英語問診慣用句子Hello.may（can）Ihelpyou[您好，我能夠幫您嗎？]Whatseemstobebotheringyou[您覺得哪兒不舒適？]Doyouhavearecord[您有病歷嗎？]I`lltransferyoutothesurgerydepartment.[我給您轉(zhuǎn)到外科去]what`swrongwithyou[您怎么了？]Sitdown，please.[請坐]Whendidthesymptombegin[癥狀是什么時候開始的？]Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough[咳嗽時有痰嗎？]Haveyouhadanychills（chestpain）[您有發(fā)冷（胸痛）嗎？]Haveyouevercoughedupblood[您咳血過嗎？]Allright.Letmeexamineyou.Wouldyoumindtakingoffyourcoat[好吧。我給您檢查一下，您不介意脫掉外衣吧？]Takeadeepbreath，please[請深呼吸]I`lltakeawhitebloodcountandgiveyouax-rayexamination.[我將給您做白細胞計數(shù)和胸片檢查]I`msureit`spneumonia.Youshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.[我能夠擬定您得了肺炎，應(yīng)當(dāng)住院。]Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis[這種癥狀有多久了？]Whendidyoubegintonoticethesesymptoms[您什么時候發(fā)現(xiàn)這些癥狀的？]What`sthetrouble[怎么啦？]What`syourtrouble[你怎么啦？]What`sthetroublewithyou[你哪兒不舒適]What`stroublingyou[你哪兒不舒適]What`syourcomplaint[你哪兒不舒適]What`sbotheringyou[你哪兒不舒適]WhatcanIdoforyou[你哪兒不舒適嗎？]What`supwithyou[你生什么病了？]What`sthematterwithyou[你哪兒不舒適？]Isthereasenseofdistensionandnumbness[你有脹和麻木的感覺嗎？]Whendidthetroublestart[什么時候開始不舒適？]Whendidthepainstart[什么時候開始痛的？]Whendidithappen[什么時候發(fā)生的？]Whendidyourdiarrheastart[你什么時候開始腹瀉的？]Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel[你覺得怎么個痛法？]Whatkindofstooldidyounotce，wateryormucous[你注意大便的樣子了嗎？是水樣的還是粘液樣？]Whatdidyouvomit，foodorblood[你吐的是什么？食物還是血？]Whatkindoftreatmenthaveyouhad[你過去用什么辦法治療過？]Whataboutyourheart[你的心臟怎么樣？]What`syourstoollike[大便是什么樣子？]Whereisyourpain[你覺得哪兒痛？]Wheredoesithurt[哪兒痛？]What`syourappetite[你的胃口怎么樣？]How`syourappetitethosedays[近來食欲怎么樣？]Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis[你有這樣感覺多長時間了？]Haveyoubeencoughingandsneezing[你是不是始終咳嗽和打噴嚏？]Haveyougotahighfever[你發(fā)熱嗎？]Anyfever[發(fā)熱嗎？]Haveyougotanychronicdiseasebefore[你以前有過慢性病嗎？]Doesitbleedoften[常出血嗎？]Doyoufeelshortofbreath[你覺得氣急嗎？]Doyoufeelpainaftermeals[是飯后痛嗎？]Doyoufeelabdominalpainwhenyougotothetoilet[你去廁所時感到腹痛嗎？]Doyouhaveapaininyourstomach[你肚子痛嗎？]Doyouhaveacough[你咳嗽嗎？]Doyourememberhowmanytimesyouwenttothetoilet[你記得去過多少次廁所嗎？]Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital[來醫(yī)院前你接受過治療嗎？]I`dliketolistentoyourchest.[我想聽聽你的胸部。]I`dliketorunafewtests.[我想給你做些檢查。]Youmusthaveablood（sputum）test.[你需要驗驗血（痰）。]Youhavetheflu.[你得了流行感冒。]Youhavegotenteritis.[你得了腸炎。]Youhavecaughtachill.[你著涼了。]Youseemtohavepickedupsomesortofinfection.[你好象染上什么傳染病了。]Whendidyoufirstnoticeit[你什么時候感覺到的？]Whatkindofpainisit[如何疼？]Didyourunanytemperature[你發(fā)過燒嗎？]Haveyouseenanybodyaboutit[你找醫(yī)生看過嗎？]Ithinkyouneedsomeexaminationsfirst.[我想您首先需要做某些檢查。]You`dbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeifthereisafracture.[你最佳拍張X片子，看看有無骨折。]I`dliketogiveyouanX-ray.[我想給你透視一下。]TheX-rayrevealsadislocationofyourelbow.[X光片顯示你的肘關(guān)節(jié)脫位。]I`llgiveyoursomemedicine.[我給您開點藥。]I`mafraidyouhavetoreceiveanamputation.[恐怕你需要截肢。]Itistheonlywaytosaveyourlife.[這是挽救您生命的唯一方法。]Mydiagnosisisthatyouhaveamalignanttumorosteogenicsarcoma.[我的診療是您得了惡性骨肉瘤。]Thefracturedlegmustbekeptinplaster.[必須把骨折的腿打上石膏。]Openyourmouth，please.[請張開嘴。]It`stoowornouttobefilled.[這顆牙壞得太歷害了，無法補了。]Haveyoueverhadaninjectionofprocaine（pencillin）before[你以前打過普魯卡因（青霉素）嗎？]