2022—2023學年度第二學期質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題注意事項：I.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將百己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標易涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答順長上。寫在不試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍,1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Parkthecar.B.GetthetelescopeC.Drawsomestars2.WhenwillthemangettoknowTom?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday3.WhatisthemandoingA.WritingaresumeB.AskingforadviceC.Havinganinterview.4.WhotaughtthewomantomakecakesA.HersisterB.HermotherC.Hergrandmother.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InafurniturestoreB.Inthespeakers’house.C.Inarestaurant第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨百。每段對話或獨百后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每不題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨百讀兩遍。所第6段材料,回答第6、7題,6.Whataretheclubmembersmainlyoccupiedwith?A.PracticingpaintingB.AppreciatingpicturesC.Takingpartinpetitions7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.At3:00pmB.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates,B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo’A.Makealist.B.DosomeshoppingC.Givehimalift.10.Whatisamustbuyitem?AAmirrorB.CleaningliquidC.Aspecialcloth.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A.BynextMonday.B.BynextTuesdayC.BynextFriday12.Whycan’tthewomanvisittheexhibitionwiththeman?A.Sheneedstomakeupthemissedwork.B.Sheisnotfeelingquitefortable.C.Sheisengagedinaperformance.13.Howdoesthemanfindhiscollegelife?A.Busyanddemanding.B.Routineandboring.C.Richandvaried.14WhatdoesthewomanwanttodonextWednesday?A.Seeanexhibition,B.GotoadanceC.Watchaplay聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.WhydidNoahstarthorseriding?A.Togetpleasurefromit.B.Todevelophisinterestinit.C.Todefeathisfearofanimals.16.WhatbenefithasNoahgotfromhorseriding?A.He’smoreenergetic.B.He’smorepatient.C.He’sfitter17.WhatwouldNoahliketodowhenhe’solder?A.Workasahorsetrainer.B.Participateinmoreraces.C.Teachchildrentoridehorses.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker’sstudio?A.Thewastestation.B.Thegallery.C.Histinyflat,19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?A.Hedoessomepainting.B.Hecollectswaste.C.Hegoesshopping.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisjob.B.HishobbyC.Hiscollegelife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHarvardUniversityOnlineCourses★CS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopmentLearnaboutthedevelopmentof2Dand3Dinteractivegamesinthishandsoncourse,asyouexplorethedesignofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,AngryBirdsandmore.Byclass’send,you’llhaveprogrammedseveralofyourowngamesandgainedathoroughunderstandingofthebasicsofgamedesignanddevelopment.·Duration:12weekslong·Timemitment:6—9hoursperweek·Subject:Programming·Instructor:DavidJ.Malan★AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeologyExplorethehistoryandartsurroundingthefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.JoinusonthisonlinejourneytoancientEgypt’smostfamoussiteasweuncoverthehistoryandsignificanceofGiza,andusenewdigitaltechniquestounlocksecretsofitsancienttemples.·Duration:8weekslong·Timemitment:2—4hoursperweek·Subject:Art&Design·Instructor:PeterDerManuelian★BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeatherThiscoursewillexplorethesciencebehindweathersystemsbyteachingtheobservationalskillsneededtomakeaforecastwithoutusinginstrumentsorputermodels.We’lldiscussthephysicalprocessesdrivingweatherandtheglobalforcesthatshapeglobalclimatesystems.·Duration:6weekslong·Timemitment:5hoursperweek·Subject:Science·Instructor:JohnHuth★TheHealthEffectsofClimateChangeLearnhowglobalwarmingimpactshumanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.Thiscourseisnotanelegy(挽歌)fortheplanet,butacalltoaction.Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharmcausedbyglobalwarming.·Duration:7weekslong·Timemitment:3—5hoursperweek·Subject:Health·Instructor:AaronBernstein1.WhatwillbetaughtinCS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment?A.Interactivegameprogramming. B.Historyofhandsoncourses.C.DevelopmentofVRequipment. D.Socialinteractionskills.2.Whoisprobablyahistorianaccordingtothetext?A.DavidJ.Malan. B.PeterDerManuelian.C.JohnHuth. D.AaronBernstein.3.Whichcourseofferseffectivemeasurestodealwithglobalwarming?A.CS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment.B.AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology.C.BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeather.D.TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange.BIspenttimeatmyfather’shouseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhavepluginelectrickettles.Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit’skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostoptheunbearablescreamofthewhistle(哨聲),MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn’townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.However,I’mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeeningup,whichisn’tendinganytimesoon.We’renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesduetoskyrocketinggasprices,butit’scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegaspanyisrollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.It’snoteasytoparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits(BTUs)toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegaspanyuses“therms”,andthereare1.00024e5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand61.458≠/thermforgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthecostofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.apluginelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou’renotactuallyboilingwaterforafullhourInevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidetotheconclusionthatIcouldstopmindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenI’mhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylowtechkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence(過時)andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather’selectrickettles?A.Theycauseannoyingnoise B.TheyareinconvenienttouseC.Theyareclassicindesign. D.Theylosesometraditionalflavor5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“divedownthisrabbithole”probablymeaninparagraph2?AHoldanegativeattitudetolife. B.ConsidermovingsomewhereelseC.Getintoanawkwardsituation. D.Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit6.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?A.TostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewardingB.Toshowit’shardtomakeaneconomicalchoiceCToprovethegaspanyhasoverchargedusersD.Toexplaintheauthorisapricesensitiveconsumer7.Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?A.Keepusingit. B.Upgradeit. C.Replaceit. D.SellitCOlderadultsoftenplainaboutthelossofthegoodolddayswhenneighborswerefriendsinsteadofstrangers,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodlefttheirdoorsunlocked.Whilehomesecurityisonething,interestingnewresearchoutofRutgersUniversityhasfoundthatfeelingconnectedtoone’sneighborsappearstopromotebetterhealthoutes.About27percentofpeopleaged60orolderlivealoneintheUSA,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Livingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutessuchasheartdisease,depression,andpooroverallbiologicalhealth.So,researchersbelieveditimportanttoidentifywhichfactorsmayormaynothelpreducethenegativeeffectsoflivingalone.Theprojectfocusedonneighborhoodcohesion(凝聚力)amongChineseAmericanslivingwithinthegreaterChicagoarea.Studyauthorsinvestigatedifperceptionsoftrustandconnectionamongneighborshadanimpactonthedeathriskamongthatpopulation.Subjectslivingaloneandreportingminimalinteractionsorconnectionswiththeirneighbors,hada48.5percentincreasedriskofdeathinparisontothoselivingwithotherpeopleMeanwhile,peoplewholivedaloneandreportedstrongcohesionwiththeirneighborhooddisplayeddeathrisksverysimilartothoselivingwithothers.Establishingaclearerunderstandingofhowdifferenttypesofneighborhoodsmayinfluencelocals’healthoutescanhelpinthecreationofnewsocialpoliciesandpublichealthinitiativesaimedatpromotingbetter,moreinclusiveneighborhoodenvironments.“Ourfindingsshowtheparticularchallengesfacedbyolderadultswholivealoneinmunitieswithlittleinteraction,”concludesYanpingJiang,authorofthestudy.Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromisingwaytoreduceearlydeathforolderadults.Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedinneighborhoods,andhowtheymayormaynotinfluencethehealthofolderadults.Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittlefriendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutoldpeoplelivingaloneinAmerica?A.Theyaccountfor27%oftheUSpopulation.B.Theyareresponsibleforsocialinsecurity.C.Theirhealthdeservesmoreattention.D.Theirproblemsarequiteunmon9.Whatcontributestolowerdeathrisksamongtheoldaccordingtothestudy?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers. B.Neighbours’healthconditions.C.Astrongconnectionwithnature. D.Aninterelativeshipwiththeneighbours.10.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Widentherangeofsubjects. B.Focusonseniors’.C.Identifyotherpotentialfactors D.Establishbetterhealthstudents.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettoKnowYourNeighbors B.WatchYourOverallC.ChooseaSaferNeighborhood D.SayNotoLivingAloneDTypeinwordslike“achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso”andartificialintelligencetoolslikeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.TheydosobyintegratingelementsfromthevastlibrariesofdigitallyavailableimagesandartworkfromacrosstheInternetthattheyhavebeentrainedon.Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehindthoseimages?Thatquestionisattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.Lastweek,GettyImagesannouncedthatithasinitiatedlegalactionagainstStabilityAIthemakerofStableDiffusion.GettyImagesclaimsthatthepanyhascopiedmillionsofitsimagesand“chosentoignorepracticablelicensingoptionsandlongstandinglegalprotectionsinpursuitoftheirstandalonemercialinterests”.StabilityAIwasalsonamedasadefendantinaclassactionlawsuitinSanFranciscobythreevisualartistsonbehalfofthevisualartsmunity.BothlawsuitsarguethatAIimagegeneratorsunjustlystealfromartists,usingtheirworkwithoutcreditingorrewardingthem.“Theharmtoartistsisnotconjectural—worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts‘inthestyle’ofaparticularartistarealreadysoldontheInternet,”theclassactionlawsuitstates.Inresponsetotheartists’lawsuit,aspokespersonforStabilityAIsaysthepanytakesthesemattersseriouslyandthatanyonethatbelievesthatthisisn’tfairusedoesnotunderstandthetechnologyandmisunderstandsthelaw.MidjourneyCEODavidHolzparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegeneratingservicetotheprocessbehindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.“Canapersonlookatsomebodyelse’spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?”Holzsaid.“Obviously,it’sallowedforpeopleandifitwasn’t,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythenonprofessionalindustrytoo.12.WhichbestdescribesStableDiffusionaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Controversial. B.Original C.Efficient D.Amusing13.ThetwolawsuitsagainstStabilityAIfocusonwhether_______________.A.AItoolsneedlegalprotections B.thereisprofitsharingconflictC.mercialismdoesharmtoart D.copyrightissuesareinvolved14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjectural”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Deeprooted. B.Madeup C.Farreaching D.Eyecatching15.WhatdoesDavidHolzwanttoexpress?A.AIimagesexistforagoodreason B.AItoolsmaydestroytheartindustry.C.There’sasimilarityamongAlimages D.Technologybenefitshumancreativity.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。While”televet“serviceshavebeenavailableforsomeyearsnow,theirpopularityhasexplodedsinceCOVID.____16____ButBritainhasrecentlyweledthisstyleofvet(獸醫(yī))careservicewithopenarms.TelevetconsultscanbedoneovertheInternetthroughtypedchatsorvideocalls,orcanbeconductedoverthephone.____17____Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobeeanxiousintheclinic.Therearearangeofconsultsthatcanbesafelyandeasilydoneremotely,includingsomepostoperationchecks,behavioralconsultsandweightclinics.Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.____18____Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.Itissometimesusefulforownerstosendphotosandvideosforthevettoassess.Whenpossible,theseshouldbeuploadedpriortotheconsultationstartingtoensurethevethashadtimetoviewthem.Photosmustbetakeningoodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur(模糊).____19____Aswellasthoseservicesofferedbyanowner’sclinic,therearealsoonlinevetswhoarnotconnectedwithclinics.Thissortofservicecanbeespeciallyusefulduringnonworkinghours,whenanownerneedsadvicebuttheirregularclinicisclosed.