2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市第二十五中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該為孩子提供（配備）良好的教育。Equip…with…為固定搭配，意為“為…裝備/配備…”，根據(jù)語境可知為孩子們配備良好的教育。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略3.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D4.Ihadnothingtodobut_____outsidethegate.A.towait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：D考查固定詞組。Have

nothingtodobutdo,只好做...；句意：我只好在門口等待。故選D。5._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.TobedeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determined參考答案：D6.Thefans______patientlyforhoursandtheywillwaittillthemoviestar_____.

A.havebeenwaiting;arrived

B.havewaited;willarrive

C.havebeenwaiting;arrives

D.waited;arrives參考答案：C7.Ihadbeen______withsomanyotherthingsthatIhadforgottentobuyagiftformywife’sbirthdaywhichIhadpromisedto.A.devoted

B.occupied

C.supplied

D.accompanied

參考答案：B略8.Dogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,_________themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahuman'shearinglimit.A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.tobemade參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓汗返穆犛X范圍比人類大得多，使它們能夠探測到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人類聽力極限的聲音。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然帶來的結(jié)果。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。9.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression[來參考答案：D23.Givehimtime.It'salwayshardto______anewplace.

A.devoteto

B.stickto

C.leadto

D.adjustto參考答案：D略11.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略12.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,___isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses__andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live參考答案：B13.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略14.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?

—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_____tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense參考答案：B略15.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated參考答案：C16.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C17.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame D.tobeblamed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.___16___That’swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he’smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.___17___Forexample,ifyou’reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.___18___Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh-protein(高蛋白質(zhì)的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.___19___Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.___20___Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A.First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B.Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C.Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D.Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E.ReadingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepF.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight’ssleep.G.Tostopbaddreams,it’snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.F惡夢對任何人來說都是不愉快的經(jīng)歷。惡夢會打斷我們的睡眠，會讓我們第二天倍感壓力。本文介紹了幾種惡夢的起因，并給出了建議。16.C。前文說到Baddreamscandisturbsleep.惡夢會打斷我們的睡眠。該空選C.Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.這也會里的they代指Baddreams，句中also一詞承前接著說惡夢帶來的另一個危害---它們也會讓我們第二天倍感壓力。17.G。看下一句Forexample,…..是來為本空舉例說明情況的，故選G，為了阻止惡夢，有必要找出生活中的壓力并且消除它。例如，如果你工作過度了，那么要學(xué)著慢慢來。18.B。前一句說到，一個人的無法克服的不愉快的經(jīng)歷會讓人做惡夢。本句舉例子來說明，用forexample來引出不愉快的經(jīng)歷，比如親近的人的去世(deathofaverycloseone)可以導(dǎo)致惡夢。19.D。第四段的話題是飲食對睡眠的影響，此處選D項(xiàng)。如果改善了飲食，由這個原因引起的惡夢就會消除了。20.F。在上文分析了壓力、不愉快的經(jīng)歷以及不合理的飲食給我們帶來惡夢，并提出相應(yīng)的建議來改善我們的睡眠之后，在本段開頭用besides引出，與上文的二、三和四段并列，除此之外為了能睡一個好覺，還有許多其他方面的事情可以做?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】淺析7選5的邏輯銜接：該題型主要考查考生的邏輯能力，包括整篇語言邏輯和句與句之間上下文邏輯關(guān)系的判斷。備選答案中含有兩個干擾選項(xiàng)，這兩個干擾選項(xiàng)在表面上看往往與正確答案有一定的相關(guān)性，解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段，銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。其中，邏輯銜接是其中的難點(diǎn)和常考點(diǎn)，具體說來，根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。1.解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。比如本題的第2小題，第3小題和第5小題，都屬于這一邏輯關(guān)系的考察，它們都在第二句開頭用forexample引出例證，這類的邏輯關(guān)系大都是顯性的。3.因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。比如第1小題，本句和后一句就形成這種因果關(guān)系，用到的句型是That’swhy…..這就是為什么…..。4.順逆關(guān)系英語行文中后句對前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。5.

總分結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系英語文章絕大多數(shù)都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，無論是全篇的邏輯，還是每一個獨(dú)立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出現(xiàn)）的邏輯都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。利用總句和分句中可能存在的上述的各種銜接關(guān)系可以迅速地解題。三、閱讀理解19.Accordingtomanyrecentsurveys，therearefewerandfewerstudentsreadingnewspapersfrommiddleschooltocollege，whichworriesbothparentsandteachersalot．Inmyopinion，severalreasonsresultinthisphenomenon．ThemostsignificantreasonisthattheriseofmanyotherinformationMedia，forexample，internet，mobilephone．TVandsoon．Inthepastweonlycouldreadnewspaperstoknowwhathappenedaroundus，whilenowweonlyneedtoturnontheTV，oropenourcomputers，whichismoreconvenient．Inaddition，computerandothermediaprovideuswithmorenewlynewsandmorespecificdetails，whichwecangeteasilyandwithoutpayment．Thereisalsoanadvantagethatthenewmediahavewhilenewspapersdon't﹣﹣﹣﹣alargemount*ofpictures，whichmaketheinformationornewsmorelively．Therefore，moreandmorestudentstendtosurftheinternetorwatchTVinsteadofreadingnewspapers．Anotherreasonthatfewstudentsreadnewspapersisthattheyhavelittletimetodosuchthings．Weallknowthatnowadaysstudents，especiallymiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsareburiedinthebooksalmosteverydaytogetgoodgrades．Eveninweekends，theyaresenttoheterogeneouscramschoolbytheirparentstobecomesuperiorinschool．Thusthereislittlefreetimeforthemtodootherthings，nottomentionreadingnewspapers．Thestudents'indifferencetothecurrentaffairsalsoenablesfewnewspaperreaders．The90s，mostoftoday'sstudents，alwayspaymoreattentiontofashionandonlycareforthemselves．Lackingasenseofcollectivismandnationalism，themajorityofthe90shavelittleinterestincurrentaffairs，whicharethebasiccontentofmostnewspapers，sothattherearefewerandfewerstudentsreadingnewspapers．Differentoutsideandinsidereasonshavecontributedtothefewnewspaperreadersamongstudents．Therefore，teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstoform'thehabitofreadingnewspapersregularlyandfreethestudentsfromtheirheavystudyburdensothattheycanaffordtobroadentheirhorizonthroughnewspapers，whichisbeneficialfortheirfuturedevelopment．43．AccordingtoParagraph2，fewstudentsreadnewspapersbecauseAreadingnewspapersisn'tmygoodforthemtogetgoodgradesB．theyaremoreinterestedinfashionthancurrentaffairsC．it'scheaperandeasiertogetinformationfromtheInternetorTVD．theycanonlyknowwhatishappeningviatheInternetoronTV44．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．it'sbetterforstu