Whatdidyoudolastweekend？1、掌握本單元的單詞和短語的使用；2、理解并掌握動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化；3、復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)，重點(diǎn)句型講解和練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.Youcangetlostinthe___________(森林).2.Lookatthatkite.It’sso__________(高的)inthesky.3.Youdon’thaveto___________(喊叫).Icanhearyou.4.Thesev_____________putupatentandmadeafire.5.Theywenttotheb____________.Theyswaminthesea.foresthighshoutisitorseach課前檢測(cè)6.Amycanspeakdifferent____________(語言).7.Twoyears____________(從前),Ididn’tknowhim.8.They________(扎營(yíng))intheopenairlastnight.9.Manystudentslikeplaying___________(羽毛球).10.Momworkedalldayandsheisvery__________(勞累)now.languagesagocampedbadmintontiring【復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成】1.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：(1)肯定式：___________________________Iwasathomeyesterday.(2)否定式：___________________________Iwasnotathomeyesterday.(3)一般疑問句：__________________________________肯定回答：Yes，______________________.否定回答：No，_____________________.Wereyouathomeyesterday？Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.(4)特殊疑問句：__________________________________Wherewereyouyesterday？主語+was/were+其他

主語+was/were+not+其他

Was/Were+主語+其他？主語+was/were.主語+wasn’t/weren’t.疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？單元重點(diǎn)語法2.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去：(1)肯定式：____________________________Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.(2)否定式：____________________________TheydidnotwatchTVlastnight.(3)一般疑問句式：_____________________________________肯定回答:Yes,_______________.否定回答:No,____________________.特殊疑問句式：_______________________________________________主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？主語+did.主語+didn’t.疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？【練習(xí)】一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iwenttothemountains.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________2.Tinavisitedgrandma.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

__________________________________________________3.Didyougotothebeach?（肯定回答）

___________________________________________________4.Didtheygotothesummercamp?（否定回答）

___________________________________________________二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.He______nothereyesterday.A.areB.isC.wasD.am

Didyougotothemountains？WhatdidTinadolastweekend?Yes,Idid.No,theydidn’t.C

()2.What

you

lastweekend?A.are,doB.did,doC.do,didD.are,did()3.They

thebeachlastweek.

A.goestoB.gotoC.wentD.wentto()4.——

wasyourweekend?——Itwasgreat.A.WhatB.HowoldC.HowD.Which（

）5.—________?—Ididmyhomework.A.WhatdidyoudoB.WheredidyougoC.Whatareyoudoing（

）6.—DidyougotoCentralPark?—_______.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Iwasn’tC.Yes,Ido（

）7.Myparents______cardsafterdinner______lastSunday.A.don’tplay;/B.didn’tplay;onC.didn’tplay;/BDCAACSectionA1.Icampedbythelakewithmyclassmates.【解析1】camp作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“野營(yíng)”【練習(xí)】去野營(yíng)_________________類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：去釣魚_________________去游泳______________________去購(gòu)物__________________【解析2】by此處意思“_______________”，相當(dāng)于beside【練習(xí)】我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。Ourteacher____________________________thewindow.gocampinggofishinggoswimminggoshopping

在……旁邊issittingby課本重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【拓展】by的其它意思(1)乘坐交通工具

如：bybus乘坐公交車

(2)表時(shí)間，不遲于

如：bysix6點(diǎn)前(3)表手段，方式，意為“通過，靠”

如：Hemakesalivingbyteaching.【練習(xí)】我們?cè)诤＿叾燃?。Wespentourholiday_________________________.那人是坐公共汽車來的。Theman________by__________.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。TheywenttoShanghai_______________________.[來源XXK]最遲五點(diǎn)我一定回來。Ishallbe__________by______________.bytheseacamebusbyplaneback5o’clock2.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.【解析】as此處用作介詞，意為“_________”

【練習(xí)】我找到一份當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的工作。I___________ajobas______________.as作介詞的其他用法.1)表示好像。如:Hedressedasapoliceman.他穿得想個(gè)警察。2)補(bǔ)充：as+adj(原級(jí))+asas+adv(原級(jí))+as（了解即可）【拓展】as的有關(guān)短語assoonas一……就……

assoonaspossible盡可能快地asearlyaspossible盡可能早的

ascarefullyasyoucan盡可能認(rèn)真地

ascarefulasyoucan盡可能認(rèn)真的【練習(xí)】請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。Pleaseanswermyquestion______________________________.

作為findaguide

assoonaspossible3.Howinteresting！【解析】本句為感嘆句英語中，感嘆句是用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，它分為兩種：（１）what引起的感嘆句

①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!

②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!

