福建省漳州市鴻江中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inWuxi,making

the

internet

more

to

the

students.A.alternative B.effective C.practical D.accessible參考答案：D2.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare參考答案：D3.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof參考答案：C試題分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)，基于；D.inrelationof關(guān)系。句意：這本書是基于認(rèn)真的觀察和詳細的研究寫成的。根據(jù)句意選C.考點：考查介詞短語。4.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff參考答案：D5.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver參考答案：B6.Asalecturer,hedoesn'tdaretospeakin______public,soheisthoughtofas______failure.A.the;a B.a;the C./;/ D./;a參考答案：D7.Adirectairroute_______ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth． A.linking

B.beinglinked

C.link

D.linked參考答案：A8.Tomdidn’tseetheUFOatall.Hesimply_______thestory.A.putup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C9.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for參考答案：D10.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing參考答案：C11.Whatdidyoudolastnight?______acomposition,Ialsofinishedmyphysicshomework.Ainsteadof

BApartfrom

CRatherthan

DThanksto參考答案：B12.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C13.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：C14.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately

D.gradually參考答案：B15.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：與在電視機前花費很多業(yè)余時間的青少年相比，積極活動的那些人分?jǐn)?shù)更高。Comparedwith/to，與相比較，故選A?！局R歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with，。與相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。16.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B17.They’llbeheresoon.______we’llhavesomecoffee.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.語法填空I'mavolcanologist.Itraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld,butI'mnever1.

(bore)．Havingcollectedand2.

(evaluate)theinformationofvolcanoes，Ihelpotherscientiststo3.

(predict)theinformationaboutvolcanoes，butunfortunately，wecannotmovepeople'shomes4.

oftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencovered5.

lavaorburnedtotheground.I'llneverforgetmyfirstsightofaneruption—redhotlavawas6.

(fountain)hundredsofmetresintotheair，whichwasanly7.

(fantast)sight.Wescientistsworespecialclothesandslowly8.

(make)ourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.Iamstillamazed9.

volcanoes'beautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreat10.

(damaged)．參考答案：1.bored2.evaluated3.predict4.out5.with6.fountaining7.fantastic8.made9.at10.damage三、閱讀理解19.A525-year-oldcopyofaletterbyChristopherColumbus,stolenfromtheVatican,wasreturnedthisweek.AninvestigationbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHomelandSecurityandtheVaticanlocatedtheletter.“Wearereturningittoitsrightfulowner,“saidU.S.ambassadortotheVatican,CallistaGingrich,ataceremonyintheVaticanLibrary.ColumbuswrotethelettertothekingandqueenofSpainafterdiscovering“TheNewWorld.”Hedescribedwhathehadfoundandrequestedmoneyforanothertrip.HisoriginalletterwaswritteninSpanish.ButseveralcopiesofaLatintranslationweremadetospreadnewsofhisdiscoverytotheroyalcourtsofEuropeandthePope.OneoftheLatinletters,copiedbyStephanPlannackin1493,wasputintheVaticanLibrary.KnownastheColumbusLetter,ithaseightpages,eachabout18.5cmby12cm.In2011,anAmericanexpertinraremanuscriptsreceivedasimilarlookingletter.Afterreviewingit,hedecidedthatitwasreal.Theyearbefore,thesameexperthadstudiedaColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibraryandsuspectedthatitwasafake.Onereasonwasthatthestitching(針腳)marksontheletterwerenotthesameasthoseonthecover.TheletterintheUnitedStates,however,hadtheexactsamestitchingmarksastheleathercoverofthefakeletterhehadstudiedintheVatican.Theexpert,whowasnotidentified,contactedHomelandSecurityartinvestigators,whobeganworkingwithVaticaninspectorsandrarebookexperts.TheybelievedthatsomeonetooktherealletteroutofitscoverattheVaticanLibraryandreplaceditwithanartificialone.ArchbishopJean-LouisBruguesistheVatican’schieflibrarian.Hesaid,“Wedonotknowexactlywhenthesubstitutiontookplace.Wewillprobablyneverknowwhotheforger(偽造者)was.”TheirinvestigationsfoundthatMarinoMassimoDeCaro,awell-knownItalianbookthief,hadsoldthereallettertoaNewYorkbookdealer.DeCaroisservingaseven-yearprisonsentenceinItalyforstealingabout4,000ancientbooksandmanuscriptsfromItalianlibrariesandprivatecollections.ThelatecollectorDavidParsonsboughttheletterfor$875,000in2004.Aftertheinvestigations,hiswidowagreedtoreturnthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.Officialssaidtheletterisnowworthabout$1.2million.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”inparagraph4mean?A.criminal.

B.real.

C.false.

D.valuable.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weknowwhenthethefttookplace.B.ChristopherColumbusdiscovered“TheNewWorld”about500yearsago.C.Columbus’sletterwasfirstwritteninLatin.D.AVaticaninspectorsuspectedthatColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibrarywasafake.34.Nowyoucanseetheoncestolenletterin

.A.CallistaGingrich’s.B.Jean-LouisBrugues’.C.DavidParsons’s.D.theVaticanLibrary.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ColumbuswrotetheletterbothinSpanishandLatin.B.OneoftheLatinletterswascopiedbyStephanPlannack.C.TheletterintheUnitedStatesisnotafakeletter.D.DavidParsonsreturnedthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講了克里斯托弗·哥倫布曾寫的被偷的具有525年歷史的一封信歸還到了梵提岡圖書館。這封信是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸之后寫給西班牙的國王和王后回報情況并要求再次旅行的資金。這封信被一個意大利的小偷賣給了一個紐約的商人，后來，一位DavidParsons買了這封信。在他的的遺囑中他同意把這封信歸還給梵提岡圖書館?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線部分所在句子的意思是他們認(rèn)為有人從梵蒂岡圖書館的封面上取出了真正的信件，并用__取而代之，可推知，這里指的是用真的信取代假的。所以這里artificial指的是假的，人工的，A.criminal.犯罪的；B.real.真的；C.false.假的；