Doesithurtwhenyoueatanythingsweetorsour[你吃甜的或酸的東西時疼嗎？]I`llbecleaningthemnow.letmeknowifithurts.[我現(xiàn)在給你洗牙，疼就說一聲。]Thewoundhasn`thealedenoughyet.[傷口還沒完全愈合。]You`llhavetowaitforonemoremonth，ortheywon`tfitproperly.[你得再等一種月，要否則裝上也不會適宜。]Whatkindofmaterialdoyouprefer[你想要什么材料的？]Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomeofthesamples[你要看一看樣品嗎？]Youcantrythegold-alloyones.[你能夠試一下合金的。]You`vegottocomefivetimesbeforetheworkcanbefinished.[你得來五次才干做好。]ShallIfixyouaplasticcrown[我給你裝一種塑料牙套好嗎？]We`llgiveyouanX-raytofindouttheconditionoftheroot.[我們要給你拍一張X光片，看看牙根的狀況。]You`llhavetoleaveyourolddenturehere.[你得把原先的假牙留下。]Youshouldleaveyourdentureinyourmouthallday.[你應(yīng)當(dāng)整天戴著你的假牙。]HowareyourperiodsAretheyheavy[你的月經(jīng)怎么樣？量多嗎？]Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation[你來月經(jīng)時間時這一部位疼嗎？]Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles[你的經(jīng)期準(zhǔn)嗎？]Haveyouhadanydiscomfort[有什么不舒適嗎？]Whenwasyourlastmenstruation[你上一次月經(jīng)是什么時候？]Howlongisyourperiodusually[普通你的月經(jīng)周期多長？]Haveyouhadanybleeding，waterydischargeorpaininyourlowerabdomen[你有過陰道出血、水性分泌物以及下腹部疼痛的狀況嗎？]Howlonghasthisbeenbotheringyou[這種不適感有多久了？]Didyoufeelcontractionsregularly[你感覺到過有規(guī)律的宮縮嗎？]What`stheamountofbeedingIsitprofuse[出血量多少？諸多嗎？]DoyoumindifIexamineyoubriefly[我簡樸地給你檢查一下，你介意嗎？]Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandpantiesandlieontheexaminingtable.[請你脫去鞋和褲子，躺到檢查床上。]I`llrunsometestsonyou.[我要給你做些化驗。]That`sduetoyourheavyperiod.[這是由于你月通過多造成的。]Ithinkit`scarcinomaofthebreasts.[我認為是乳腺癌。]We`llsendhertothedeliveryroomforfurtherobservation.[我們想把她送到產(chǎn)房進一步觀察。]Doyouseedimlyfromdistanceorcloseby[您看遠不清還是看近不清？]Doyouseeobjectsdimly[您看東西含糊嗎？]Whatkindofpaindoyouhave[怎么痛法？]Istheremuchsecretionfromyoureyes[眼里的分泌物多嗎？]Doeslightaffectyoureyes[您的眼睛怕光嗎？]Doyouseeanobjectasifthereweretwothatoverlap[您看東西有重影嗎？]Doyouseemyhandmoving[您看見我的手在動嗎？]Trynottoblink.[不要眨眼。]Areyounear-sightedorfar-sighted[您是近視眼還是遠視眼？]Comebackinaweekforare-examinationofyoureyes.[一周后來來復(fù)查您的眼睛。]I`llsendyousomemedicine（pill，ointment）。[給你開些內(nèi)服藥（丸藥，膏藥）。]I`llgiveyousometablets.[我給你某些藥片。]I`llmakeupaprescriptionforyou.[我給你開一張藥方]I`llwriteoutaprescriptionforyourightnow.[我立刻給你開張藥方。]I`llgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemist`s[我給你一張?zhí)幏剑剿幏咳ヅ渌?。]Ithinkyou`dbettertakeChinesetraditionalmedicine.[我認為你最佳服用中藥。]Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstruction.[請按醫(yī)囑用藥。]I`dliketoputyouonsomemedicineandhaveyoucomebackinseveraldays.[給我開點藥，幾天后來你再來。]Onetableteachtime，threetimesadayaftermeals.[每日3次，每次1片，飯后服。]Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.[每4小時服用一膠囊。]Takeadosethreetimesaday.[每天服3次，每次一劑。]Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.[把軟膏涂在患處，每日1次。]Shakewellbeforeusingit.[使用之前要搖勻。]Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.[這種藥會給你止痛。]Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.[這種藥可給你退燒。]Thisisfororaladministration.[這是口服藥品。]Thislotionisforexternaluseonly.[這種洗劑只可外用。]You`resufferingfromacuteappendicitisandmusthaveanoperaton.[你得的是急性闌尾炎，要動手術(shù)。]I`msorrytosayyou`llhaveanimmediateoperation.[很遺憾，你得快動手術(shù)。]Yourmealsshouldbefrequentbutsmallinquantity.[應(yīng)當(dāng)少吃多餐。]Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.[吃的東西要清淡容易消化。]Youshouldtakesomemorevitamines[你應(yīng)當(dāng)多吃些維生素。]Youshouldgoonadiet.[你應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)食。]Youcan`ttouchanythingsweet.[你一點甜食也吃不得]Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.[高脂肪食物對你有害處。]Avoideatinggreasyfood.[不要吃油膩食物。]Drinkplentyofwater.[要喝大量的水。]YouarescheduledtohaveaGIandaGBtesttomorrowmorning.[您預(yù)定明天早上作胃腸檢查和膽囊檢查。]Pleasedon`teatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.I`msorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.[要檢查結(jié)束之前請不要吃喝任何東西。我很抱歉，您得完全空著胃。]Thistestisdoneona24hourbasisfrom6inthemorninguntil6inthefollowingmorning.[這個檢查是以上午六點到第二天早上六點的二十四個小時為單位進行的。]Youmayhavesomethingtodrinkwheneveryouwish.[你能夠隨意喝你想喝的東西。]Pleaseusethiscontainerforyoururine.[請將尿放進這個容器內(nèi)。]Breatheindeeply.That`lldo.[深呼吸，好了。]Nowtakeabreath.[現(xiàn)在吸氣]Nowtakeadeepbreathwithyourmouthopen.[現(xiàn)在嘴張開作深呼吸。]Nowturnaround，please.[現(xiàn)在請轉(zhuǎn)過去。]Takeiteasyanddon`tmove.[放松點，別動。]Showmeexactlywhereitis.[請告訴我精確的地方。]Showmeyourtongue，please.[請把舌頭伸出來。]Showmewhichoneitis[告訴我是哪個？]Showmewhereithurtsthemost.[告訴我哪兒最疼。]You`dbetterhaveachestX-ray.[你最佳透視一下胸部。]Yourtongueisrathercoated.[你的舌苔比較厚。]Dulltonguewithwhitishandgreasycoating.[舌質(zhì)暗，苔白膩。]Howdoyoufeelnow[現(xiàn)在你覺得怎么樣？]Wheredoesithurt[哪兒痛？]Whichofyourarmsissore[你哪個胳膊痛？]Doyoufeelweak[你感到身體虛弱嗎？]Doyouhaveanypaininyourbelly[你腹部痛嗎？]Doesithurthere[這兒痛嗎？]Youarescheduledtohaveanoperation.[您要預(yù)定動手術(shù)。]Firstofall，wewillprepareyoubyshaving.[首先，我們要給你備皮，做手術(shù)前的準(zhǔn)備工作。]IwillgiveyouanNGtuberightnow.[我立刻給你插鼻胃管。]Urinatingafteranoperationisveryhard.[手術(shù)后排尿很困難。]Didyoupassanywindbyrectum[有氣從肛門排出嗎？]Youcanlieonyoursidemoreoften.[您能夠經(jīng)常翻身。]Youlookalittlebettertoday.[今天看來你精神好某些。]Youcangetoutofbedtoday.[你今天可下列床了。]Shallwelimittheamountofvisitors[要不要限制訪客的人數(shù)呢？]醫(yī)學(xué)英語對話——暈厥暈厥Syncopepatient：DoctorIhavebeensufferingfrom"fits"forafewyears.Iwonderwhatmatteriswithmeandhopeyou'llhelpmegetridofthemsoon.Doctor：Whatdoyoumeanbya"fit"？P：By"fit"ImeanIloseconsciousnessandfallonthegroundonsudden.D：Whattimedidyourattackbegin？P：WhenIwasmarriedandonly25yearsold.D：Howmanyyearssofar？P：Overthreeyears.D：Howlongdoeseachattacklast？P：Aboutaminute.D：Howlongistheintervalbetweentwosuccessiveattacks？P：Sometimesroundamonth，andsometimestwomonths.Coulditberelatedtocircumstances？D：Whatlindofcasesusuallyprovokesyourattacks？P：Itisdifficulttosayexactly.OncewhenIwascrossingthestreet，aswiftlymovingcarsuddenlydrovebyandIbecameveryhervous，Icouldn'tcontrolmyself.Iscreamedandblackedout.D：Wereyouinjured？P：No，thecarstoppedatonce.Icametoquickly，thenwalkedhome.D：Anyotherattacks？P：Onanotheroccasion，nosoonerhadanursedrawnbloodfromapatientthanIfeltperspirationandweaknessfollowedbylossofconsciousness.D：Didyouhaveothermanifestationsduringtheattack？P：IwastoldbyeyewitmessesthatIbecamepaleandsweatedexcessivelyduringtheattack，butIhadnoconvulsions，incontinenceoranythingelse.D：Haveyouhadanyspecialexaminations？