2022年河北省衡水市廊坊第十五中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Does_______matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D2.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes參考答案：D3.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient參考答案：B4.—It’sareallycreativeideathatarobotcandohomeworkforus.—_____.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinksoC.Youareright

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：B5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made參考答案：B略7.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A8.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A9.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth.Ididn’tlike

ofthem.

A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither參考答案：C10.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C略11.-Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract__________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified

B.temporary

C.renewable

D.promising參考答案：C12.Afterwaitingfortheearlybusfornearly55minutes,hegrew_________．A．impatient

B．unattractive

C．disappointing

D．inaccurate參考答案：A13.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B14.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanletsustiethedog,_______hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever參考答案：C15.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．renewable參考答案：C略16._________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．A．While

B．Since

C．Before

D．unless參考答案：A17.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A二、新的題型18.I’vebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.ItisoneofthebestexperiencesthatI___61___(have)inthelastfewyears.RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization___62___(found)in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesandentertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided___63___(entire)byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselectedandtrainedtomakeachild’sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingand___64___(little)frightenedIhelpoutregularly___65___MondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothechildrenatthewards(病房)___66___mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.___67___ishardtofindchildrenonMonday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend___68___(be)there.Iamthankfulforthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.Theexperiencealsohelpsmedealwiththe___69___(difficulty)andchallengesthatI’vebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnowmorepositiveinhelpingothersandrealize___70___everyonegoesthroughsomepainandsuffersfromtimetotime.參考答案：61.havehad

62.founded

63.entirely

64.less

65.on

66.who/that

67.It

68.tobe

69.difficulties

70.that【分析】本文主要講了作者作為一名志愿者幫助那些病痛中的孩子的故事和心得?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語inthelastfewyears.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中have為實(shí)意動詞“有”，故用havehad。句意：這是近幾年來我所擁有的最好的經(jīng)歷之一。故填havehad?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。organization與動詞found之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做定語。句意：在1979年建立的組織。故填founded。【63題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞entirely來修飾動詞provide。句意：這種服務(wù)完全由志愿者提供。故填entirely?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)前句moreinteresting和連詞and可知同樣用比較級。句意：使得呆在醫(yī)院的孩子更有趣且更少害怕。故填less?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。在具體的某一天用介詞on。句意：我經(jīng)常在星期一晚上幫忙。故填on?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是children在定語從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系代詞用who/that來引導(dǎo)。句意：我的任務(wù)是向病房里的孩子們傳遞微笑。故填who/that?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。本句中的主語是動詞不定式

to

find

children

on

Monday，it是形式主語代詞動詞不定式。句意：在星期一很難找到孩子。故填I(lǐng)t?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。tendtodo

是固定短語：傾向于做某事。句意：他們大多數(shù)人傾向于在那里。故填tobe?！?9題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)and后面的并列名詞challenges可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：此經(jīng)歷也幫助我應(yīng)對困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故填difficulties?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中為完整的陳述句，故用連接詞that。句意：意識到每個(gè)人都會經(jīng)歷一些苦難。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題6中，首先找到先行詞為children，指人，再分析先行詞在定語從句中作主語，所以最終確定用關(guān)系詞who/that。三、閱讀理解19.“Youcan’tstopthewavesfromcomingbutyoucanlearntosurf”Thisisthetitleonaposterofthespiritualteacher,SwamiSatchitdanandawhoispicturedwearingaloincloth（腰布）whilestayingdownonasurfboardridingtheoceanwaves.It’safar-reachingreminderthatnomatterhowhardwetry,sometimeswewillmakemistakes.Lifebringsustroubleattimes,andwecarelesslymaketroubleforourselves.Itcan’tbehelped.“Learningtosurf’isametaphor（暗喻）forbecominggoodathandlinglife’sdifficultiesandsuccessfullyrepairingerrorsormistakesthatwemayhavemade.Sinceweareallmistake-prone（易干犯錯(cuò)的）,tovaryingdegrees,it’snecessaryforustomastertheartofmakingeffectiverepairsandcorrections.Weshould,ofcourse,byallmeansmakeourbestefforttodoit“right”thefirsttime,butbeinghuman,ourbesteffortswon’talwayspreventusfromhavingmomentsordayswhenwewishthatwecoulddothatoneoveragain.Sincewecan’talwaysdo“do-overs,”thenextbestthingistocorrectourmistakes,andthebestwaytostartthisprocessiswithanapology.Makinganeffectiveapologyisbothanartandascience.Itrequiresthefulfillment（完成）ofanumberofconditionsthatmustbemetinorderforbothpartiestofeelsatisfiedwiththeoutcome.Thefirstthingtokeepinmindisexactlythatbothpartiesmustfeelcompleteandsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeinorderforthingstogetbackontrackafterthebreakdown.Thereareanumberofcomponentsthatincreasethepossibilitythatanapologywillbeeffective.Theseconditionsandguidelinesapplytoallrelationships.Theyincludepatience,responsibility,sincerity,etc.Withthem,thechanceofasuccessfulapologywillbehigh.Whenwehaveconfidencethatharmcausedtotherelationshipthroughunskillfulchoicescanbefullyhealed,wearemotivatedtousethemethodsthatweknowworktokeepourrelationshipinthebestpossiblecondition.Thebeliefthatthetrust,harmony,andlovecanbefullyrepaired,andperhapsevenbecomemorethanitwaspriorto（在前面的）thebreakdown,encouragesustoholdastandardofexcellence.Andthenweworkhardtouseever>‘incidentthatoccursinthepartnershiptobecomestrongeratthebrokenplaces.Thereissurelysomeworkinvolvedintheprocessatbecominggoodatrepairs,buttherewardsofaclose,delightful,trustingrelationshiparewellworththeeffort!42.Whatdoyoulearnfrom“Learningtosurf”inPara.2?A.Lifeneedsgoodskillsandstrongmind.B.Itisthebestmethodtoavoidmistakes.C.Oceanwavesrefertolife’sdifficultiesandpeople’smistakes.D.Peoplegoodatsurfinghavenodifficulty.43.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A.Ourbesteffortswillpayoffintheend.B.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoureffortswork.C.Youmaymakeyoureffortsoverandoveragain.D.Don’texpecttomakeeffectiverepairsinonestep.44.Whatistherealgoalofmakinganapology?A.Theothersideiswillingtoforgiveyou.B.Bothpartiesliketoaccepttheresult.C.Youwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.D.Theothersideissatisfiedwiththeresult.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoemphasize?A.Agoodrelationshipisthemostimportantforrepairs.B.Itiseasiertobreakyourrelationshipthanrepairit.C.Mistakeswillseriouslyharmacloserelationship.D.Confidencecontributestoourrepairingtherelationship.參考答案：42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D試題分析：這是一篇議論文。主要討論生活中，我們難免會犯錯(cuò)誤，因此改正作物，掌握修復(fù)藝術(shù)是必要的。一切可以從進(jìn)行有效的道歉開始。有效的道歉是一門藝術(shù)也是一門科學(xué)。成功的道歉需要耐心、負(fù)責(zé)任和真誠。但是這些都是值得的。成功的道歉會讓個(gè)人際關(guān)系更好。42.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“‘Learningtosurf’isametaphor（暗喻）forbecominggoodatha