山西省臨汾市第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin參考答案：B2.Tonyissaid____________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havinggone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo參考答案：B3.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth. A.while B.themoment C.since D.everytime參考答案：B4.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我在中央商場購物時被人扒竊了口袋。壞運(yùn)氣。A.stolen偷竊；B.lost失去；C.picked扒竊；撿起；D.packed包裝。短語haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”為固定搭配，故選C。5.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether參考答案：A6.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever參考答案：B7.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.wouldn’tdo

D.wasn’tdoing參考答案：B8.Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheofficebutforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.locking B.havinglocked C.tohavelocked D.tolock參考答案：D9.—I'mafraidI'vegotabadcold.—____________A．Nevermind.

B．Keepawayfromme.C．Bettergoandseeadoctor.

D．Youneedtotakemedicine.參考答案：C10.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B11.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C12.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.AEvenif

BAlthough

CPerhaps

DNomatter參考答案：Dnomatterwhat無論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。13.Thehouse,___wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.

A.whichtheroof

B.theroofofwhich

C.ofwhichroof

D.thatwhoseroof參考答案：B略14.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement參考答案：B15.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular參考答案：B略16._________,thereareabout12,000visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Onbusiness

B.Onpurpose

C.Onaverage

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C17.Ifoundlaterthattheirleaves

theroom

much-neededoxygen.A.provided…with

B.provided…for

C.provided…to

D.provided…on參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Afamilycanbetwoormorepeople____36____sharegoalsandvalues,havelong-termcommitmentstooneanother,andusuallyliveinthesamehouse.Familiesrangefromallsortsof____37____(race),formsandsizes.Familiesdifferinvariouswaysbuteachonehas____38____(it)owndefinitionofahappyhomeandfamily.So,whatmakesahappyfamily?Therearemanyimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Orderisoneoftheimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Withorderthereisnochaosor____39____(confuse)inthehome.Awell-organizedfamilywillbeabletofunctionsmoothlyandeasilyin____40____(complete)varioustasksthateachindividualmustdo.Wheneachindividualknowshis/herownresponsibility,he/sheiscapableandabletobring____41____(much)harmonyandpeaceinthehome.Qualitytimeisdefinitelyoneaspecttohavingahappyfamily.Thisqualitytime____42____(spend)togetherasafamilynomatterwhattheactivityiswill____43____(sure)strengthenafamily’srelationship.Qualitytime____44____(help)todevelopabondbetweenfamilymembers.Notonlywillthisstrengthenties,itwillprovideyou____45____memoriesoftimesspenttogether,whetheritishavingfun,beingsad,happy,orbad.參考答案：36.who/that

37.races

38.its

39.confusion

40.completing

41.more

42.spent

43.surely

44.helps

45.with這是一篇議論文。文章作者針對如何讓家庭快樂這一問題，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個家庭可以是兩個或兩個以上的人，他們有共同的目標(biāo)和價值觀，對彼此有長期的承諾，通常住在同一個房子里。這里含有一個定語從句，修飾先行詞people。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。37題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：家庭的范圍從種族、形式和大小方面變動。被allsortsof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填races?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：家庭各有不同，但每個家庭都有它自己的對幸福家庭的定義。文中表示“它的”修飾名詞definitions，所以填its?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有了秩序，家里就不會有混亂或困惑。Thereis/are+某物(人)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，用名詞，所以填confusion。【40題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：一個組織良好的家庭能夠順利地完成每個人必須完成的各種任務(wù)。介詞in之后，接動名詞形式，所以填completing?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：當(dāng)每個人都知道自己的責(zé)任時，他/她就有能力為家庭帶來更多的和諧與安寧。文中表示“更多的和諧與安寧”，用比較級，所以填more。【42題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：無論活動是什么，這種與家人共度的美好時光肯定會加強(qiáng)家庭關(guān)系?！皶r光”和“度過”在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語，所以填spent。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：無論活動是什么，這種與家人共度的美好時光肯定會加強(qiáng)家庭關(guān)系。該空修飾動詞strengthen，用副詞，所以填surely?！?4題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：高質(zhì)量的時間有助于發(fā)展家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Qualitytime是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填helps?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這不僅能加強(qiáng)你們之間的聯(lián)系，還能讓你們回憶起一起度過的時光。providesb.withsth.提供給某人某物，該句型是固定短語，所以填with。三、閱讀理解19.Themaincauseofaheartattackisnotexerciseorstress—it’sairpollution,accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetthismonth.Researchersfoundspendingtimeintraffic,whetherasadriverorapedestrian（行人）,topsthelistofriskfactorsthatbringonaheartattack.JonAyres,professorofenvironmentalandrespiratory(呼吸的)medicineattheUniversityofBirmingham,says,“Airpollutionisnotonlylinkedtostrokes,heartattacksandcancer—ithasadeepeffectonthosewithexistingrespiratoryconditions.”Sohowcanyouavoidthedamage?Weaskedtheexpertsfortheirtips.TAKETOTHESIDESTREETSAvoidmainroads.Thesehavethehighestnumberofvehiclesandalsomoretrafficjams,whichtendtorunondiesel(柴油).Dieselenginesemit（排放）tinyparticles（粒子）thatreachthelungsmosteasily.Choosesidestreets,pavements,parksandavenueslinedwithtrees.BUYSOMEHOUSEPLANTSWespend90percentofourtimeinside,butstudiesbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhavefoundthatpollutionlevelscanbetwotofivetimeshigherindoorsthanoutside.Objectssuchassynthetic（合成的）carpets,TVscreenscanemitchemicalscalledvolatileorganiccompounds(VOC，揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物),whichhavebeenlinkedtodiseasessuchascancer.ResearchersatCurtinUniversityinPerth,Australia,foundanincreaseinasthma(哮喘)riskamongchildrenunderthreewho

hadhighVOClevelsintheirhomes.Therefore,theapplicationofairfreshenersandhouseplantscankeepthecirculationoftheairandabsorbthepollutants.60.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcausesaheartattackmainly?A.Exercise.

B.Stress.

C.Traffic.

D.Airpollution.61.

Forpeople’shealth,whichofthefol