P：Thedoctorsworkinginourcounty'shospitaltoldmethatmyphysicalexamination，electrocardiogram，andchestandskullx-rayexaminationresultswerenormal.I'vehadnootherspecialexaminations.D：Letmegiveyouathoroughphysicalandneurologicalexaminaltion.Somefurtherexaminationsshouldbedone，includinganelectroencephalogramandabrainscan.Alsotheelectrocardiogramshouldberepeated.Hereareyourreferralsheets.Afteryouhavehadalltheseexaminationspleasecomebackforanothercheckup.P：Ihavehadalltheexaminationsyouordered.Arealltheresultsbackyet？D：Yes，andalltheresultsarenormal.P：Thenwhatisthecauseofmy"fits"？form66.comD：Thenormalresultsofphysicalandneurologicalexaminationsandotherspecialexaminationssuggestneitherorganicheartorbraindiseasesnorepilepsy.Thesymptomsandsignswhichoccusduringanattack，suchaspalpitations，palenessandexcessivesweatingcoincidewithanimbalanceoftheautonomicnervoussystemfunction.Dysfunctionoftheautonomicnervoussystemcanleadtoadecreaseinthecardiacoutput，cerebralanemia，suppressionofbrainfunction，andfinallytoalossofconsciousness.Suchanattackistermedsyncope.P：Canyougivemesomemedicinetocalmthesyncopedown？D：Yes.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoregulatingyourlifesuchasgettingupandgoingtobedregularlyandnotdrinkingorsmokingtoomuch.I'llgiveyousomemedicinetoregulatethefunctionofyourautonomicnervoussystem.Ifyoufollowmyadvice，I'msureyourconditionwillgetbettersoon.Sometimesyoursymptomsmayrecur，thisisanaturalphenomenon.Don'tworry，suchrecurrencesdon'tmeanregression.Duringthestruggleagainstdisase，youmustfeelconfidentthatyoucanovercomeit，thenthemedicine，whichI'llgiveyou，willhelpyoudefeattheenemy-syncope.Medicineisoneway，confidenceisanother.Thelatterismoreimportantthantheformer.Youmustkeepmywordsinyourmind.P：Thanksalot，doctor.病人：醫(yī)生，近幾年來我經(jīng)常"忽然發(fā)作".我真想懂得我得了什么病，但愿您快些給治好。醫(yī)生：您說的"忽然發(fā)作"是什么意思？病人：我所說的"忽然發(fā)作"是指我忽然不醒人事，摔倒地上。醫(yī)生：您的發(fā)作是什么時候開始的？病人：在我結(jié)婚時，當(dāng)時我才25歲。醫(yī)生：至今有多少年了？病人：3年多了。醫(yī)生：每次犯病持續(xù)多長時間？病人：大概1分鐘。醫(yī)生：每次發(fā)作相隔多久？病人：有時候約1個月，有時2個月左右。我的病發(fā)作與周邊環(huán)境有關(guān)系嗎？醫(yī)生：日常在什么狀況容易引發(fā)您的病發(fā)作？病人：很難說清晰。有一次我過公路時，忽然一輛小轎車飛快地向我開來，當(dāng)時我十分緊張，控制不住自己了。我大叫一聲就什么也不懂得了。醫(yī)生：您傷著了嗎？病人：沒有，汽車立刻停下來了。我很快醒過來就回家了。醫(yī)生：還如何發(fā)作過？病人：另一次，我看一位護士給別的病人抽血，就冒汗、發(fā)軟，隨即就暈過去了。醫(yī)生：在發(fā)病的時候尚有什么其它的體現(xiàn)嗎？病人：據(jù)看到我發(fā)病的人說，在我發(fā)作時，臉色蒼白，大量出汗，但是沒有摔搐、大小便失禁或其它狀況。醫(yī)生：您做過專門的檢查嗎？病人：我們縣醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生對我說過，我的體格檢查、心電圖、胸部和頭顱的X線檢查都正常。其它的專門檢查就沒有做過了。醫(yī)生：我給您做一種內(nèi)科和神經(jīng)科的全方面檢查吧。您還需要做些進一步檢查，涉及腦電圖和腦掃描。心電圖也再做一種。這是各項檢查單，把全部的檢查做完后再來門診看病。病人：您讓我做的都做完了。成果都出來嗎？醫(yī)生：成果出來了，成果都正常。病人：那我的"忽然發(fā)作"是怎么回事？醫(yī)生：根據(jù)內(nèi)科、神經(jīng)科以及某些其它專門檢查看來，您既不是器質(zhì)性的心臟病或顱腦病，也不是顛癇。您忽然發(fā)作時的病狀和體征，如心跳、蒼白和過多的血汗等，跟您自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功效失調(diào)是相符的。自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的功效失調(diào)能引發(fā)心博出量的減少、腦貧血、大腦功效克制，最后失去知覺。象這樣的病我們就稱做暈厥。病人：您能用什么藥治療我的暈厥嗎？醫(yī)生：您要注意的是生活要有規(guī)律，例如準(zhǔn)時起床，睡覺，不要過多地抽煙和喝酒。我給您開點調(diào)節(jié)您的自主神經(jīng)功效的藥。如您能聽從我的勸告，我相信您一定會很快好起來的。某些癥狀有時可能有重復(fù)，這是常有的事情。但是，不要緊。這并不闡明病情惡化。當(dāng)你和疾病做斗爭時，必須樹立能克服的它的信心，另外，我再給您開些藥，會治好您這是暈厥病的。藥是首先，信心和精神又是首先，后者比前者更重要。您一定要記住我的話。病人：多謝了，醫(yī)生。醫(yī)學(xué)英語對話——耳鼻喉MissJordan：Whataclevergirlyouhave，MrsSmith.Joanisthefirstinmyclassthisterm.MrsSmith：Thankyou，MissJordan，weoweallthistotheprimaryhealthcareteam.Weareluckytohavefoundoutherhearingdefectattheageofthree.MiSSHooperwawworkingasahealthvisitorintheteam.ItwasshewhodiscoveredherdefectatherfirstvisittoJoan.form66.comMissJordan：Ididn'tknowthatshehadsuchatroublethreeyearsage.Andsheappearsquiteanormalchildwithhersenses.Howcouldyoubesosuccssful？