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___36___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___37___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___38___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___39___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___40___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A．Havefun.B．Classsizescanbebig.C．Neverwasteenergy.D．Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E．Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F．Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G．Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹大學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加學(xué)生俱樂部和學(xué)生組織的4個原因?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“參加一個大學(xué)組織是豐富的和值得的經(jīng)歷?！焙笠痪涮岬健鞍阉鼈兌紮z查一遍，看看哪個是可以獲得的?！边@里的them指的是那些俱樂部和組織，所以F選項“因此，在俱樂部周期間不要只是經(jīng)過這些桌子?！鼻蓄}?！?7題詳解】上一句提到在大學(xué)里，遇到新的人可能是很難的。下一句提到在一個俱樂部，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在更小的群體里分享你的興趣。所以這里指的是參加俱樂部，組織能使你的小的群里變大。所以B選項“班級規(guī)?？梢院艽蟆！鼻蓄}?！?8題詳解】本段的主題是說參加俱樂部對你的專業(yè)有幫助。上一句提到“通過加入學(xué)術(shù)俱樂部，你可能會更容易了解你學(xué)院的教授們?！惫蔊選項“你甚至可能會獲得學(xué)習(xí)幫助以及其他的學(xué)術(shù)建議。”切題。【39題詳解】該段主要講的是參加俱樂部和組織能夠?qū)W到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的技巧?？蘸笠痪涮岬健斑@些技能可能是活動策劃，財務(wù)管理等等。故F選項“在俱樂部里，你可以獲得其他重要的技能。”切題。選項中的skills與文中的skills相對應(yīng)?！?0題詳解】本空是這一段的主題句。根據(jù)下文所介紹的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生俱樂部和組織可能是非常有趣的。故A選項“玩得開心?！鼻蓄}?！军c睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第2小題，本段主題是參加大學(xué)生俱樂部以及學(xué)生組織可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大學(xué)里，遇到新的人可能是很難的，特別是在第一年?？蘸缶湟猓喝欢诰銟凡坷?，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你在一個可能和你分享興趣的更小的團隊里。逐一把七個選項代入可發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里C（班級規(guī)?？赡芎艽蟆＃┏猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway－withoutleavingtown.Lessthanthreeyearsago，theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthecornerofProspectStreet.Now，thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotelwithseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.You’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerand_ascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecond－floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.WhatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterraneanstyle.Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolor1ssurroundingit.You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere—withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites(套間)，withlargecomfortablebeds，beautifulbathsandstylishcustom－designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit’squietandrestful－with

only20rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestrestaurants，youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And，bytheway，theundergroundparkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.Onceyoustayatthislittlegem(珍品)，you’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.It’saperfectplaceforseniors.Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcan