2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市濰坊尚文中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated參考答案：C2.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D3.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略4.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense參考答案：A句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是??！你說出了我對這部電影的感覺。That'sit“就是這樣”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡說八道”。5.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B6.--Areyoulookingforsomethingin________?--No.I’mjusthavingalook.A．total B．particular C．general D．common參考答案：B7.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查替代。句意：雖然我們在呼吸時產(chǎn)生碳，但我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車所產(chǎn)生的碳要少得多。“the+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代，此處用that替代thecarbon，故選D。【點睛】英語替代詞的使用技巧：替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞，可用it,that,theone。三者的區(qū)別是：1.替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，三者均可用；替代不可數(shù)名詞時，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此時it與that的區(qū)別是：表示同一事物時，用it；表示同類事物時，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天氣比廣州冷。(that在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類)MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔給我買了一本詞典，我非常喜歡它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔給我買的詞典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你這本詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。(theone在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類)2.替代事物時，三者均可用；替代人時，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗戶邊的那一位。注：當(dāng)要替代性別不明的嬰兒時可用it。3.當(dāng)有前置定語修飾時，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪個?——那個紅的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她寧愿要小的，不要大的。4.當(dāng)有后置定語修飾時，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房間比隔壁房間好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他說他要靠近他的那一個。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一種嗎?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是，若后置定語為of引起的介詞短語，則通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中國人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。8.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）------61

------Goingshoppingisalwaysboring。------62

Therearemanythingstochoosefrom.-------63

Wespendalotoftimebutcomebackwithoutanything。------64

-----Ihavealwaysbeenafraidtobearyousay“IamsorryIhavechangedmymind”.----65

IprefertostayathomewatchingTV

.A.Soyoumustgobyyourself.B.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenow?C.DoyourememberthelasttimeIwentshoppingwithyou?D.Youareaniceperson.E.SometimesIreallyhavetroublechoosingamongsomanythings.F.ButwithoutyouIcan’tmakeadecisiononwhattobuy.參考答案：略9.－WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?－Sheis______asyoucouldevermeet.A.anaskindlady

B.asakindlady

C.askindalady

D.kindasalady參考答案：C10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C11.Wehavegotplentyoftimelefttogettheworkfinishedso_______.Don’tgotoohardatit.A.takeiteasy

B.taketime

C.don’thurry

D.don’tworry參考答案：A12.

—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—

.A.No,Idon’tfeelinthemoodforitnow.B.No,butIcan’taffordthetime.

C.Youmayaskyoursistertogo,too.

D.No,thankyou.參考答案：A略13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned參考答案：D14.—Dad,Ifeeljustrelievedafterthedreadednationalcollegeentranceexam.

—__________.

A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.SoshallI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：B略15.AfterthegreatearthquakehappenedonMarch11,2011,thewholesocietyinJapan_____onrescuingthepeopleinruins.A.concentrated

B.Insisted

C.depended

D.based參考答案：A16.Peoplelivingintheflood-struckenareahadlotsofproblems,________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.where參考答案：A17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Agreatnumberofpeopledon’tgetagoodnight’ssleeponaregularbasis.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouachieverestfulsleep.Sticktoaschedule,anddon’tsleeplateonweekends.IfyousleeplateonSaturdayandSundaymorning,you’llgetSundaynightinsomnia（失眠）.36.______Youdon’tneedtorelyonanalarmclocktowakeupwhenyougetenoughsleep.Don’teatordrinkalotbeforebedtime.37._______Ifyoudrinktoomuchliquidbeforesleeping,you’llwakeuprepeatedlyinthenightfortripstothebathroom.Don’tdrinkalcoholnearbedtime.Exercise.38.________Ifyou’retryingtosleepbetter,thebesttimetoexerciseisintheafternoon.Sleeponlyatnight.39.______Limitdaytimesleepto20-minute,powernaps.Ifyouworknights,keepwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlightdoesn’tinterruptyoursleep.Ifyouhaveadayjobandsleepatnight,butstillhavetroublewaking,leavethewindowcoveringopenandletthesun’slightwakeyouup.Keepquiet.TurnofftheradioandTV.Useearplugs,afanorsomeothersourceofconstant,backgroundnoisetomasksoundthatyoucannotcontrol,suchasabusystreet,trainsorairplanes.Makeyourbed.Agoodbedissubjectiveanddifferentforeachperson.Makesureyouhaveabedthatiscomfortableandoffersgoodsleep.40._____Ifyoudon’tfallasleepin15minutes,getupanddosomethingelse.Gobacktobedwhenyouaretired.A.Don’treadbooksinbedbeforesleeping.B.Daytimenapsstealhoursfromnightsleeping.C.Havingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.D.Gotosleepwhenyouaretiredandturnoffthelights.E.Havealightdinnerabouttwohoursbeforesleeping.F.Instead,gotobedandgetupataboutthesametimeeveryday.G.Physicalactivityimprovesthedeep,refreshingstageofsleep.參考答案：36－40FEGBD三、閱讀理解19."Ifpopularculturehastaughtusanything,itisthatsomedaymankindmustfaceanddestroythegrowingharmcausedbyrobots."AuthorDanielWilson'sdescriptionofHowtoSurviveaRobotUprisingseemslikeitisstraightoutofarobotdisastermovie."Theproblemwithcleverly-designedrobotsisthatwebecomedependentonthem,"saysWilson.TheclassicmovieWestworlddescribesanamusementparkwhere,afterasafetyerror,therobotsspendakillingperiodoftime.Yetinreality,statisticsshowthatastechnologyimprovesthereisatrendtowardsincreasedsafety.Similarly,publictransportsystemsusingcomputersandmachinesarebelievedtobemorereliablethanthoseinhumancontrol,andarobot-assistedoperationismorepreciseandresultsinfewermedicalproblems.Butwheredoestheideaofrobotsbeingcruelandharmfulcomefrom?"Robotswerepopculturefiguresbeforetheyexisted,"saysWilson."Theywerefrighteningcreaturesinnovels.Whenrobotsreallystartedexisting,theyalreadyhadthisimage（形象）setupnotbasedonreality.That'sexactlywhathappened—amoviemonsterbecamereal."Recentreportstalkedofarobot"attack"onaworkerinSweden.Evenifthesereferencestoanattackratherthananerroraremeantinjoke,thisonlymakestheproblemworse."We'resointerestedintherobot-attackstorylinethatitcaninfluencethewayrealrobot-safetyproblemsarediscussed,"saysonejournalist.Butwithrobotsbecomingincreasinglyadvanced,isitgoingtocomeatimewhenanerrorcouldbecomeanunkindandcruelattack?"Robotsarejustabunchofmetal,"saysoneengineer."Ifyouarescared,thenyouarescaredofthepeoplebuildingthem."Sowhatdoengineersthinkweshouldbeafraidof?Nanotechnologyisthesciencewhichinvolvesdevelopingandmakingextremelysmallbutverypowerfulmachines.Someengineerssuggestthatwiththesenewdevelopmentscome"severedangers"iftheyareusedinappropriately.Itstheorygoesthat"thesmallsizeandrapidpotentialofnano-builtweaponry（武器）willmakeitdifficulttocontrolandhardtokeepoutofthehandsofterrorists."Andthisisaviewsharedbysomeartificialintelligenceexperts."Withrobots...ifitmakesanerror,youcanunplugitandshutitdown.Butifyouhavelotsofnano-builtweapons,whichareextremelysmall,thereisnowayyoucandothesamething."12.Inthefirstparagraph,DanielWilson

.A.confirmstheexistenceofrobotsB.introducesthedevelopmentofrobotsC.statesthatrobotsarepotentiallydangerousD.suggeststhatweshouldbedependentonrobots13.Peoplehavecometothinkofrobotsassomethingbadbecause

.A.designersofthefirstrobotsspreadthisideaB.realityshowstheyarethesameasinthemoviesC.movieaudiencecontinuetogivethisimpressionD.theywereoriginallydescribedthiswayinnovels14.TheauthorbelievesthatthereportoftherobotattackinSweden

.A.isintendedasajokeB.servesasaseriouswarningC.presentsthetechnicalproblemD.expressessympathyfortheworker15.Whatareexpertsafraidofwhenconsideringnanotechnology?A.Robotscoulduseitinappropriately.B.Itcouldmakerobotshardertocontrol.C.Itcouldbemoredangerousth