2021年深圳中考英語模擬試卷（四）

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.

Don*tbeafraid-youhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.

Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?

Well,acoldisaninfection（傳染?。?Itaffects（影響）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyou

feelsickandweak.Ifsvery3tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria

（細(xì)菌）travelthroughtheairand4yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseor

eyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,5adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.

Someofthesymptoms（癥狀）ofacold6afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orif

yournoseisrunnyandyour7arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegota

coldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.

Acoldisnotapleasantthingto8.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.You

shouldhavehotdrinks9you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalot

ofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou*vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeeling

betterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.

Acoldcanbefrustrating,10justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetter

andgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.

1.A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold

2.A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly

3.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful

4.A.buildB.enterC.feelD.find

5.A.likeB.onC.behindD.with

6.A.takeB.catchC.turnD.include

7.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears

8.A.doB.makeC.passD.experience

9.A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless

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10.A.ThenB.butC.andD.or

口.閱讀理解(40分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題2分)

A

ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyou

knowaboutthem?

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theywere

madeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.

FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautiful

picturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,

includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheMingDynasty,even

paintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeople

likedholdingfans.Today,fansarcpopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfans

weregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywere

havingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

()11.ThefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexceptduringtheShangDynasty.

A.paper

B.bamboo

C.silk

D.feathers

()12.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?

A.TheShangDynasty.

B.TheSongDynasty.

C.Today.

D.In2008

()13.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?

A.Mountains

B.Animals

C.Flowers

D.Audience

()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.

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B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.

C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.

D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.

()15.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

'A.TheDevelopmentofFans

B.TheSlopesofFans

C.WhenFansBecamePopular

D.HowFansBecameArtWorks

B

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis

(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.

Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn*tstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)to

leavethechrysalis,itcan*tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.

Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto

facelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewho

havehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarry

clothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.Anothersuccessfulmanis

Dennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather^deathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadto

bringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersand

sistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsand

teachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesfor

youngpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandso

on.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercome

challenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

()16.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitself

B.themanfeelssorryfbrit

C.ittriestochallengeitself

D.themanhelpsitcomeout

()17.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

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A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

()18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis”*

A.wakeupB.giveup

C.growupD.bringup

()19.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.

()20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

C

"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangea

person'slifefbrthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril,Itisatimetothankvolunteersfbr

theirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststep

towardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,

becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization^expectations(期望).Some

peoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefrom

sharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig

differenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfbrnewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence

andcompletelyunderstandtheorganization^expectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

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★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotall

volunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurely

findtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMason

discoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,44...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slifb.”

()21.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecision

B.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeople

D.makeaperson'slifebetter

()22.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.

B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.

D.Theydon*texpecttobecomevolunteers.

()23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.

B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Invitefriendstobewiththem.

D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

()24.Theunderlinedword"veteran”inthepassagemeans"

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

第二節(jié)請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。（共5小題，每小題1分）

A.Sowetriedtoavoidareaswherestudentswereveryactive.

5

B.Thatway,thetreeswouldbeusedtolocalconditions.

C.Thatcouldmeanthetreehadadisease.

D.Butwesoonfoundthatchoosingtreeswasquitecomplicated.

E.Butatleastweweredoingitintherightseason.

F.Weknewthey'dgetasmuchpleasurefromthemaswehad.

Thisspring,ourteachersuggestedweshouldgetinvolvedinagreenprojectandplantsometrees

aroundtheschool.Everyonethoughtitwasagreatidea,sowestartedlookingonlinefbrthebesttreesto

buy.26Ifwewantedthemtogrowproperly,theyhadtobetherighttype-butthereweresomany

differentonesavailable!Soourteachersuggestedthatweshouldlookfbrtreesthatgrewnaturallyinour

partoftheworld.27They'dalsobemoresuitablefbrthewildlifehere.

Thenwehadtothinkaboutthebestplacefbrplantingthetrees.Welearntthattreesarehappiest

wheretheyhaveroomtogrow,withplentyofspacefbrtheirbranches.Thetreesmightgetdamaged

closetotheschoolplaygrounds,fbrexample.28Finally,wefoundaquietcomerclosetotheschool

garden-perfect!

Oncewe'dplantedthetrees,weknewwehadtolookafterthemcarefully.Wcalltookturnstocheck

theleavesregularlyandmakesuretheyhadnostrangespotsormarksonthem.29Andwedecidedto

checkthefollowingspringincasetheleavesturnedyellowtoosoon,asthatcouldalsomeanthetreewas

sick.

Weallknewthatwewouldn'tbeattheschoolanymorebythetimethetreesgrewtall,andthatwas

abitsad.Butwe'dplantedthetreestobenefitnotonlytheenvironment,butalsofuturestudentsatthe

school.30Andthatthoughtreallycheeredusup!

第三節(jié)信息匹配。閱讀左欄中的5段文字，從右欄中找出與其內(nèi)容相匹配的最佳選項。（每題

I分，共5分）

()31.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoit

Jackplansrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinanddecidewhereandwhentomeet.

tocreatea

cooking

clubat

school.He

wantsto

knowhow

muchitwill

cost.

6

()32.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

Samcarescomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.

aboutthe

environme

ntvery

much.But

hedoesn't

knowhow

tostartan

environme

ntalclubin

school.

()33.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryftm.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthenthey

Creatingawillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

swimming

clubis

Mike's

dream.

However,

heisn'tsure

whetherhis

schoolcan

helpto

builda

pool.

()34.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

Sueisadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

thinkingof

startingan

English

club.But

sheworries

aboutthe

themeand

theplace

theycan

meet.

()35.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwill

Lucybeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.

expectsto

startaclub

about

7

poetry

becauseshe

knowsthat

lotsofkids

lovepoetry.

Butsheis

wondering

howtoget

peopleto

join.

F.Ithinkitisagoodideat