2022年江蘇省蘇州市第二十中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A2.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthataudience________teachersandstudentsbemorelikelytotakeseats________directed.A.1ike;that

B.as;that

C.1ike;as

D.as;like

參考答案：C略3.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset參考答案：A4.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：B5.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.參考答案：C6.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotake________measures.A.desperate

B.desperationC.desirable

D.despairing參考答案：Adesperate“絕望的；孤注一擲的”；desperation為名詞“絕望；鋌而走險”；desirable“可取的；值得做的”；despairing“沒有希望的；感到絕望的”。句意：不斷增加的經(jīng)濟困難迫使他們采取鋌而走險的措施。7.Thatsecond-handtablewasareal__________.A.bargain

B.debt C.charge

D.discount參考答案：A8.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,____they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D9.“You’llhavetowaitforanhour，________is，about10:20，________theexaminationresultwillcomeout，”theteachersaidtome.A.that；when

B.which；that

C.that；before

D.which；when參考答案：A略10.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible

參考答案：A11.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing參考答案：B12.Hehasthreechildren,

aredoctors.

A．a(chǎn)ndtwoofwhom

B．twoofthem

C．twoofwhom

D．twoofwhich參考答案：C略13.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned參考答案：A略14.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards

B.awards

C.represents

D.presents參考答案：B略15.Theway________theproblemsoundsreasonable.

A.referredtosolve

B.referredtosolving

C.referredtotosolve

D.referringtotosolve參考答案：C略16.___,hestillputpeople’slifeinthefirstplace.

A.Howeverhewastired

B.NowmatterhewastiredC.Nowmatterhowwashetired

D.Howevertiredhewas參考答案：D略17.

Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadto

B．workout

C．stickto

D．putanendto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___36___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___37___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___38___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___39___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___40___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.E

39.F

40.G這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風雨前的寧靜”這一說法做出了科學的解釋。并且說明了一種計算暴風雨距離的竅門。同時告訴讀者隨時更新天氣預(yù)報是預(yù)測下一個自然氣象最可靠的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們注意到，在某些暴風雨來臨之前，海面似乎會變得平靜，風也會減弱。根據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為指人提出這一說法。故選D：英國水手在16世紀晚期創(chuàng)造了這個短語。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢?下文應(yīng)就此做出回答：科學已經(jīng)給了我們答案。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個區(qū)域，它就會在風暴前形成一段平靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應(yīng)為空氣下降，故E選項：當空氣下降，它變得溫暖和干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個最佳判斷是如果你的計數(shù)低于30秒，你應(yīng)該立即尋求庇護。可知是在介紹一個預(yù)測暴風雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò)有一個計算風暴距離的小竅門?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的辦法就是隨時更新天氣預(yù)報，預(yù)測你所在地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風雨。下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)就此展開說明：這是預(yù)測下一個自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠的方法。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.

Thisisanexampleofoneofthewaysinwhichmanyofusspendenormousamountsofenergytryingtodenytheundeniableanduniversalfactthatweareallultimatelyresponsibleforourownchoicesandourownlives.

Howmucheasierwouldwemakeitforourselvesifwecouldacceptthisfactratherthanresistit?Buthowcanweembracethetruth,thatwearelivingtheliveswechoosetolive,thatweareenjoyingorsufferingtheconsequences(結(jié)果)ofourownchoices,andthatblamingothersforourproblemsandshortcomingsisnothingmorethanacomfortablefantasy?

Wemustacknowledgethetruthofourlives,howeverunpleasantthismaybe.Ifweareoverweight,inabadrelationship,inadeadend,weneedtoacceptthatthisiswhereweare,atthismomentintime.

Imaginethatwomandecidedthatshewasunhappywiththeextrapoundsshe’dgainedaftermanyyearsofeatingfastfoodonaregularbasis.Imaginethatthiswomantookthetimetoreallyunderstandandacceptthatsheandnooneelsewasresponsibleforhereatingchoices.Havingacknowledgedthisfact,shethendecidestomakethechangesinherlifestyletobecomethehealthier,slimmerpersonshewantstobe.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BeresponsibleforOurOwnChoices.

B．OvercometheChallengesinOurLife.

C．AcknowledgetheTruthRatherthanDenyIt.

D．MorethanaComfortableFantasy.61.Whyisthewomanmentionedtwiceinthepassage?

A.Toshowtherightwayofdealingwithweightpr