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Unit1——AdvertisingUnit1——AdvertisingAdvertisingAdvertisingisonlypartofthetotalsaleseffort,butitisthepartthatattractsthemostattention.Thisisnaturalenoughbecauseadvertisingisdesignedforjustthatpurpose.Thesimplestkindofadvertisingistheclassifiedad.Everydaythenewspaperscarryafewpagesoftheseads;inthelargeSundayeditionstheremaybeseveralsectionsofthem.Aclassifiedadisusuallyonlyafewlineslong.Itisreallyanoticeoranannouncementthatsomethingisavailable.話題語篇導(dǎo)讀Advertising話題語篇導(dǎo)讀Newspapersalsocarryalargeamountofdisplayadvertising.Newspapersgenerallyreachanaudienceonlyinalimitedarea.Tobringtheirmessagetoalargeraudience,manywhowanttoputouttheiradsusenationalmagazines.Manyofthetechniquesofmodernadvertisingweredevelopedinmagazineads.Theuseofbrightcolors,attractivepictures,andshortmessagesisallcharacteristicsofmagazineads.Themostimportantpurposeistocatchtheeye.Themessageitselfisusuallyshort,oftennomorethanasloganwhichthepublicidentifieswiththeproduct.NewspapersalsocarryaThesametechniqueshavebeencarriedoverintotelevisionadvertising.Voicesandmusichavebeenaddedtocolorandpicturestocatchtheearaswellastheeye.Televisionadsarerepeatedoverandoveragainsothattheaudienceseesandhearsthemmanytimes.Commercialtelevisionhasmixedentertainmentandadvertising.ThesametechniqueshaveNotes1.slogann.(廣告)標(biāo)語2.commercialadj.商業(yè)的;營(yíng)利的;靠廣告收入的NotesTaskReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Anoticeinanewspaperbelongsto

.2.Inthispassagethereare

kindsofmediathatcarryadsmentioned.答案threeclassifiedadsTask答案threeclassifiedadsPeriodOne

Welcometotheunit&Reading課前預(yù)習(xí)梳理·記憶·理解課堂講義感悟·歸納·應(yīng)用當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)綜合·鞏固·反饋PeriodOneWelcometotheunitⅠ.單詞自測(cè)1.

n. 做廣告;廣告活動(dòng);廣告業(yè)

n. 廣告;廣告宣傳

vt.&vi. 做廣告,宣傳2.

n. 毒品;藥,藥物3.

n. 光亮,光澤

vi. 發(fā)光,閃耀

adj. 發(fā)光的,閃耀的答案詞語識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí)advertisingadvertisementadvertisedrugshineshinyⅠ.單詞自測(cè)答案詞語識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí)advertisi答案4.

vt. 說服,勸說;使信服5.

n. (個(gè)體或群體的)幸福、安全和健康;福利6.

vt.&vi. 欺騙;作弊

n. 騙子;欺詐行為7.

adj. 有技巧的;熟練的

n. 技巧8.

adj. 清白的,無罪的;無惡意的;純真的

n. 清白,無辜persuadewelfarecheatskilfulskillinnocentinnocence答案4.vt. 說服,勸答案9.

n. 氣息;呼吸

vt.&vi. 呼吸10.

vt. 欺騙,愚弄

n. 傻瓜

adj. 傻的11.

vt. 治愈;解決

n. 藥物,療法;對(duì)策12.

adj. 高興,滿意;樂于(做某事)

vt. 使高興breathbreathefoolfoolishcurepleasedplease答案9.n. 氣息;呼吸答案13.

n.評(píng)論,評(píng)價(jià)

vi.評(píng)論,議論14.

adj.心理的;思想的,精神的;智力的

adv.精神上地15.

n. 騙局;玩笑,惡作?。粦蚍?,把戲;訣竅

vt. 欺騙,欺詐16.

vt.&vi.以……為目標(biāo);瞄準(zhǔn)

n. 目的,目標(biāo)17.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)(為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng))commentmentalmentallytrickaimcampaign答案13.n.答案18.

n. 座右銘;格言,箴言19.

vt.&vi. 使受益;得益于

n. 益處;救濟(jì)金;資金20.

vt. 推廣,宣傳;促銷;促進(jìn),推動(dòng)21.

n. 智力,才智;情報(bào)

adj. 有才智的,聰明的22.

n. 完全受……控制的人;奴隸23.

vt. 咨詢;請(qǐng)教24.

n. 理解力,領(lǐng)悟能力;理解練習(xí)mottobenefitpromoteintelligenceintelligentslaveconsultcomprehension答案18.n. 座右銘;格言,箴答案Ⅱ.短語自測(cè)1.berelated

與……相關(guān)2.stand

代表;象征3.bemeant

旨在,目的是4.protect...

sth.保護(hù),防護(hù)……不受到……5.beaware

意識(shí)到;明白6.even

雖然,即使7.fall

上……的當(dāng),受……的騙8.playtricks

欺騙;捉弄ontofortoagainst/fromofif/thoughfor答案Ⅱ.短語自測(cè)ontofortoagainst/fromo答案9.deal

涉及,關(guān)于;處理,應(yīng)付10.warn

提醒注意;警告11.agree

sb. 同意某人withwithagainst答案9.deal 涉及,關(guān)于;處理,答案Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.Howmanymaintypesofadvertisementsarethereinourlifegenerally?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案B12345課文預(yù)讀答案Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案12345課文預(yù)讀答案2.WhatisthepurposeofPSAs?A.Toattractpeople’sattention.B.Topromotecommercialproducts.C.Toadvertisevariousservices.D.Toeducatethepublicandhelppeopleleadbetterlives.答案D12345答案2.WhatisthepurposeofPSA答案3.Whatshouldwedowhenitcomestoadvertisements?A.Weshouldbelievetheseadvertisementstotally.B.Weshouldneverbelievetheseadvertisements.C.Weshoulduseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.D.Weshouldbelievethatalladsaremeanttobenefitthepublic.答案C12345答案3.Whatshouldwedowhenit答案4.Inthefollowingsentences,whichisNOTtrue?A.SomePSAsteachpeopletolivehealthylives.B.PSAsstandforpublicserviceadvertisements.C.Commercialadvertisementsareoftenrunforfree.D.Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.答案C12345答案4.Inthefollowingsentences答案5.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?A.In1996.B.In1986.C.In1990.D.In1998.答案A12345答案5.WhendidChinabeginanat答案Ⅱ.閱讀課文完成下表,每空一詞Title:Advertisements1.

ofadvertisementsCommercialadvertisementsandpublic2.

advertisements(PSAs).Detailsaboutadvertisements?3.

advertisementsareoftenpaidforto4.

aproductorservicewhilePSAsareoftenrunfor5.

andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.?6.

examplesareusedinthisarticletotellpeoplethatcommercialadsoftenplaytricksoncustomers.Butpublicserviceadsaredifferent.Theyaremadeto7.

thepublic.Types/KindsserviceCommercialadvertisefreeTwoserve答案Ⅱ.閱讀課文完成下表,每空一詞1.答案8.___________

tofindadvertisementsNewspapers,magazines,theInternet,radioandtelevisionarethemostcommonplacestofindthem.9._________towardsadvertisements?Notfallingforthetricksplayedbysomecommercialads.?10.

theadvicePSAsgive.?Usingourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetoadvertisements!FollowingPlaces/WhereAttitudes答案8.___________Newspapers,mag答案Ⅲ.閱讀本單元Reading部分,試著以約30個(gè)詞概括第二段(P2,L5-12)的段落大意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefunctionofadvertisementsistopersuadepeopletobuythingsoracceptideas.Advertisementscanbefoundinallkindsofmedia.Therearetwomaintypes:commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements.答案Ⅲ.閱讀本單元Reading部分,試著以約30個(gè)詞概括第返回答案Ⅳ.難句分析Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.句式分析:句中which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)

