Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)[2016·珠海摸底]Ihadadarkmomentearlier.Thebad－temperedpersonthatwasonceme__1__.Ihadn'tkilledher.Oh,sheisn'tafinepieceofwork.Idon'tlikeheratall.ButIamgratefulshecomesout__2__.SheremindsmeofhowfarI'vecomeandwhoIdon'twanttobe,ever.Iwasatthedentistfortreatment,a(n)__3__whichIhadorganizedandreorganizedformonths.I__4__ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforetoensurethe__5__wouldbereadyforthex－rays.ThenIarrived.Butthemachinewasbroken.Theladyondutyhadno__6__whatIwastalkingaboutandI__7__feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingsomad.Ididn't__8__herorcursebutthewayIwas__9__toherwasnotnice.Mytonewassorude.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasa__10__，naughtyandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshe__11__andwaslovelytome.EverythingwasfinallyOKandonlythenwasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand__12__onitall.HowcanImakeit__13__？Ithought.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthis__14__morethanthat.Itneededanhonest__15__andthatisexactlywhatIgave.Iapologizedforthe__16__Ihadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She__17__.Againwithasmile.Godhelpmebethatwoman,whosmilesandforgivesso__18__.Idon'tgetitrighteverytime.Icanbe__19__andwhenIam,Ialmosthatemyselfforit.Iamnotapersonlikeher.__20__Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.Icontinuetogrowandcontinuetolearn.作者按照預(yù)約去看牙醫(yī)，結(jié)果那里沒有按預(yù)約的準(zhǔn)備好。作者大怒，用粗魯?shù)恼Z氣訓(xùn)斥了值班的女士，而對方始終以微笑回應(yīng)。作者反省之后，真誠地向女士道歉，并決心要做一個像那位女士一樣的人。1．A.improved B．changedC．returned D．disappeared答案：C'那個曾經(jīng)壞脾氣的我回來了(returned)。由上句“Ihadadarkmomentearlier”得出。2．A.onpurpose B．a(chǎn)ttimesC．overtime D．eversince答案：B'這個壞脾氣的我不時地(attimes)出現(xiàn)，是對作者的提醒。3．A.appointment B．decisionC．choice D．order答案：A'作者來到牙科醫(yī)生處就診，這是幾個月前約好的。appointment“預(yù)約，約定”。4．A.considered B．recalledC．confirmed D．warned答案：C'由5空前的ensure可推斷此處應(yīng)該填confirm(確認(rèn))。去之前我進行了兩次確認(rèn)。5．A.cure B．equipmentC．examination D．pay答案：B'本空后的“Butthemachinewasbroken”有提示，作者打電話確認(rèn)拍x光片的設(shè)備(equipment)是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好。6．A.suggestion B．mindC．care D．idea答案：D'值班的女士對此毫不知情，這讓作者很生氣。havenoidea“不知道”。7．A.immediately B．continuallyC．normally D．reasonably答案：A'我去之前一再核實，去了之后值班人員竟然不知道有這么回事，所以我一下(immediately)就怒火中燒。8．A.laughat B．calmdownC．yellat D．turnto答案：C'空后的curse是提示，作者沒有沖她喊叫(yellat)也沒有謾罵。9．A.talking B．leadingC．listening D．referring答案：A'雖沒有沖她大喊大叫，但作者說話(talking)的方式非常不好。10．A.boss B．childC．nurse D．cheat答案：B'作者說話的語氣相當(dāng)粗魯無禮，就像是跟一個孩子(child)說話?？蘸蟮膎aughtyandincapable有提示。11．A.escaped B．sufferedC．debated D．smiled答案：D'作者發(fā)火期間，這位女士一直微笑(smiled)，對作者態(tài)度很好，空后的lovely有提示。12．A.depended B．keptC．reflected D．carried答案：C'問題解決之后，作者情緒好多了。作者坐在候診區(qū)，回顧剛才發(fā)生的一切。reflectedon“仔細(xì)考慮；反??；回想”。13．A.better B．fairerC．happier D．worse答案：A'回顧了剛才發(fā)生的一切，作者想：“如何才能把這件事處理得更好(better)呢(之前說話的口氣太惡劣了)？”14．A.meant B．neededC．wasted D．cost答案：B'她可以送給女士一塊巧克力，但這件事需要(needed)做更多，遠(yuǎn)非一塊巧克力就能解決。15．A.explanation B．excuseC．offer D．a(chǎn)pology答案：D'這件事需要真誠的道歉(apology)。下一段的Iapologizedfor有提示。16．A.time B．chanceC．way D．place答案：C'作者為自己對她說話的方式(way)道歉，承認(rèn)自己錯了。17．A.accepted B．ignoredC．refused D．regretted答案：A'女士接受了(accepted)作者的道歉。空后的Againwithasmile有提示。18．A.carelessly B．easilyC．proudly D．eagerly答案：B'作者要成為像這位女士一樣的人，一個時刻微笑著、極容易(easily)原諒別人的人。19．A.patient B．politeC．indifferent D．rude答案：D'作者并不是每次都做得很好，有時還會粗魯(rude)。20．A.Yet B．