MrsSmith：Well，MissHooperdidafullhearingtestforJoanrightafterhervisit.Wewerearrangedtoseeseveraldoctors，includingtheprimaryphysicianwhowasthenanothermemberoftheprimaryhealthcareteam，anaudologistandanotolaryngologist.MissHooperpaidusfrequentvisitstosupportusduringthatperiod.WewereextremelyworriedbecauseJoanwasfoundtohavasignificantherainglossinbothears.Youknowsheisouronlychildandtheonlygrandchildonbothsidesofthefamily.MissJordan：Youarereallylucky.Andhasshebeentoanykindofschooltoimproveherspeech？MrsSmith：WesenthertothelocalplaygrouprunbytheChildrenFund，avoluntaryorganisationwhichrunsplaygroupsthroughoutthecountry.Itwasadesirableplacetohelpherwithspeechstimulationandshecouldplaywithotherchildren.MissJordan：Didyousendhertoaspeechtherapist？MrsSmith：No，shewasnotreferredtoaspeechtherapist.Itwasthoughtthat，iftreatmentprovedsuccessful，shewouldbeabletoattendnormalschoolandwouldnotrequireahearingaid……MissJordan：Isee，anyhowsheisaclevergirl.翻譯：喬丹小姐：史密斯太太，您有一種多么聰穎的女兒。這學(xué)期瓊在我們班考第一。史密斯太太：謝謝您，喬丹小姐。我們要感謝基層保健隊。我們非常幸運在她3歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的聽力障礙。胡帕小姐當(dāng)時是保健隊中的健康訪視護士。就是她在第一次訪視瓊的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的病。喬丹小姐：我不懂得她3年前有這樣糟粒的病。她看起來和其它正常的孩子在多種感覺上同樣。您是怎么把孩子治愈得這樣好的？史密斯太太：胡帕小姐在訪視后立刻對瓊作了全方面地聽力檢查。我們被安排去看了好幾位大夫，涉及保健隊的另一名醫(yī)生，一位聽力科醫(yī)和一位耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生。胡帕小姐在那一時期多次訪視，給了我們很大協(xié)助。由于發(fā)現(xiàn)瓊雙耳有相稱程度的聽務(wù)障礙，我們急壞了。您懂得我們只有這一種孩子并且雙方上一輩也只有她這一種孫女，外孫女。喬丹小姐：你們確實很幸運。她上過什么學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)說話嗎？史密斯太太：我們把她送到一種由小朋友基金會組織主辦的地方小朋友樂園。小朋友基金會這一自愿組織在全國各地辦起了小朋友樂園。這個地方可抱負了，孩子們在一起玩，有助于刺激她說話。醫(yī)學(xué).教.育.網(wǎng)搜集喬丹小姐：您送她去語言科醫(yī)生那受訓(xùn)練了沒有？史密斯太太：沒有，醫(yī)生沒有建議那么做。當(dāng)時考慮如果治療滿意的話，她就能夠進普遍學(xué)校并且無需借助助聽器。喬丹小姐：我明白了。但無論如何她是個聰穎的孩子。醫(yī)學(xué)英語對話——社區(qū)保健Student：Canyougivemesomegeneralideasofthehealthcarecarriedoutinthcommunitycare？Teacher：communitycare？Teacher：Communitycareisthecaregiventothewholepopulation.Itisacontinuousprocess.Fromanewbornbabytilltheendofone'slife.Itisconcernedwithallaspectsofhealthpromotion.S：Whatanimmenseworkwithitsgreatsignificance！Howistheworkcarriedout？T：Thefirstistoteachpeoplehowtohelpthemselvestoavoidillnesss.Itisstillconcernedwiththecontrolofcommunicablediseases.S：Yes，we'velearnedhowtodothework.form66.comT：Today，moreimportanthealthproblemswherepreventivemeasuresareneededareaccidentatworkandinthehomes，androadtrafficaccidents.S：Whatyou'vejustsaidsoundsunfamiliartous.T：Moreoveralcoholism，drugaddiction，smoking，depressionandanxietystatesarealsoofgrowingconcern.S：Inourcountryalcoholismanddrugaddictionarenotbigproblems.Buttherearepeoplewithdepression，mostlytheelderly.T：Bedsidecaremustbegiventothechronicsickintheiryhomes.Thisisgivenbythefamilywiththesupportoftheprimaryhealthcareteam.Whatwehavediscussedabovearecommunitycare.翻譯：學(xué)生：您能夠給我講一下社區(qū)保健的普通概念嗎？老師：社區(qū)保健工作是對全人口進行的保健工作。這項工作是不停發(fā)展周而復(fù)始的。從一種嬰兒出生至一種生命的終止。社區(qū)保健工作涉及到增進健康的各個方面。學(xué)生：多么意義深遠的工作啊！這項工作是怎么開展的呢？老師：首先是教育人們?nèi)绾握疹欁约罕苊馍?。