從句,修飾先行詞

。自主翻譯:_____________________________________________商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)而付費(fèi)做的廣告。定語one返回答案Ⅳ.難句分析商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)而付費(fèi)做的廣[語境感悟]課堂講義重點(diǎn)單詞1(1)(教材P2)Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.廣告利用文字和圖片說服人們購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),或相信一種理念。(2)Howcanwepersuadehimintojoiningus?我們?cè)趺床拍苷f服他加入我們呢?(3)Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能勸她放棄她那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎?persuade[語境感悟]課堂講義重點(diǎn)單詞1(1)(教材P2)Ana[歸納拓展]persuadevt.說服,勸說;使信服persuadesb.todosth.=persuadeodoingsth.說服(勸說)某人做某事(一定成功)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人停止做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.(=advisesb.todosth.)建議某人做某事(不一定成功)persuadesb.that...使某人相信……;勸服某人……persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事[歸納拓展]persuadevt.說服,勸說;使信服(1)Don’tletyourself

thingsyoudon’treallywant.不要被說服去購(gòu)買那些你其實(shí)不需要的東西。(2)Wefinally

Ben

thewisdomofthedecision.我們最終使本相信了這個(gè)決定是明智的。[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案ofbepersuadedtobuy/intobuyingpersuaded(1)Don’tletyourself解析答案(3)Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife

himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggested B.advisedC.persuaded D.told解析句意為:李先生現(xiàn)在不再抽煙了,因?yàn)樗钠拮尤ツ暾f服他戒煙了。persuadesb.todosth.意為“成功說服某人做某事”,符合語境。suggest后不接sb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu);advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”,但不一定成功;tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。C解析答案(3)Mr.Linolongersmokes[語境感悟]2(1)(教材P2)Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.商業(yè)廣告是人們?yōu)榱送其N產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)而付費(fèi)做的廣告。(2)Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.我們?cè)摰莻€(gè)廣告聘人來照看我們的孩子。(3)Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登一則廣告來出售你的汽車。(4)Heansweredtheadvertisementinthepaperandgotajob.他應(yīng)征報(bào)紙上的廣告因而找到一份工作。advertise[語境感悟]2(1)(教材P2)Acommerciala[歸納拓展](1)advertisevt.&vi.做廣告,宣傳advertisesth.做廣告推銷某物advertiseforsb./sth.為招聘或?qū)ふ夷橙?物登廣告(2)advertisementn.廣告put/placeanadvertisementinthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上登廣告answer/replytoanadvertisement回應(yīng)廣告(3)advertisern.[C]刊登廣告者;廣告商(4)advertisingn.[U]

做廣告;廣告業(yè);廣告活動(dòng)[歸納拓展](1)advertisevt.&vi.做廣告(1)用advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空①They

theten--yearget--togetherone--mail.②Itissaidthatsheworksinan

company.③Wecansee

everywhereandatanytime.④

hopetopromotetheirproductsby

.[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案advertisementadvertisedadvertisingadvertisementsAdvertisers(1)用advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案a解析答案(2)Inthenearfuture,more

inspacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists.A.advantages B.adventuresC.advances D.advertisements解析句意為:在不久的將來,科學(xué)家們將在太空技術(shù)方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);adventure冒險(xiǎn);advance前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。C解析答案(2)Inthenearfuture,more[語境感悟]3(1)(教材P2)Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.有法律保護(hù)人們免受騙人廣告的欺詐。(2)Heisaliarandacheat.他既是個(gè)說謊者又是個(gè)騙子。(3)Theycheatedherintomarryinghim.他們騙她同他結(jié)婚。cheat[語境感悟]3(1)(教材P2)Therearelaws[歸納拓展]cheatvt.&vi.欺騙,哄騙;n.騙子;欺詐行為cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物cheato(doing)sth.騙某人(做)某事[歸納拓展]cheatvt.&vi.欺騙,哄騙;n.騙子(1)Whyareyoualways