____20____Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavetcangetafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslikeclawclippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.A.Anditcansavethemtimeandtrouble.B.Theyhavebeeaninstanthitaroundtheglobe.C.TheywereonceseenasmoreofanAmericanoffering.D.Otherwise,itmightmaketheimagestrickiertointerpret.E.Televetserviceshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.F.Nevertheless,inpersonconsultswillneverbepletelyreplacedG.Forownerandvetalike,remoteconsultationcanbemoreconvenient第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Onaspringdaylastyear,IstoodinthebackofthecafeteriaatthemiddleschoolwhereIworked.Whilethestudentswereeatinglunch,oneofourteacherstookthestagenexttoaloadof____21____items.“TodayisLostandFoundDay,”shesaid.“I’mgoingto____22____thesethingsup,andifyouseesomethingthat____23____you,pleaseegetit.”Imusthavemissedthe____24____,butI’dbeenallears.Astheteacherhelduphats,glovesandbackpacks,mymind____25____——asitoftendid——tomy24yearoldson,Jake.HewasservinginavoluntaryprograminSouthAfrica.Ihadn’tseenhiminmorethanayear,butwewere____26____himhomeinjustafewdays.It____27____seemedreal,andIcouldn’twaittohavehiminmyarms.My____28____wasdrawnbacktotheteacheronstage.“There’sjustonemore,”shecalledout.Shepulledbackthestage____29____.“Whodoesthisbelongto?”Jakewasstandingtherewearinga(n)_____30_____smileandholdingabunchofflowers.Itried_____31_____toholdbackthetearsashehurriedtowardme.Thestudents_____32_____andcheered.Ithrewmyarmsaroundhim,more_____33_____thanamazed.”You’rehere,”Isaidinatremblingvoice.“Ican’tbelieveyou’rehere.”Ihadn’tmissedtheannouncement.Jakehad_____34_____thewholethingwiththeschooljustto_____35_____me.ItwasahomeingI’dneverforget.21.A.unwanted B.unused C.unprocessed D.unclaimed22.A.add B.hold C.tie D.pack23.A.belongsto B.appealsto C.appliesto D.occursto24.A.opportunity B.deadline C.performance D.announcement25.A.replied B.raced C.wandered D.adapted26.A.inviting B.urging C.expecting D.rushing27.A.hardly B.probably C.simply D.frequently28.A.son B.student C.attention D.memory29.A.fright B.worker C.carpet D.curtain30.A.huge B.puzzled C.forced D.confident31.A.inprivate B.inadvance C.invain D.inreturn32.A.laughed B.clapped C.interrupted D.separated33.A.overjoyed B.satisfied C.alarmed D.embarrassed34.A.missed B.planned C.postponed D.recalled35.A.honour B.fort C.inspire D.surprise第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theknotbutton(盤扣),inChinese,isadistinctivefeatureoftraditionalChineseclothingEyentoday,itisstill____36____(high)visibleongarmentslikeqipao—cheongsam.Thoughnormally____37____(associate)withtradition,theknotbuttonsarecurrentlyenjoyingrenewedpopularity.Thehistoryofknotbuttonsdatesbacktotheprehistoricera,in____38____ropeswerefirsusedasaprimitiveformofbelts.Inthe4thcenturyBC,theknotbuttontook____39____(it)presentformandremainedlargelyunchangeduntiltheQingDynasty.Inthesecondhalfofthe17thcentury,jacketsandcheongsamoftheManchurianrulingclasshad____40____wideruseofknotbuttons.Knotbuttonseinwide_____41_____(variety)offorms,rangingfromplainandsimplestraightknotstogracefulfloweryknots.However,generallyspeaking,thetwomajorgroupsaredistinguished_____42_____thebasisoffunctionsanddecorations.Recentyears____43____(see)aebackofknotbuttonsincontemporaryclothing.Knotbuttonsofvariousshapesandsizes,____44____(represent)thecreativityoftheirmakers,arebeingusedondifferenttypesofgarments.TheuseofChineseaesthetics(美學)andculturalheritagecanattractbothChineseandforeignerswhoadmirethebeautyand_____45_____(unique).ofChineseculture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校英文網(wǎng)站公開征集“中學生職業(yè)規(guī)劃”稿件。請以“CareerPlanning”為題，寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.職業(yè)規(guī)劃的意義；2.中學生職業(yè)規(guī)劃現(xiàn)狀；3.給中學生的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。CareerPlanning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenMartinwentoutintothebackyard.Itwouldhavebeenaperfectdaytoplay.ButMartinwasn’touttheretoplay.Twomonthsbefore,sointerestedhadMartinbeeninplayingtheflute(長笛)thatheaskedhismothertobuyhimtheexpensivefluteandpromisedtopracticeatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.ButitcanbedifficulttoconcentrateonaflutewhenyourroomisfullofcoolstufflikeaTV,videogamesandtheInternet.SoMartin’smothersenthimtothebackyardtopractice,wheretherewouldbenodistractions(分心的事物).Martinsatdownonthegrassandbroughtthefl