重慶云們中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

—At______.A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotelC．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel參考答案：B略2.—Doyouthinkhewillagreetocometoourparty?—Never__________.A.intheend B.asaresult C.intheworld D.asawhole參考答案：C3.---Howdoyourespondwhen________whetheryourgirlfriendorwifelooksfat?

---Neversaywhatyouthink.Shejustwantssomereassurance(肯定)fromyouthatshe’sattractive.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked參考答案：C4.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic參考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“動作難看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意識到的”；automatic“自動的”，都與句意不符。5.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A6.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome參考答案：A略7.

Itistheabilitytodothejob___mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B8.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?

—It'sperfect_____suchayourngage．

A．a(chǎn)t

B．to

C．for

D．of參考答案：C略10.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C11.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup參考答案：B12.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C13.Thetextbookswillbe_________those__________them.

A.providedfor;inneedof

B.donatedto;areneeded

C.providingfor;needed

D.donatingto;areinneedof參考答案：A14.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest.It’sa(n)______ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety參考答案：C15.Thesquare,___anareaof1000squaremeters,isverypopular____citizens.A.covering;to

B.covered;with

C.covered;to

D.covering;with參考答案：D略16.Shespendshermoney______books______onclothes.

A.on;instead B.in;instead C.in;morethan D.on;ratherthan參考答案：D略17.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.devoted參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ahh…Fish,chipsandsoftpeas!Thereisnothing____41____(much)Britishthanfishandchips.Freshlycookedfishandchips,coveredinsalt,wrappedinnewspaperand____42____(eat)outofdoorsonacoldday,____43____(simple)cannotbebeaten!Sohow,whenandwheredidthistypicallyBritishdishcomeabout?Thepotato___44___(think)tohavebeenbroughttoEnglandfromtheNewWorldinthe17thcentury____45____SirWalterRaleighalthoughitisbelievedthattheFrenchinventedthefriedpotatochip.BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirst____46____(invent)thisfamousmeal.In1838,CharlesDickens____47____(refer)to“friedfishwarehouses(倉庫)”in____48____novelOliverTwist.Ordinarypeoplesoondecidedthatputtingfriedfishandchipstogetherwasaverytasty____49____(combine)andsowasbornthedishoffishandchips!ThefirstfishandchipshopintheNorthofEnglandwasfoundedinMossleyaround1863.Mr.Leessoldfishandchipsfromawoodenhouseinthemarketandlaterhemovedthebusinesstoashopacrosstheroad___50___hadthefollowingwordsonthewindow,“Thisisthefirstfishandchipshopintheworld.”參考答案：41.more

42.eaten

43.simply

44.isthought

45.by

46.toinvent

47.referred

48.his/the

49.combination

50.that/which這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英式美食炸魚和炸土豆條的誕生過程。【41題詳解】考查比較級。句意：沒有什么比炸魚和薯條更英式的了。根據(jù)than，可知這里用比較級，所以填more。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。eat的邏輯主語是fishandchips，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填eaten?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填simply?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“土豆”和“認(rèn)為”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填isthought。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：土豆被認(rèn)為是17世紀(jì)由沃爾特·羅利爵士從新大陸帶到英國的。文中表示“被…”，所以填by?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。修飾序數(shù)詞，用不定式作定語，所以填toinvent?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語In1838，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填referred。【48題詳解】考查代詞/冠詞。句意：1838年，查爾斯·狄更斯在他的/這部小說《霧都孤兒》中提到“炸魚倉庫”。文中表示“他的/這部小說《霧都孤兒》”，所以填his/the?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：普通人很快就決定把炸魚和炸土豆條放在一起是一種非常美味的組合，于是炸魚和炸土豆條就這樣誕生了!前面有冠詞，故該空需要填名詞，所以填combination?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。___10___hadthefollowingwordsonthewindow是一個定語從句，先行詞是ashop，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Wheredotheturtlesgo?Everysummer,thousandsofendangeredgreenseaturtlesclimbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslater,theeggshatch,andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydon’treappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo.“ifwedon’tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan’tprotectthem,”saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.Everyyear,BjorndalgoestotheBahamasIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.Theseturtlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Theturtlesdon’tlookgreenbuttheydohavegreenfat.Scientistslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgreen.Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaught44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,butheopenoceanisabigplace.“Itisreallyaproblem,”saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.babyturtlesgototheoceanwhentheyaretwomonthsold.B.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaloneaftertheyproducethem.C.Nooneknowsw