(被騙借給他錢)againandagain?(2)Twoyoungmen

(騙取了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈)andthengotaway.(3)Theboywascaught

(考試作弊).[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案cheatingintheexamcheatedintolendinghimmoneycheatedtheoldladyofhernecklace(1)Whyareyoualways解析答案(4)—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?—Noway!Itisnotmystyletohelpothers

.A.advertise B.cheerC.affect D.cheat解析句意為:——請(qǐng)告訴我這個(gè)問題的答案好嗎?——沒門!幫助別人作弊不是我的風(fēng)格。advertise做廣告;cheer歡呼;affect影響;cheat作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。D解析答案(4)—Couldyoupleasetell[語境感悟]4(1)(教材P2)Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!這種描述試圖誘騙你以為這種牙膏可以治療口臭,然而它卻沒有那么說。(2)Doctorssaythatthereareseveralpossiblecures.醫(yī)生說有幾種可能奏效的療法。(3)Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.(2015·天津)作者的媽媽讓他去借書是為了幫助他克服閱讀障礙。cure[語境感悟]4(1)(教材P2)Thisstatement[歸納拓展]curevt.治愈;解決;n.藥物;療法;對(duì)策curesb.ofsth.治好某人的??;矯正某人的不良行為acurefor...……的療法;……的對(duì)策[歸納拓展]curevt.治愈;解決;n.藥物;療法;對(duì)策(1)Thismedicinewill

.這種藥能治好你的頭痛。(2)Thegovernmentistryingtofind

unemployment.政府正試圖尋找一種解決失業(yè)的好辦法。[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案agoodcureforcureyouofyourheadache(1)Thismedicinewill解析答案(3)Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim B.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhim D.curehimoffthem解析句意為:他的兒子非常淘氣,并且已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一些壞的習(xí)慣。我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把他兒子的那些不良習(xí)慣糾正過來。curesb.ofsth.意為“矯正某人的不良行為”。B解析答案(3)Hissonisverynaughty[語境感悟]5(1)(教材P2)Thegroceryjusthopesthatwhenyoureadthead,youwillfeelpleasedwiththenicecomment,rememberthewords‘freshestfood’,andmakeamentalconnectionwiththefoodinthegrocery.這家食品雜貨店只是希望當(dāng)你讀到這則廣告時(shí),你會(huì)很樂于看到其中的恭維,并記住“最新鮮的食品”這幾個(gè)詞,在心理上將其與該店的食品聯(lián)系起來。comment[語境感悟]5(1)(教材P2)Thegroceryju[歸納拓展]commentn.評(píng)論,評(píng)價(jià);vi.評(píng)論,議論commenton/aboutsth./sb.對(duì)某事/人進(jìn)行評(píng)論makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.對(duì)某事/人進(jìn)行評(píng)論/不進(jìn)行評(píng)論commentthat...評(píng)論……;發(fā)表意見(2)Theteacherrefusedtocommentontheexamresult.老師不肯評(píng)論考試成績(jī)。(3)Hemadecommentsonthefilmafterhesawit.他看完電影后對(duì)其大加評(píng)論。[歸納拓展]commentn.評(píng)論,評(píng)價(jià);vi.評(píng)論,議論答案(1)Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister___________

(發(fā)表意見)nodecisionhadbeenmadeyet.(2)Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut

(不進(jìn)行評(píng)論)onit.[即時(shí)跟蹤]commentedthatmadenocomment答案(1)Askedaboutthedateoft解析答案(3)My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea

onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.(2015·全國(guó)Ⅰ,43)A.suggestion B.commentC.decision D.call解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:我的十歲的孩子看到了他,感慨說被迫站在冷風(fēng)中一定非常糟糕。makeacommenton對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論,符合題意。suggestion建議;decision決定;call電話,均不符合句意。B解析答案(3)My10-year-oldnoticed[語境感悟]6(1)(教材P3)PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.公益廣告旨在教育我們,并幫助我們過更好的生活。(2)Mymainaimonthiscourseistogainconfidence.我上該課程的主要目的是獲取自信。(3)Weshouldalwaysaimatdoingourworkwell.我們應(yīng)力求始終做好本職工作。(4)Thebookisaimedatpeoplewithoutspecializedknowledge.這本書適宜那些沒有專業(yè)知識(shí)的人閱讀。aim[語境感悟]6(1)(教材P3)PSAsaimtote[歸納拓展]aimvt.&vi.以……為目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn);n.目標(biāo),目的aimtodo/atdoingsth.意欲、力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在(做)某事,目的在于(做)某事withtheaimof為了……takeaimat...向……瞄準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)……withoutaim漫無目的地achieveone’saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)[歸納拓展]aimvt.&vi.以……為目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn);n.答案(1)Wevisitschools

gettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthetheatre.我們?cè)L問學(xué)校,目的是使年輕人對(duì)戲劇感興趣。(2)Hespentmostofhislife

.他毫無目標(biāo)地度過了大半生。(3)Thegovernment

loweringtheunemployment.政府正力爭(zhēng)降低失業(yè)率。[即時(shí)跟蹤]isaimingatwiththeaimofwithoutaim答案(1)Wevisitschools解析答案(4)Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

improvingthe

ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.A.aimingat;condition B.aimedat;situationC.aimingat;occasions D.aimedat;cases解析句意為:有許多政府工程旨在改善中國(guó)最貧困的人們的狀況,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就是其中之一。根據(jù)短語beaimedat“旨在,目的是”,可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。situation意為“形式,情況”;case意為“案件;事例”,根據(jù)題干中的improve可知第二空用situation。B解析答案(4)Theprojectisoneoft[語境感悟]7(1)(教材P3)Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.所有這些廣告都旨在造福公眾,按照它們所給的建議你通常能學(xué)到很多東西。(2)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.(2015·江蘇)如果沒有托馬斯·愛迪生的話,我們現(xiàn)在所受益的許多東西是不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。(3)Itissaidyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大好處。benefit[語境感悟]7(1)(教材P3)Allofthesea[歸納拓展](1)benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于;n.益處;救濟(jì)金;獎(jiǎng)金benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/物,使某人/物受益benefitfrom/by...受益于……;從……中受益forthebenefitofsb.=forone’sbenefit為某人的利益beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益toone’sbenefit對(duì)某人有益(2)beneficialadj.有益的;受益的;得利的bebeneficialtosb./sth.對(duì)某人/物有益[歸納拓展](1)benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.→Thevillagepeoplewill

thenewhighway.→Thenewhighwaywill

/

thevillagepeople.(2)Neverforget

wereceivefromourparents.A.thebenefitB.thebenefitsC.beneficialD.tobenefit[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案解析

句意為:永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記我們從父母那兒得到的恩惠。benefit意為“具體的好處”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Bbebeneficialtobeofbenefittobenefitfrom/by(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案解析句意為:永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記[語境感悟]8(1)(教材P3)Finally,Iwishtotellyouthis:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.最后,我想對(duì)大家說的是:要思考你為什么要聽廣告上的建議,或者購(gòu)買廣告上推銷的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。(2)Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtocaptain.這位年輕的軍官被提升為上尉了。(3)Heavypromotionhelpedtomakethatnovelabest-seller.有力的推廣宣傳使那部小說成為了暢銷書。promote[語境感悟]8(1)(教材P3)Finally,Iwish[歸納拓展](1)promotevt.推廣,宣傳;促銷;促進(jìn),推動(dòng);使晉升,提升promote...to...提升……至……be/getpromoted(to)被提升(為……)(2)promotionn.促進(jìn);晉升;促銷[歸納拓展](1)promotevt.推廣,宣傳;促銷;促(1)Sheworkedhardand

