山西省臨汾市浪泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure參考答案：B2..—

He

ought

to

have

been

warned

of

the

danger.

—

______,

but

he

just

wouldn’t

listen

to

me.

A.

So

ought

he

B.

So

he

was

C.

So

was

he

D.

So

he

had

參考答案：B3.–Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that參考答案：C4.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration參考答案：A28._____fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Hewastoblame

B.Beingtoblame

C.Havingblamed

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B略6.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B略7.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D8.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A.on;of

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C9.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition_________toretell________thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.

A.designed;what

B.designing;how

C.designing;what

D.designed;how參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“將有一場(chǎng)弓箭比賽，目的是為了（bedesignedtodosth目的是......，被設(shè)計(jì)做某事）重新講述過(guò)去平原印第安人是如何（how）尋覓食物的?！焙途渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知第一個(gè)空及后面的部分是修飾前面的名詞competition作定語(yǔ)的，因“bedesignedtodosth目的是......”是固定搭配，又因此空是作定語(yǔ)，所以得用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，即designedtodosth（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。）又因第二個(gè)空及后面的句子是動(dòng)詞retell的賓語(yǔ)，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，再看賓語(yǔ)從句中不少成分，故排除what（在賓從從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)）,所以填how。故選D。10.Itsurprisedusall______goodmannersthemonitorhad.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略11.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C12.—What

funitistohaveapicnicintheforestinsuch

fineweather!—Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgotogether.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：C13.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.A.toconnect

B.connecting

C.connect

D.connected參考答案：D14.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere

hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.A．broughtabout

B．broughtup

C．broughtback

D．broughtin參考答案：C15.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.

—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever參考答案：A16.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B略17.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thestoryhappenedinaspellingcontest.Alittlegirl_61_(ask)tospellacertainword,butwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterA_62_E.Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedto

_63_(simple)askherwhatshehadsaid.Atthattime,thegirlalreadyknewshehadmisspelled_64_word.However,shetoldthetruth.Asaresult,shelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalked_65_thestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeet_66_(cheer)forher.Later,dozensofnewspapers_67_(write)aboutthisgirl'scourageandhonesty.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyis_68_wewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenough.Shecouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butsheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe_69_(choose)shemadeatthemoment._70_issotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouarctomorrow.參考答案：61.wasasked

62.or

63.simply

64.the

65.off66.tocheer/cheering

67.wrote

68.what

69.choice

70.It三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化劑)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.33.

Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a．a(chǎn)rtificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb．thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc．theartificialleavesareputinwaterd．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA．c，a，b，d

B．c，b，a，d

C．b，c，a，d

D．c，a，d，b34.

ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleafisto________.

A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC．offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess35．Themainideaofthispassageis________.A．a(chǎn)nintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB．a(chǎn)mixtur