河北省承德市市第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bytheendofthisterm,Ellahasmadeprogress_________inEnglish.

A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.anumberof

D.alotof參考答案：B2.TheheadofChina’senvironmentalagency,ZhouShengxian,also______itatthepressconference,“Moderntechnology______ecologyanapology.”A．says;makes

B．puts;makes

C．put;owes

D．said;owed參考答案：C3.---You______gettingaticket.

---Yes,butIdidn’tnoticetheroadsignwhenIwasturningthecorner.

A.shouldhaveavoided B.musthaveavoided

C.mightavoid

D.couldhaveavoided 參考答案：D4.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding參考答案：A5.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B6.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced參考答案：A略7.Fortunatelysomebodyhappenedtobepassingbyandcalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly參考答案：C略8.—Mr.Whitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?—No,we

________

forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaitingC.werewaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D題干的前提是過去時態(tài)，答句的動作發(fā)生在“昨晚之前一直到昨晚”，故用過去完成進行時。9.（2017·江蘇卷·單項填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：AA考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意他“被跟蹤”可知，動詞follow與主語he之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又因為hurry是過去式，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選A項。句意：他匆忙趕回家，從來沒有回過頭去看他是否被跟蹤。10.Asamemberofoneworld,eachofushasarole_____tomaketheearthabetterplace.A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay參考答案：D11._______bytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.

A.Driven

B.Tobedriven

C.Todrive

D.Havingdrive參考答案：A12.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable參考答案：B13.He_______tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople.A.gavehislife

B.broughthislife

C.cametolife

D.devotedhislife參考答案：A14.Withhismoney________,hecouldn’tgohome.A.leaving

B.missed

C.runningout

D.useup參考答案：C15.________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told參考答案：A16.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D17.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.MoststudentsfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudents1.__________(do)betterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshavea2.__________(high)IQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.3.__________,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow4.__________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,who5.__________(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou6.__________(hire)butitisEQthathelpsyoutobepromoted.7.__________(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhen8.__________(predict)someone’sfuturesuccess,theircharactermightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.ThereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblems9.__________(get)onwithotherpeopleandfeelhardtodealwithdifficultsituations.ProfessorMayer,10.__________leadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople’sEQs,recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudywhichshowthatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.參考答案：1.doing 2.higher 3.However 4.intelligent 5.invented6.hired 7.supported 8.predicting 9.getting 10.a三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。60.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_____.

A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirownefforts

C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

C.collegeprofessorsfeelitpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.61.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause______.

A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget

B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

C.shecanhardlyaffordservants

D.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood62.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.

A.waitforothersonatable

B.keepaccountsinarestaurant

C.waitt