安徽省宣城市郎溪縣畢橋中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯，這時候早上的郵件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，這時候---。TheSmiths是句子的主語，復數(shù)，故選D?！局R拓展】when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.2.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B3.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C5.Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let'snot________timewaitingforthem.A．miss

B．wasteC．extend

D．a(chǎn)bolish參考答案：答案：B本題考查waste的用法。wastetime(in)doingsth.意為“浪費時間做某事”。句意：他們今天上午不來，咱們不要浪費時間等他們了。故選B項。6.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if參考答案：A7.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D8.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished參考答案：B9.Alltheevidencesuggestshe____themoney.A.steal

B.shouldsteal

C.stole

D.wouldsteal參考答案：C10.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

A.shouldtell B.shouldhavetold C.hadtotell

D.hadtold參考答案：B略11._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting參考答案：A12.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______

speed.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening參考答案：D13.He’sonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifever

B.ifnever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：A14.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.violent猛烈的，強烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精細的；D.sharp敏銳的；鋒利的；句意：國際形勢很微妙，任何針對自己國家利益的行動都會立刻導致沖突。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。15.________forthefreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemaoften.A．Ifitisnot

B．WereitnotC．Haditnotbeen

D．Iftheywerenot參考答案：C【名師點評】虛擬條件從句中的謂語動詞如果是had，should，were的話，可以省略連詞If,但要將主語和謂語動詞實行全部倒裝或部分倒裝。即學即練：____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.Wouldsheleave

B.IfsheleavesC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft選C16._____Marywasinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略17.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處（第71–75題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.

Lendahand.B.

Keepyoureyesopen.C.

Beseen,butnotbeheard.D.

Makefriendswithyourneighbors.E.

Volunteerinyourcommunity.F.

Keepyourhomesafeandattractive.

TipsforBeingaGoodNeighbor71._______________Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?Rememberthatnoteveryonehasthesamescheduleasyoudo,sousesomecommonsense.Keepnoisetothelowestlevel.Ifyou’reholdingapartythat’slikelytobeloud,inviteeveryonewithinearshot.72._________________

It’smucheasiertosolveanyproblemwithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththosearoundyou.Furthermore,youmayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonandmakealifelongfriend.73.__________________

Onceyouknowyourneighbors,thenyou’llalsoknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhood.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofoneneighbor’shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhoodisthatotherswilldothesameforyou.74.___________________

ItneverhurtstofollowtheGoldenRule:Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikethemtodotoyou.Treatyourneighborswithrespect.Offertodriveanelderlyneighbortothegrocerystore.Volunteertocollectmailwhileaneighborisonvacation.Themoreoftenyoulendahelpinghand,themorelikelythatyourneighborswilldothesameforyouwhenyouneedalittlehelp.75.______________________

Don’tjustlimityourneighborlyactionstoyourblockorstreet.Rememberthateveryonewholivesinacommunityhastheabilitytohelpmakeitabetterplace.Thinkaboutyourpassionandfindawaytodoitonavolunteerbasisinyourtown.Volunteeratthelocallibrary.Enjoyworkingwithkids.Considerbecomingascoutleader.Whateveryourpassionis,there’ssuretobeathingsuitableforyoutohelpinthelocalcommunity.

參考答案：71-75CDBAE三、閱讀理解19.Iusedtoteach7thgradeboys.Ioftengotcommentsofsympathy,butIlovedthoseyoungstudents.WhenIfirststartedteachingthem,IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention,soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons.Andoneofmyfavouritelessonswiththemwasthe“ChocolateCakeCourse”.Itookacoveredcakecarrieronedaysaying,“Iwantyoutohavesomechocolatecakesthismorning.”Then,Ihandedoutacupofcocoapowder,abowlofeggs,andcontainerwithflour,oil,sugarandalltheotheringredientstoeachboy.Theylookedatmeinpuzzlementanddisappointment.IsmiledasItoldthem,“Iknowitdoesn’tlooklikeachocolatecakenow,butwithoutaddingallthoseingredients,youwon’tendupwithadeliciouschocolatecake.”

Wediscussedthewaytheingredientswereputinabowlandthenbeatenbyamixer.Wetalkedabouthowthebatter(糊狀物)wasputintopansandplacedinahotoven.ThenIsharedwiththemhowtheprocessmirrorsourlives.Sometimesthereweresweettimes,likethesugarthatwentintothecake.Sometimestherewerebittertimes,likethecocoawheneatenalone.Andsometimestherewerehardtimeswhenwefeltasifwewerebeingbeatenlikethebatter.Finally,wetalkedabouthowitwasnecessaryforthecakebattertogointoahotoven.Sometimeswefelttheheatofhotovenasifweweregoingthroughsomehardcircumstances.JustlikeIneedtohaveaplanforthatchocolatecake,weneedtoknowexactlywhatingredientstoputintoourlivesandhowlongweneedtostayintheovenofhardtimessothatwecouldbecomestrongerandgetthesweetnessfromlife.Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom,Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit,especiallywhenIshowedachocolatecakefo