(不久就得到了晉升).(2)Thecompanyplans

(大規(guī)模的促銷)foritsnewproduct.(3)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2014·安徽,32)A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案解析句意為:在等待機(jī)會(huì)升職的時(shí)候,Henry盡最大的努力履行職責(zé)。這里使用了getdone結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因?yàn)閔e和promote是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。Babigpromotionwassoonpromoted/gotpromotedsoon(1)Sheworkedhardand[語境感悟]9(1)(教材P5)BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadnocomprehensionthatacompanymighttrytofoolpeopleintobuyingaproductorservice.在我向你請(qǐng)教之前,我無法理解一個(gè)公司可能會(huì)企圖誘騙人們?nèi)ベ?gòu)買一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。(2)Consultthetimetabletoseewhenthelasttrainleaves.查一下時(shí)間表,看看末班火車什么時(shí)候開出。(3)I’llconsultwithmypartnersaboutthisagreement.我要同我的合伙人商量這一協(xié)議。consult[語境感悟]9(1)(教材P5)BeforeIconsu[歸納拓展]consultvt.咨詢,請(qǐng)教;查閱consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請(qǐng)教/咨詢某人consultwithsb.about/on...就……與某人協(xié)商consult...for...查閱(詞典、參考書等)[歸納拓展]consultvt.咨詢,請(qǐng)教;查閱(1)Finally,he

(查字典尋找)themeaningoftheword.(2)Ihaveto

(向經(jīng)理請(qǐng)示)thematter.(3)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter

yourdoctoratonce.(2015·天津,11)A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案解析句意為:如果你對(duì)你的健康有任何疑問,你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。convince說服;consult咨詢;avoid避免;affect影響。根據(jù)句意可知選B。Bconsultthemanageraboutconsultedadictionaryfor(1)Finally,he[語境感悟]重點(diǎn)短語(1)(教材P2)PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.公益廣告通常是免費(fèi)投放的,其目的是就健康、安全或任何其他影響公眾利益的問題對(duì)人們進(jìn)行教育。(2)Itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangrier.這原本是為了道歉,

但卻讓她更生氣了。(3)Youaremeanttotakecareofthegoods.你有責(zé)任看管好這些貨物。1bemeantto[語境感悟]重點(diǎn)短語(1)(教材P2)PSAsareo[歸納拓展]bemeantto旨在,目的是;應(yīng)該做,有意做bemeantfor(=beintendedfor)專門為……而有meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(4)Thesebooksaremeant/intendedforpeoplewhoarereadytotraveltoEurope.這些書是為準(zhǔn)備去歐洲旅游的人寫的。[歸納拓展]bemeantto旨在,目的是;應(yīng)該做,有意答案(1)It

beasurprise;Ididn’tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)驚喜,我本不打算讓你那么早就看到的。(2)Doyoureally

thatyourplanwasright?你真打算讓他相信你的計(jì)劃是對(duì)的嗎?[即時(shí)跟蹤]meanhimtobelievewasmeantto答案(1)It解析答案(3)—Didyoutryto

themanagertocometoattendthelecture?—Yes.He

,buthewastoobusyatthatmoment.A.recommend;meantto B.persuade;meanttohaveC.suggest;hadmeantto D.request;wasmeant解析句意為:——你盡力說服經(jīng)理來參加演講了嗎?——是的。他本來想來的,但他當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。trytopersuadesb.todosth.盡力說服某人做某事;meanttohave是meanttohavedone的省略,表示本來打算做而沒有做成。B解析答案(3)—Didyoutryto[語境感悟](1)(教材P3)Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!我們絕不能掉進(jìn)這種陷阱里!(2)Theyfellforeachotherinstantly.他們倆很快愛上了彼此。2fallfor[語境感悟](1)(教材P3)Wemustnotfal[歸納拓展]fallfor上……的當(dāng),受……的騙;迷戀fallbehind落后falldown跌倒,摔倒fallinto陷入(某種狀態(tài))fallover跌倒;絆了一跤falloff減少;下降[歸納拓展]fallfor上……的當(dāng),受……的騙;迷戀答案(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①Hemadeupalie,andthewomantendedtofall