社區(qū)保健工作還涉及控制傳染病工作。學(xué)生：是的，我們學(xué)過如何開展這些工作了。老師：現(xiàn)在更危及健康從而需要采用防止方法的問題是在工作中和家庭中發(fā)生的事故，以及交通事故。學(xué)生：您剛剛講的對我們來說似乎很生疏。老師：尚有酒精中毒、吸毒、吸煙、精神抑郁等都在越來越引發(fā)注意。學(xué)生：在我們國家酒精中毒和吸毒還不是大問題，但是有人處在抑郁狀態(tài)，大部分是老年人。老師：對慢性病人要讓他們在家中受到護理，這種護理是在基層保健隊支持下，由家庭組員來進行的。上面所討論的就是社區(qū)保健工作。神經(jīng)精神系統(tǒng)Neuropsychiatric（1）他數(shù)星期來，有好幾次在眩暈前，意識忽然發(fā)生變化。Hehadseveralsuddenalterationsinconsciousnessprecededbydizzinessforseveralweeks.神經(jīng)癥狀：普通用語vertigo,dizziness,dizzyspell,syncope,fainting,sleepy,drowsy,lethargic,insomnia,hiccough,convulsion,seizure,trembling,involuntarymovement,numbness,weakness,incoordination,clumsinessofmotion,tingling,unsteadinessinwalking,difficultyinwalking,paresthesia,anesthesia,paralysis,myalgia,thickspeech,aphoniaex1:他發(fā)現(xiàn)，說話障礙逐步厲害起來。Henotedaprogressivespeechimpediment.ex2:他不能用病側(cè)腳尖站著。Hewasunabletostandontiptoeontheaffectedlimb.（2）他的情緒容易突變，且會無緣無端地慍怒和哭泣。Heisliabletosuddenchangesofmoodandwouldsulkandcryfornoapparentreason.抑郁普通用語despondent,gloomy,worried,disgusted,discouraged,scared,fearful,low,afraid,angry,blue;cheerful,optimistic,pessimistic,satisfied,stable,fluctuating,hilarious喜歡小題大做的fussy好管閑事的noisy吹毛求疵的faultfinding自負的conceited很勢利的snobbish自私的selfish吝嗇的stingy氣量大的broadminded慷慨的generous好心的kindhearted心情變幻不定而抑郁的bemoodyanddepressed患有極痛苦的憂慮haveanattackofexcruciatinganxietyex1:Hismoodwasappropriate.ex2:Hismoodwasmainlyeuphoricandexpansive.思考能力普通用語thinklessclearly,decreasedspeedofthinking,decreasedclarityofthought,flightofideas,lossofmentalvigor,mentalapathy再也不能集中心力cannolongerconcentrate發(fā)現(xiàn)集中力減退notedwaningpowersofconcentrationform66.comex1:她發(fā)現(xiàn)在讀習(xí)和寫作時，注意力有點不易集中。Shenotedonlyslightdifficultyinconcentratingwhilereadingandwriting.（3）他迷妄，有生動的幻覺，并且不能說出連貫的病歷。Hewasdeluded,vividlyhallucinated,andunabletogiveanycoherenthistory.精神異常普通用語hallucination,delusionofpersecution（被害妄想）,mentalconfusion,disorientation,mentalaberration,negativism,lossofmemory,amnesia,mutism,etc.老是發(fā)出癡呆、不適宜的笑聲frequentlyexhibitsillyinappropriatelaughter對其它小孩殘酷無情behavebrutallytowardotherchildren變?yōu)殡y于駕御becomeunmanageable發(fā)現(xiàn)個性明顯變化adefinitepersonalitychangeisnoted精神失常逐步厲害起來havegraduallyprogressivementaldeterioration.發(fā)現(xiàn)記性障礙有2個月notedmemoryimpairmentfor2months.（4）她顯示出心情、情緒反常的明顯傾向。Shemanifestedamarkedtendencytowarddestructivenessanddisturbanceofmoodandaffect.性癖異常普通用語emotionalinstability,tendencytoworry,hottemper,temperoutbursts,irritable,shy,fussy,quarrelsome情緒非常窘迫beinsevereincreasingemotionallability心神不安寧,坐立不安berestlessandfidgety動輒憤怒beeasilymovedtoanger脾氣急躁havetempertantrums深懷自卑感harborndeepfeelingsofinferiorityex1:病人的健康狀態(tài)良好，情緒似使正常。Thepatientisingoodconditionandseemstobeemotionallyundisturbed.ex2:他老是神通過敏，自從心悸發(fā)生后更加厲害。Hewasalwaysa'nervous'personbutmoresosincetheonsetofpalpitation.疼痛Pain（1）當(dāng)上樓梯時，忽然痛了起來，并且持續(xù)不止。Thepaincameonsuddenlywhilewalkingupthestairsanditwaspersistent.疼痛的發(fā)生感覺疼痛feel（have;sufferfrom）apain;painisfeltin;feelpainful頭痛haveaheadache;betroubledwithaheadache;feelapaininone'shead患激烈頭痛haveanasty（bad）headache時常頭痛besubject（amartyr）toheadaches有撞擊似的兩側(cè)性頭痛havebilateralpoundingheadaches頭痛逐步地變?yōu)轭l發(fā)（較不嚴重）headachesgraduallybecomemorefrequent（lesssevere）ex1:咀嚼時，有偶發(fā)的、臨時的、不可言狀的疼痛或敏感。