2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市葵潭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed參考答案：B略2.---HowaboutMondayorTuesday?

---Sorry,butI’mafraid____dayisOK.

A.some

B.either

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C略3.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck參考答案：C4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)?？崭窈髎eriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。5.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped參考答案：C略6.Janehasbeenso_____ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied參考答案：D略35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略8.---Canyoutellmewhothewomangoingtothehallis?---Afamouswriter______togiveusalecture.A.isinvited

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.inviting參考答案：B15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略10.Thewatersofthelakewereso

thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B11.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto參考答案：C略12.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover

B.tookover C.gotover

D.rolledover參考答案：B13.----Johnwasaskedalotofquestions.-----Yes.Butitwasapitythathecouldnotanswer____ofthem.A.none

B.any

C.both

D.either參考答案：B略14.Thehostesskepttalkingwithhermouthfulloffood，_____alltheguestsembarrassed(尷尬的).A.leading

B.left

C.remaining

D.leaving參考答案：D15.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我多么希望我沒(méi)有去修理那塊表！我只讓事情變得更糟了。動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2.若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；3.若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。本句符合第2點(diǎn)用法，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforgotthepassports.

A.asoanxiousrush

B.suchananxiousrush

C.asuchanxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush參考答案：B17.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof B.makesupof C.isconsistedof D.consistsin參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這套公寓由一間客廳、一間廚房、一間浴室和兩間臥室組成。A.consistsof由……組成；B.makesupof無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；C.isconsistedof無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；D.consistsin在于。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.consistsof意為“由…組成”為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組；B.makeup意為“由…組成”為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，故排除；C.isconsistedof無(wú)被動(dòng)，故排除；D.consistin意為“在于”。分析句意可知，此處表示這套公寓由一間客廳、一間廚房、一間浴室和兩間臥室組成。故選A。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A．Joinlearningcommunitiesandhelpeachother.B．Expectproblems,neverbedisappointed,andgraduallyyou’llmakeit.

C．Anytimeislearningtime.

D．Getinterestedandarouse（喚起）yourdesireforknowledge.

E．Coverthesamegroundfromdifferentangles(角度).

F．Trytobeagoodandeffectivelearner.

Asastudent,howwecanlearnourlessonseffectivelyisacommonproblemwhichisalwayspuzzlingus．Ifyoufollowsuggestionsbelow,I'msureyou'llfindthesolutioneasily.76.

Yourinterestinthesubjectistheessentialdriverofsuccess.Youcan'tlearnwhatyoudonotwanttolearn.Emotionisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyouareevenmoderatelyinterestedinasubject,giveyourselfachance.Thekeyistogetstarted.Ifyoucancreatesomepleasurableroutines,youmayfindthatthesubjectgrowsonyou.Youmustalwaysrememberlearningisjustlikeeating.Youdon'texpecttoenjoyyourfoodwithoutappetite（食欲）.Therefore,youshouldalwaystrytoarouseyourinterestanddesireforknowledgeifyouwanttolearnwell.77.__________Don'texpecttounderstandthings,orremembertoomuch,thefirsttimeyoustudythem．Thinkaboutwhatproblemyouwillmeetwithinyourstudy,sothatyouarewell-preparedforit.Neverbedisappointednomatterwhathappens.Trustthatthingswillgetclearerasyourbraincomestogetnewinformation.Itislikeajig-sawpuzzleoracross-wordpuzzle（縱橫填字游戲）.Asyoustarttoputthepiecestogether,orstringthewordstogether,thefullpicturebecomesclearer.Thebrainlearnsallthetime,butonitsownschedule．Learningdoesnottakeplaceaccordingtoaschedulelaiddownbyacurriculumorteacher.Keepatit,andyouwillgraduallyfindthatthingsthatseemdifficultatfirst,willbecomesecondnaturewithtime.78.

Yourbrainisstrugglingtoformpatternstocopewithnewinputfromyourlearningactivities．Sometimes,nomatterhowlongyoufocusononesubject,yourbrainisnotgoingtopickitup．Ifyouarestuck,moveon．Thencoverthesamegeneralinformationfromadifferentsource,adifferentbook,orablog,oranonlinelectureoravideo．Trytobecomeagrazinglearner,wanderingaboutthecountryside,ratherthanafeed-lotlearner,juststandingthereinonespot,chewingthesamebaleofhay．Thebroaderyourbase,theeasieritistolearn．Justasthe"richgetricher",themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanlearn．79.

TakefulladvantageoftheInternet,blogs,andvariousmobiledevices,nottomentiongoodold-fashionedbooksandmagazines．Learnduring"deadtime".Listeninyourcar,onthetrain,orwhilejogging.Haveyourlearningwithyouwhilewaitinginthedoctor'soffice,orlistenwhilecheckingoutatthesupermarket.Anytimeislearningtime．Remember,youarelearningthroughexposure,notbynailingthingsdown.Itismorelikemoistureaccumulationinacloud,ratherthanbuildingabrickwall．80.

The"lonelinessofthedistancelearner"isathingofthepast．Joinalearningcommunityontheweb,wherememberssharetheirknowledgeandexperience.Searchforthecommunitiesthatsuityourinterestsandlearningstyles.Youwillfindencouragement,adviceandstimulusfromfellowlearners,aswellasfromtutors,teachersandcoaches．Inthesecommunities,youcanmeasureyourprogressagainstyourowngoals,orcompareyourexperiencewiththatofotherlearners．Youcaneventeachandhelpothers,whichisagreatwaytolearn.參考答案：DBECA三、閱讀理解19.To:"TheShoePeople"<inquiries@>From:"JohnTrimbald"<jtconstruction@>Subject:CustomerComplaintToWhomitMayConcern,IhavetrustedtheShoePeopletoprotectthefeetofmyemployeesforovertenyearsnow.Irecentlypurchasedafewpairsofbootsfromyourcompanyformycrew.Thoughmymenwereinitiallysatisfiedwiththeboots,thesolesbegantofallapartonthemafterjusttwelveweeks.Thiswasextremelysurprisingconsideringtheycamewithasixyearwarranty.Thebootsareunsafetowearbecausemymenarepouringhotconcrete.PleaserespondassoonaspossiblewithinstructionsonhowIcanreturnthebootsandreceivearefund.Thankyou,JohnTrimbald,Foreman,JTConstructionTo:“JohnTrimbald”<jtconstruction@img.com>From:“TheShoePeople”<inquiries@shoepeople.com>DearMr.Trimbald,Thankyouforyoure-mailconcerningthepoorqualityofourrubbersoledblackworkboots.Arepresentativewillbebyyourofficenextweektopickupthedamagedboots.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethishascausedyouandyourcrew.Alongwithfivenewpairsofworkbootsforyourcrew(weincludedoneextrapair),wehaveenclosedafreeyear'ssupplyofsoleprotectorspray.Inourretailstores,thissprayisalwaysrecommendedtobuyerswhoworkonheatedfloors.Thisshouldhavebeenbroughttoyourattentionatthetimeofyourinitialorder.Pleaseexcuseouroversight.Todatewehavehadnocomplaintsabouttheseworkbootsfromcustomerswhohaveusedtheprotectorspray.However,shouldyouusethesprayandfindthatyouarestillunsatisfiedwiththeboots,pleasereturnthebootsandsprayforafullr