it.②It’sknowntoallthatbloodpressuretendstofall

duringsleep.③Whyshouldyoufall

whileothersprogress?④Ineverfall

indark;Ionlystandupinthelight.[即時(shí)跟蹤]downforoffbehind答案(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空[即時(shí)跟蹤]downforof解析答案(2)—LendmeafiverandI’llbuyyouadrink.—Ohno,I’mnot

thattrick.A.fallingbehind B.fallingdownC.fallingapart D.fallingfor解析句意為:——借我五英鎊,我就請(qǐng)你喝一杯?!?,不。我才不會(huì)上當(dāng)。fallbehind落后;falldown跌倒;fallapart破碎,崩潰;fallfor上當(dāng),受騙。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。D解析答案(2)—LendmeafiverandI’[語境感悟](1)(教材P3)Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.但并不是所有的廣告都會(huì)欺騙我們。(2)Hisfamilytrickedhimintogoingcampingwithothersonweekend.他的家人哄騙他在周末和別人一起去野營(yíng)。(3)Shewastrickedoutofnecklaceandring.她被騙走了項(xiàng)鏈和戒指。3playtrickson[語境感悟](1)(教材P3)Notalladspla[歸納拓展]playatrick/tricksonsb.欺騙某人;戲弄某人,開某人的玩笑tricko/outofdoingsth.誘使某人做/不做某事[歸納拓展]playatrick/tricksons(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Theoldmanwastricked

buyingasecondhandradio.②Themanhasfoundouthowyouplayedtricks

him.(2)DidIseehimmakeway

asquirrel(松鼠)orweremyeyesplayingtricks

me?A.for;ofB.to;onC.to;atD.for;on[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案解析考查固定短語。makewayfor為……讓路;playtricksonsb.捉弄某人。Doninto(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案解析考查固定短語[語境感悟](1)(教材P3)Theseadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.這些廣告涉及社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注的問題。(2)Thiswholesalemarketdealswithchildren’sclothes.這個(gè)批發(fā)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)童裝。(3)WhatshouldIdowiththisoldcomputer?我該怎么處理這臺(tái)舊電腦?4dealwith[語境感悟](1)(教材P3)Theseadsdeal[歸納拓展]dealwith涉及,關(guān)于;處理,對(duì)付dowith處置;忍受[易混辨析]

dealwith/dowith(1)dealwith中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞,加上介詞with后才能接賓語,dealwith在疑問句中常與how連用。(2)dowith中的do為及物動(dòng)詞,dowith在疑問句中常與what連用。[歸納拓展]dealwith涉及,關(guān)于;處理,對(duì)付[易混辨答案(1)用dealwith,dowith的適當(dāng)形式填空①Canyoutellmehow

suchproblems?②Ifyoudon’tknowwhat

it,IsuggestyouturntoMr.Liforadvice.③We

thecompanyformorethantenyears.[即時(shí)跟蹤]havedealtwithtodealwithtodowith答案(1)用dealwith,dowith的適當(dāng)形式填空解析答案(2)ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows

.A.howtodealwithit B.whattodowithC.howtodowithit D.whattodealwithit解析dowith和dealwith都有“處理,處置”之意,但dowith和what連用,而dealwith與how連用,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)with后無賓語。故答案選A。A解析答案(2)ItissaidthatinAust[語境感悟]經(jīng)典句式(1)(教材P2)BelowisanarticleaboutadvertisementswrittenbyastudentforherEnglishproject.下面是一個(gè)學(xué)生為她的英語課題而寫的一篇關(guān)于廣告的文章。(2)Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.在山頂上有一座廟。(3)SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplebutgreatscientist.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦就是這樣一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)樸而偉大的科學(xué)家。(4)Outsidethedoctor’sclinicwere20patients.在診所外面有20個(gè)病人。1完全倒裝[語境感悟]經(jīng)典句式(1)(教材P2)Belowisa[歸納拓展]教材原句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句。使用完全倒裝的情況有以下幾種情況:(1)以here,there,in,up,down,away,along等副詞開頭且主語是名詞時(shí)。但主語是代詞時(shí),主謂要用正常語序。(2)以then,now,thus,such等開頭,主語又是名詞時(shí)。(3)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首,且謂語動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主謂需倒裝。(4)表語置于句首,為保持句子平衡,以示強(qiáng)調(diào),或上下文銜接需倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:[歸納拓展]教材原句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句。使用完全倒裝的情況有以答案(1)

agroupoftourists.一群游客沿著一條布滿灰塵的路走來。(2)

expertsfromEurope.出席會(huì)議的是來自歐洲的專家。[即時(shí)跟蹤]PresentatthemeetingwereAlongthedustyroadcame答案(1)解析答案(3)—Iseverythinghere?—Notyet.Look,there

therestofourguests!A.comesB.comeC.iscomingD.arecoming解析本題中,副詞there位于句首,且句子的主語是名詞therestofourguests,故使用完全倒裝的形式,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);句子主語therestofourguests為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案選B。B解析答案(3)—Iseverythinghere?解析[語境感悟](1)(教材P2)Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.現(xiàn)在,無論我們走到哪里,幾乎都可以看到廣告。(2)Whereverhegoes,hewilltakeanumbrellawithhimincase.無論去哪兒,他都會(huì)帶把傘以防下雨。(3)Wherevercanhehavegone?他究竟到哪兒去了呢?(4)Whereverhasheputthebook?他究竟把書放在哪兒了呢?2wherever引導(dǎo)的狀語從句[語境感悟](1)(教材P2)Nowadays,wecan[歸納拓展]教材原句中wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示“任何地方,隨處”。wherever可作從屬連詞和副詞,現(xiàn)將其具體用法介紹如下:(1)conj.在任何地方;無論什么地方,不管哪里。從屬連詞,意為“在任何地方,各處”,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;從屬連詞,意為“無論什么地方,不管哪里”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,此時(shí)可以用nomatterwhere替換。(2)adv.究竟哪里,究竟到哪兒。用于疑問句,表示驚訝之情。[歸納拓展]教材原句中wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示注意:wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句的用法極易混淆,其實(shí),只要我們明確了這兩種狀語從句的內(nèi)涵,區(qū)分它們也就不那么難了。地點(diǎn)狀語從句無非是用于說明主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn);而讓步狀語從句不過是表示讓步關(guān)系,即無論在什么情形下,主句主語所采取的行動(dòng)都是一樣的。注意:wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句的用法極答案(1)Youcansit

.你想坐哪兒就坐哪兒。(2)

yougo,Iwillbewithyou.無論你去哪兒,我都會(huì)陪著你的。[即時(shí)跟蹤]Wherever/Nomatterwherewhereveryoulike答案(1)Youcansit解析答案(3)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or

itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever解析句意為:請(qǐng)打電話讓我的秘書安排一個(gè)會(huì)議,在今天下午或是任何你方便的時(shí)候。whenever無論何時(shí);however無論如何;whichever無論哪一個(gè);wherever無論何地。此處or連接的是和thisafternoon并列的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(從句),故只有A項(xiàng)正確。A解析答案(3)Pleasecallmysecretar[語境感悟](1)(教材P2)Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我們對(duì)廣告是如此的習(xí)以為常以至于常常都沒有意識(shí)到一天當(dāng)中我們能看到和聽到多少?gòu)V告。(2)Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非??欤灾劣跊]人能追上他。(3)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tenterit.屋子里人太多了,我進(jìn)不去。(4)Hehadsolittleeducation

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