Thereisoccasional,transient,nondescriptpain,orsensibilityduringmastication.ex2:該齒對于壓迫作痛，且有鈍麻如咬的疼痛。Thetoothbecamesoretopressureandthereisadullgnawingpain.form66.com發(fā)生時間ex1:Epigastricpaincomesimmediatelyaftermeal.ex2:Colicpaincameonandoffsinceyesterday.ex3:Thispainhasbeenrelentlesslypostprandial,regardlessofthecharacterofhermeals.ex4:Thejointpainswerepresentmainlyatnight,withreliefduringtheday.ex5:Themildfrontalheadacheswereusuallypresentuponawakening,butnotsevereenoughtorequireanalgesics.ex6:Thepainusuallycommencedwithin30minutesaftermealsandlasted1to3hours.發(fā)生因素ex1:Hedescribedthepainasdullandaching,occurringapproximatelyonceaweek,unrelatedtofoodintake,andradiatingtohisback.（2）起初疼痛無變化，但數(shù)小時時變成發(fā)作性的痛。Thepaininitiallywassteady,butafterseveralhoursbecameepisodic.疼痛的種類恒常（痛）constant間歇（痛）intermittent偶（痛）occasional急性（痛）acute鈍麻（痛），悶（痛）dull搏動性的throbbing抽搐（痛）tic抽（痛）twinge銳（痛），急（痛）sharp刺（射）痛stabbing（shooting）pain鉆錐（痛）boring穿刺（痛）piercing竄（痛）darting被咬樣的（痛）gnawing似裂（痛）tearing（splitting）脹（痛）bursting刀割樣（痛）knifelike痙攣（痛）crampy拉（痛）dragging箍（痛）girdlelike（constricting）痛得打滾writhing極痛的excruciating切割的（痛）lancinating絞性痛colic（colickypain）劇痛severe（pungent;intense）感應(yīng)痛referredpain墜痛bearingdownpain醫(yī)學(xué)全在.線提供發(fā)生遍身的酸痛developdiffusebodyaching有激烈的骨盤痛haveexquisitepelvicpain牙痛頻發(fā)continualboutsoftoothache一陣陣激烈的牙痛thepangsofatoothache帶有胸膜炎性狀的右胸痛rightsidedpainofapleuriticcharacter發(fā)生陣痛性的疼痛havelaborlikepainsex1:這痛是持續(xù)不變的，若刺的劇痛。Thepainwassteady,sharpandboringinnature（character）.ex2:該痛和她以前訴過的疼痛同樣。Thepainwasidenticalwithwhatshehadcomplainedof.疼痛再發(fā)painreappears（relapses）;painbreaksoutagain;areturnofthepainex1:左乳房下的疼痛時時再發(fā)，而不是持續(xù)性的。Thepainundertheleftbreastrecurredatintervalsbutwasnotconstant.ex2:疼痛極少在他晚餐后再發(fā)，同時喝牛奶或服用抑酸劑，對于疼痛并無影響。Thepainrarelyreturnedafterhiseveningmealanditwasnotaffectedwhenheingestedmilkorantacid.（3）有時疼痛放射到右下肢后側(cè)，始終到腳部。Attimespainradiatesdownthebackoftherightlowerextremitytothefoot.疼痛放射painradiates（travels）to~;painradiatingfrom~to~;radiationofthepainto~ex1:疼痛放射到腰部周邊，躺下時緩和些，站立時加劇。Thepainradiatedaroundtowardthegroin,relievedbylyingdownandaggravatedwhilestanding.ex2:住院那天，他感到疼痛加劇，并且放射到右肩胛和肩部。Onthedayofadmissionheexperiencedincreasinglyseverepainwithradiationtotherightscapularareaandshoulders.（4）這疼痛局限于正中線，因吃力的勞動而加劇。Thepainwasconfinedtothemidlineandwasaggravatedbyheavylabor.疼痛部位疼痛存在于thepainislimitedto;thepainislocated（localized;situated）in（orover）;thereislocalizedpainin~遍在痛generalized（general;extensive;unlocalized）painex1:起初，疼痛遍及整個腹部，后來它局限于右上象限。Atfirstthepainwasgeneralizedinthe（whole）abdomen;butitsubsequentlylocalizedtotheR.U.Q.ex2:起于右下腹部的疼痛，很快便局限于左上腹部。Thepain,whichbegan（originated）intheR.L.Q.,soonbecamelocalizedintheL.U.Q.疼痛減輕疼痛減輕painisrelievedby,relieve（ease,allay,alleviate,assuage,abate,soothe）thepain,painsdecrease（growless,godown,falloff）疼痛減輕了thepainbecamelighter疼痛的嚴重度減少theseverityofthepainwaned疼痛未停止thepaindidnoeaseex1:疼痛和腹瀉都減輕，但自從那時起，他就感覺疲倦和衰弱。Thepainanddiarrheaabated,buthefelttiredandweaksincethen.ex2:胸部痛有時因變化體位而減輕，但只是臨時而已。Thechestpainissometimesrelievedbyachangeofposition,butonlytemporarily.疼痛加劇ex1:即使沒有肋膜帶性狀，但這痛因深吸氣而明顯加劇。