StillC．Even D．Therefore答案：A'雖然“我”有時會表現(xiàn)得很粗魯，不是一個像值班女士那樣的人，然而(Yet)，“我”對自己充滿信心，“我”會不斷成長，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)A[2016·石家莊摸底]VisitorOystercardsareelectronicsmartcardsthatcomefullychargedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)withcredit.Whetheryou'remakingaone－offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity'spublictransportnetwork.Simplytouchthecardontheyellowcardreaderatthedoorswhenyoustartandendyourjourney.Advantageseq\a\vs4\al(W2)ofaVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisoneofthecheapestwaystopayforeq\a\vs4\al(P1)singlejourneysonthebus,Tube,DLR,tram,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon：●Savetime－yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.●It'smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.●Thereisadailypricecap－onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon'tpayanymore.●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues－plusdiscountseq\a\vs4\al(W3)ontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.BuyaVisitorOysterCardBuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredeq\a\vs4\al(W4)toyourhomeaddress.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Acardcosts￡3(non－refundable)pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCardYoucanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)yourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations：●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNationalRailstations.●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.●TubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.●EmiratesAirLineterminalseq\a\vs4\al(W5).本文講述的是一種智能卡“VisitorOyster”，介紹了它的優(yōu)點，如何購買，如何充值等相關(guān)信息。1．WhencanyouuseyourVisitorOysterCard?A．Afteryoubecomearegularvisitor.B．Onlywhenyouendyourjourney.C．OnceyouarriveinLondon.D．Beforeyouleavehome.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryou'remakingaone－offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor.”可知。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A．ItcanreachyoubeforeyourjourneytoLondon.B．Itrequiresyoutopayasmuchasthedailypricecap.C．Itcanprovideyoua50%discountataLondonshop.D．Itcanbedeliveredtoyourhomeaddressfreeofcharge.答案：A推理判斷題。由Advantages中可知B項與C項錯誤，由BuyaVisitorOysterCard中第一句可知D項錯誤。故選A。3．WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A．OntheInternet.B．AtaTubestationticketoffice.C．OnEurostartrains.D．AtGatwickExpressticketoffices.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCard中信息點可知答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．chargevt./n.索價，控告；費用2．a(chǎn)dvantagen.優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點3．discountn．/v.折扣，打折4．delivervt.發(fā)表；遞送；接生5．terminaln．/adj.終端；最后的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．payfor賠償；為……而付錢2.addto增加；添加eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：BuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.(過去分詞作賓補)譯文：在去倫敦訪問前買一張VisitorOystercard并把它寄送到你的住址。仿寫：Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredto_get_your_car_washed.在你開車進城前，要求你把車洗干凈。