分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(四)A級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Whatdoyouthinkweresomeofthemore（persuade）argumentsontheothersides?2.Itisapitythathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostheproject.3.MrGillspottedthemanuscriptatalocalauctionandpitfor$1,500.4.Atphours,trafficspeedsarereducedconsiderably.5.Mosttravelagentsarepreparedtottravelarrangementstomeetindividualrequirements.6.Themoneyistohelpcreatejobsandbtheeconomy.7.Havingpicturestocolourwillkeepchildren（amuse）forhours.8.Icanassureyouthatanytimespentinourclubwillbea（memory）experience.9.Thenewsletterisausefulcofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.10.Plantsacarbondioxidefromtheairandwaterfromthesoil.Ⅱ.短語填空referto,handinhand,inadditionto,appealto,getacross,brightenup,atadiscount,inotherwords1.Johnhasauniquewaytohisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.2.Accordingtotheforecast,itshouldlater.3.Formoredetailsandresearch-basedanswers,youcanthechaptersofparticularinterest.4.Higherpricesandhigherqualityoftengo,butrealbargainsarepossible.5.Iknewifthismademehappy,itwouldlikelymillionsofwomen.6.thesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.7.Theyaskedhimtoleave—,hewasfired.8.Theseshirtsaresoldbecausesomesizesarenotavailable.Ⅲ.完成句子1.——你出去時(shí)忘了帶錢包?！炷?，我確實(shí)忘了。（so）—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,.2.他有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感，這就是為什么他被選中來控制這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（why）Hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility,heischosentotakecontrolofthisproject.3.別擔(dān)心，任何時(shí)候你需要幫助都可以找我。（anytime）Don'tworry.Youcanturntomeforhelp.4.她不僅會(huì)說西班牙語，還精通計(jì)算機(jī)。（notonly...butalso...）Notonly,she'salsogoodwithcomputers.5.治療給得越早，病人機(jī)遇越好。（the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)）,thebetterthepatient'schances.B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解[2022·廣東廣州中學(xué)期末考試]ATheUnitedKingdomisfullofplacesofinterest.Herearesomeofthereallyamazingplacesforchildren.CityMuseumIfyoutakeyourchildrentotheCityMuseumatWinchester,Hampshire,youwillhavealookatthe2,000yearsofhistory.ItshowsthehistoryofWinchester—Howwasitformedanddevelopedovermanycenturies?Ithasexhibitsoffindingsfromthevariousperiods.ThemuseumisaperfectplacetoexploreartsfromtheRoman'stimes.Therearealsodifferentkindsofactivitieswhichcanmakechildrenexcited.LegolandDiscoveryCentreIfyourchildlovesexploringtheLegoworld,LegolandDiscoveryCentreisagoodchoice.ThefamouslandmarksmadeofLegobricksarethemostinterestingpartofthecentre.EachchildcantakepartinbuildingvariouskindsofbuildingswithLegobricks.Theactivityiscreativeandinteresting,whichissuretomakechildrensmilefromeartoear.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresIfyouwantyourchildtohavethe“Britain'sWildestAdventure”,takehim/hertotheChessingtonWorldofAdventuresinChessington,Surreyandlethim/herjumpintotheworldofwildlife.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortisathemeparkthatincludes10themedlands,witheachlanddesignedtolooklikeaplaceintheworld.Hogwarts'GreatHallChildrenalwaysenjoyexploringtheHogwarts'GreatHallatWarnerBros.StudioTour.SotakethemtoLeavesden,HertfordshireandletthemexperiencethemakingofHarryPotter.ThestudioisaperfectplaceforkidstofeelthefilmsandrecallmanyfamousscenesintheseriesofHarryPotterfilms.Forfans,thisplacegivesthemthechancetoexplorethewonderfulworldofthewizard（男巫）.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCityMuseum?A.ItdisplaysfindingsfromallaroundtheUK.B.Itshowsthedevelopmentofmodernarts.C.Itoffersthemedactivitiestochildren.D.ItdisplaysthehistoryofWinchester.2.WhatcanchildrendoinLegolandDiscoveryCentre?A.Explorethesecrettohappiness.B.CreatelandmarkbuildingswithLegobricks.C.Visitplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.D.Helptobuildanewofficebuilding.3.Whichplaceallowschildrentogetclosetonature?A.Hogwarts'GreatHall. B.LegolandDiscoveryCentre.C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures. D.CityMuseum.BJournalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration（志向）tobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouragedinawould-bejournalist.Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus（地位）intheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeingajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingtheirneeds.Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.B.Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.C.Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.D.Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.5.Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?A.Toearnmuchwealth. B.Togetgreatpower.C.Togainhighposition. D.Toacquirerichknowledge.6.WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Havingawiderangeofknowledge.B.Beingspecializedinacertainfield.C.Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.D.Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofjournalism.B.Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.C.Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.D.Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.Ⅴ.完形填空[2022·山東青島期末考]Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasvery1andrun-down.Itsowner2cameout.Whenhedidcomeout,hewouldn'tsayhellotoneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglareatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweating（出汗）from3oftheoldman.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowly4.“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmanasked.“Uh,sir,IamsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketo5one.”Theboysawhehaddogfigurines（小雕像）.“Doyoucollectdogfigurines?”thelittleboyasked.“Yes,theyaremy6here.TheyareallIhave.”“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itis7foryou.”Theoldmansaid,“No,boy.Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye.”Feeling8,theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadtwolittledogfigurinesthathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Theboy9andknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,Itoldyounomagazines.”“No,sir,Iknowthat.Iwantedtobringyoua10.”Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman'sface11.“Ihaveoneathome;thisoneisforyou.”Theoldmanwas12:noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuch13.“Boy,Ilovethislovelygift.Butwhyareyoudoingthis?”Theboy14andsaid,“Becauseyoulikedogs.”Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseand15people.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.1.A.modern B.old C.beautiful D.dear2.A.regularly B.simply C.seldom D.often3.A.fear B.pain C.danger D.failure4.A.locked B.felldown C.opened D.brokedown5.A.publish B.buy C.copy D.write6.A.family B.project C.secret D.interest7.A.necessary B.hard C.important D.fit8.A.glad B.disappointed C.angry D.anxious9.A.lostheart B.madefaces C.headedback D.gavein10.A.friend B.lesson C.gift D.book11.A.clouded B.brightened C.burned D.darkened12.A.patient B.upset C.worried D.surprised13.A.kindness B.pity C.advice D.service14.A.moved B.cried C.smiled D.nodded15.A.treating B.comforting C.serving D.greeting分層跟蹤檢測(cè)（四）A級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.persuasive2.sponsor3.purchased4.peak5.tailor6.boost7.amused8.memorable9.channel10.absorbⅡ.短語填空1.getacross2.brightenup3.referto4.handinhand5.appealto6.Inadditionto7.inotherwords8.atadiscountⅢ.完成句子1.soIdid2.andthat'swhy3.anytimeyouareinneed4.doesshespeakSpanish5.TheearlierthetreatmentisgivenB級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解1.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CityMuseum部分第二句可知，該館的展覽主題是溫徹斯特市的發(fā)展史。2.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LegolandDiscoveryCentre部分第二、三句可知，在這里，孩子們可以用樂高積木搭建各種各樣的建筑模型。3.C[解析]推理判斷題。由ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分中“jumpintotheworldofwildlife,witheachlanddesignedtolooklikeaplaceintheworld”等語句可推知，此景點(diǎn)能夠讓孩子們親近大自然?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了英國(guó)境內(nèi)四處適合孩子游玩的地方。4.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，新聞可以作為提高寫作水平的一種手段。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符。5.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，有些人希望自己被認(rèn)可，是為了獲得很高的地位。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符。6.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四至六句可知，知識(shí)有許多用途。它能簡(jiǎn)單地幫助你成為一個(gè)更充實(shí)、更有趣的人，它也能讓你有能力管理別人。所以本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，對(duì)記者來說淵博的知識(shí)非常重要。7.C[解析]主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句、第二段第一句、第三段第一句、第四段前兩句可知，文章主要介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇新聞職業(yè)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為什么人們選擇新聞職業(yè)。Ⅴ.完形填空1.B[解析]and前后兩個(gè)詞語義應(yīng)是相互補(bǔ)充的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有old與run-down（破舊的）符合此條件。2.C[解析]結(jié)合全文，根據(jù)下一句中Whenhedidcomeout反推知，老人很少（seldom）出門，這也與上一句中“ahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited”呼應(yīng)。3.A[解析]第一段已有了鋪墊，破舊而又少有人接近的老房子