Thepainwasmarkedlyaccentuatedbydeepinspiration,althoughitwasnotpleuriticinnature.ex2:當(dāng)他在晚上作偏右側(cè)睡時，疼痛最厲害。Thepainismostsevereatnightwhenheliesonhisrightside.發(fā)熱Fever（1）3天來，口腔溫度從攝氏37度6分，始終升到攝氏40度。Thetemperaturehasrisensteadilyfrom37.6°Cto40°Corallyoverthepast3days.發(fā)熱becomefeverish;haveatemperature發(fā)高燒haveahighfever日常有微熱，有幾次升到38.4度havelowgrade（slight）feverto38.4°Conafewoccasions沒有發(fā)熱beafebrile;havenofeverex1:在發(fā)熱期間，他的平均體溫是攝氏39度。Heranafebrilecoursewithanaveragetemperatureof39°C.ex2:他在患病期間尿量減少，并且發(fā)熱。Hewasobliguricandfeverish（febrile）throughoutthecourse.體溫升高：體溫上升haveanelevationoftemperatureform66.com發(fā)高燒隨著惡寒havehightemp.associatedwithchill體溫上升，有惡寒havechillswithhightemperatureex1:體溫升到攝氏39度2，腹部也明顯地膨脹了起來。Thetemp.rose（wentup）to39.2°Candtheabdominaldistensionbecamemarked.ex2:近來8天的口腔溫度升到37.8°C，但后來始終在37.2°C下列。Theoraltemp.waselevatedto37.8°Cduringthepast8days,butthereafterremainedbelow37.2°C.（2）大概在4月底，他的體溫，自然地降到攝氏37度。AbouttheendofApril,histemperaturedroppedto37°Cspontaneously.體溫減少體溫急速下降one'sfeverfalls（abates;declines）promptly體溫開始減低feverbegantoremit體溫似乎是減退了feverseemedtoabate體溫降到正常feverdropped（wasreduced）tonormal體溫慢慢地下降（上升）withslowlysis（cirsis）offever體溫一天一天地低下來feverbecamelowerdaybydayex1:2天前的體溫幾乎恢復(fù)正常，今天再升到攝氏38.3度了。Thefever,whichwentdownalmosttonormal2daysago,roseto38.3°Cagaintoday.ex2:病發(fā)后10天就退燒了。Feverdisappeared10daysafteronsetofillness.（3）他的直腸體溫，下午始終停留在攝氏40度。Hecontinuedtohaveatemperaturewithspikingintheafternoonto40°Cbyrecutum.體溫不退ex1:已發(fā)熱10天；但最后3天未高過37度2分。Feverwaspresentfor10days;itdidnotexceed37.2°Cduringthelast3days.ex2:最初24小時的體溫，在攝氏37.2與38.3度之間。Thetemperatureduringthefirst24hoursvariedbetween37.2°Cand38.3°C.1、Whatcandoforyou?你有什么事？2、MayIhelpyou?我能幫你什么忙？3、Pleasetakeaseat!pleasesitdown!請坐。4、Waitamoment,please.請等一等。5、Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對不起讓你久等了。6、Itisnotserious.病情不嚴重。7、Don’tworry.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顧慮。8、Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一種全方面檢查。9、Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforsevraldays.你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭。Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized.我們認為你最佳住進醫(yī)院來。10、Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要臥床幾天。11、Youcankeeponworking.Youcancarryonwithyourwork.能夠繼續(xù)工作。12、Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo.這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。13、Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14、You’llsoonbeallright.你很快就會好起來的。15、1’msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.這藥對你必定會很有效的。16、Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I’mafraid.恐怕痊愈將是一種很慢的過程。17、Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分鐘。18、Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長的時間。19、Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定時來門診檢查。20、Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你覺著病加重了，就請立刻來門診。21、Ifyoufeelworried,don’thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要覺著難受，無論白天黑夜都趕快上醫(yī)院看去。22、I’llcomerightaway.我立刻就來。23、I’mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission.我去給你安排住院。24、Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次請帶翻譯來。25、Doyouunderst