B[2016·惠州二調(diào)]Lee'smotherSunbecameunexpectedlypregnantwhilemarriedtoadisabledman.Doctorstoldherthatbecauseofamedicationshehadbeentakingherchildwouldnotbenormaleq\a\vs4\al(W1).Shechosetocontinuewiththepregnancyandin1985inSeoul,SouthKorea,littleHeeAhLeewasbornwithonlytwofingersoneachhand,disfigurementofherlegs,andslightbraininjury.ThehospitaltoldSunthatshecouldnotcareforeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thechildathomeandherrelativeswantedhertoplacethechildforadoptioninaforeigncountry.Sun,however,thoughtherbabywouldliveasuccessfullife.WhenLeewasapre－schooler,Sunwantedherdaughtertotakepianolessonsfortworeasons.Onewasthatshefeltitwouldhelpherstrengtheneq\a\vs4\al(W2)herhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwasthatshefeltthatifshecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmasteranything.Forsixmonthspianoschoolsturnedthemdownandthentheoneteacherwhodidacceptthetaskgotdiscouragedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)andwantedtoquit.Itwasathree－monthcontestofwillsbetweenmotheranddaughterthatledtoaconflicteq\a\vs4\al(W4)inwhichSunactuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorinfrustration.ButLeegotbackuponthepianobenchandforthefirsttimeplayedachildren'ssong.ThatwastheturningpointandoneyearlaterLeewonthegrandprizeinapianoconcertforKindergartners.Itwasattheageof7thatLeewonKorea's19thNationalHandicapConquestContestandwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofKorea.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Leehaswonnumerousawards,andisawidelytraveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200appearances.Herfirstalbumtitled“Hee－ah,aPianistwithFourFingers”wasreleasedeq\a\vs4\al(W5)inJune,2008.Leespeakshighlyofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)hermotherforchallenginghertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwasdifficult,“Astimewentby,thepianobecamemysourceofinspirationandmybestfriend.”本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了韓國著名殘疾人鋼琴家Lee的人生，從出生殘疾到后期的成功都應(yīng)歸功于她偉大的母親Sun。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun?A．Stubbornanddevoted.B．Impatientandstrict.C．Enthusiasticandhardworking.D．Honestandresponsible.答案：A推理判斷題。從第一段Sun懷孕檢查結(jié)果而Lee出生后的情況介紹看出母親的stubborn，并從一心培養(yǎng)Lee方面看出她的devoted。5．WhatwasprobablyinLee'smindwhenonthefloor?A．Learningpianowastoodifficultforher.B．Lifewasunfairtoher.C．Shewouldtryherbesttolearnpiano.D．Hermotherdidn'tloveheranymore.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButLeegotbackuponthepianobenchandforthefirsttimeplayedachildren'ssong.”可以推斷。6．WhenwasLeeawardedbythepresidentofKorea?A．1985. B．1992.C．2008. D．2007.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lee出生在1985年，以及第二段“Itwasattheageof7thatLee...andwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofKorea.”可知。7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？ A．A4－fingerpianistB．LovebetweenmotheranddaughterC．LearningpianoD．Anabnormalgirl答案：A主旨大意題。從文章第一段到最后一段均是講述Lee的相關(guān)情況，因此選擇的題目應(yīng)該與Lee最明顯的特征有關(guān)，故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．normaladj.正常的2．strengthenvt.加強3．discouragedadj.喪氣的，灰心的4．conflictn．矛盾，沖突5．releasevt.發(fā)行，出版；釋放eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．carefor喜歡，關(guān)心2．speakhighlyof高度評價eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Itwasattheageof7thatLeewonKorea's19thNationalHandicapConquestContestandwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofKorea.(強調(diào)句型)譯文：正是在她七歲時Lee獲得了韓國第19屆全國障礙挑戰(zhàn)賽并由韓國總統(tǒng)給她頒發(fā)獎?wù)?。仿寫：It_wastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.正是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)[2016·遵義聯(lián)考]LiYingcametoCanadatostudyinGradeTenandenterapublicschool.Shewasdisappointingbecausetheteachersandstudentsd