③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句①How＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語）!Howtimeflies!【拓展】感嘆句口訣感嘆句，并不難，What與how應(yīng)在前。形、副跟著how走，what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前面冠詞a或an。主語、謂語放后面，省略它們是常見?！揪毩?xí)】用what和how填空：1)__________niceitistoday!2)_________anicedayitistoday!3)_________uglyanimalstheyare!4)Whatabigboxitis!=How________________________!HowWhatWhatbigaboxitis!4.Istayuplatetowatchthesoccergame.【解析】待在家里

___________________與某人待在一起__________________【練習(xí)】(1)OnSunday,he__________________________(待在家里了).(2)Iwantto__________________________(和媽媽待在一起).5.—Whovisitedhergrandma?—Beckydid.【解析】答句中did替代問句中visitedhergrandma，為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用does，do，did等代替前面的動(dòng)詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容，且時(shí)態(tài)與問句保持一致。【練習(xí)】—Didyoufinishyourhomework？—No,butTom_______(但Tom完成了).stayathomestaywithsbstayedathomestaywithmymotherdidSectionBFirstofall,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinhecountryside.【解析】“takeabusrideto”意為坐公交車去某地【拓展】ride的用法歸納：（1）作名詞，意為“______________________”。（2）作動(dòng)詞，意為______________________”。（3）作名詞時(shí)，常見詞組：①takearide兜風(fēng)②takealongbusride乘長(zhǎng)途汽車③goforaride兜風(fēng)④aten-minutebusride乘公車十分鐘⑤givesb.aride讓某人搭順風(fēng)車

旅程，行程

騎【練習(xí)】（1）你上周星期天坐公家車去鄉(xiāng)下玩得開心嗎？Didyouenjoyyour__________tothe________________lastSunday?（2）當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就學(xué)習(xí)騎馬。_________________________________________________________________2.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.【解析1】madeafiretokeepuswarm意為“________________________”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語在此處作目的狀語?！揪毩?xí)】（1）我爸爸制作了一個(gè)工具來幫助我。__________________________________（2）Michaelvisitsmanywebsites（網(wǎng)站）________aboutChineseculture.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearnbusridecountrysideIlearnedtorideahorsewhenIwasachild.

我們

生火為了取暖Myfathermadeatooltohelpme.C【解析2】keepsb./sth.adj.使保持某種狀態(tài)

保持教室干凈_______________________【解析3】putup動(dòng)詞+副詞短語,接人稱代詞時(shí)，要放_(tái)__________;接名詞時(shí)，可放中間，可放后面。eg:putupthetent或putthetentup【拓展】put的其他短語：puton，vt.穿上,戴上；【例如】

Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandstartedreading.putoff:推遲,拖延；【例如】Shekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.她老是拖延著不去看牙病。putaway:vt.處理掉；把...收好；【例如】Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyoufinishplaying.keeptheclassroomclean

中間【練習(xí)】用up，off，on，away完成下列練習(xí)1)Weput_________thetools(工具)beforeweleavetheworkshop.2)Neverput________whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.3)Dropyourweapons(放下武器)andputyourhands_____.4)Heput_______hisraincoatandwentout.5)Weput______ourtentsintheforest.3.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.【解析】句中的surprise是名詞，意為“____________”。getasurprise表示“吃驚”；toone’ssurprise表示“____________”；insurprise表示“驚奇地”。awayoffuponup

驚訝，震驚

令某人驚訝的是【例如】Tomysurprise，hefinishedtheworkontime，

Welookedateachotherinsurprisewhenweheardthesong.【拓展】surprise還可以作__________，意為“使吃驚”。如；Whathesaidsurprisedme.(2)surprised是形容詞，意為“感到驚訝的”，通常用來________。如：Iwassurprisedatthenews.(3)surprising是形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的”，通常用來_____________。如：Iheardthesurprisingstorylastweek.【一言辨異

】Tomysurprise，heisnotsurprisedatthesurprisingthing.【練習(xí)】令我們驚訝的是，吉姆在比賽結(jié)東前最后兩分鐘進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。__________,Jimscoredagoalinthelasttwominutesbeforethegamewasover.

動(dòng)詞

修飾人

修飾物

Tooursurprise4.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.【解析1】lookoutof意思為：________________________________。

【練習(xí)】不要向窗戶外看。________________________________________________【拓展】lookout單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，常用于情景交際，意為“___________________”。后面加感嘆號(hào)?！揪毩?xí)】

小心！車朝你過來了。___________________________________________________【解析2】seesb.doing意為“___________________________”，表示看到的事情正在發(fā)生。seesb.do意為“_______________________”，表示看見全過程?！就卣埂縮ee,watch,hear,feel等是表示感官的動(dòng)詞，叫做“感官動(dòng)詞”，其后可接V-ing或v.【練習(xí)】(1)我看見他正在看電視。___________________________________________(2)我看見他進(jìn)了房間。___________________________________________

向……外看Don’