上海西郊民辦高級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______________.A.Don’tbeafraid.

B.Becareful.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.參考答案：D2.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas________mybrother’sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A.over

B.at

C.on

D.in參考答案：B3.Thereshouldbemoreeducationtoincreasepublicawareness environmentalprotectionandtodiscouragepeople_____producingtoomuchwaste.A.of;from B.in;into C.about;to D.against;of參考答案：A4.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages__________Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A略5.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D6.diversity

A.influence

B.prediction

C.glimpse

D.identify參考答案：D7.Hi,Jack.YouandMaryhavebeenchattingforhours.Never

youtalksomuchbefore.A.Iheard B.Ihadheard C.didIhear D.haveIheard參考答案：D8.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B9.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those

B.it

C.that

D.others參考答案：A10.Theoldphotosmademe______thepastschooldays.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookbackat

C.lookdownuponD.lookoutfor參考答案：B11.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame參考答案：D12. Iaskedhimforajobunderthe________thathewasthemanager—buthewasn’t. A.demand B.impression C.coincidence D.motivation參考答案：B13._____fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.A.Havingpassed

B.Beingpassed

C.Passed

D.Passing參考答案：C14.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我想買一套現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子，最重要的是在一個安靜的小區(qū)里。分析選項（atall根本;inall總共，合計；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall畢竟，究竟）可知C項符合題意。故選C項。15.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A16.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D略17.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了每天四件傷害你健康的事，并給出了專家的建議?！?6題詳解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專家建議，知此處為并列關(guān)系。本文主要介紹了一些對健康有負面影響的習(xí)慣和專家給的建議。故選F項。【17題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專家建議，養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗澡，減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個訣竅是堅持一貫的睡眠計劃?？芍獙＜业慕ㄗh都是關(guān)于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會導(dǎo)致各種傷害。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，長時間坐著會對身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負面影響。不過，不必通過像馬拉松一樣高強度鍛煉來改善，每天做一些小運動即可。A選項中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故選A項?！?9題詳解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機鎖在外面整整60分鐘會不會不舒服？，與G選項專家的建議：在臥室外給手機充電呼應(yīng)，故選G項?！?0題詳解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒有時間接受的邀請。這是遞進關(guān)系。你沒有時間接受的邀請專家的建議當(dāng)然是拒絕。故選E項?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G項是有關(guān)手機放外面的，故選G項。三、閱讀理解19.Atonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfatal(致命的)diseasesmeanlonghospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howteachershaveinfluencedtheirstudents.B.Whathascausednurseshortage.C.Hownurseshavebeenlookeddownupon.D.Whywomenhavechosenmanydifferentjobs.13.Thepassagetellsthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor

.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.persuadingthestudentsnottobenursesD.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment14.Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto

.A.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemB.callonwomentochoosedifferentkindsofjobsC.telluswomen’sfreechoicesofjobstodayD.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUS15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneededB.womenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicesthanthoseinothercountriesC.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenursesDnursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。分析了女孩不想當(dāng)護士的原因，許多高中學(xué)生實際上之所以遠離護理,是因為老師告訴他們“你們太聰明了，當(dāng)一名護士是不值得的。目前，在美國60%的醫(yī)院護士短缺，將要威脅醫(yī)療護理的質(zhì)量。從中可以看出作者想讓人們重視護士問題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段的Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.第二段主要分析女孩不想當(dāng)護士的原因。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段的Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse許多高中學(xué)