山東省青島市萊西樸木中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief參考答案：C2.________thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhispersonalinformationincludinghishomeaddressandIDcard.A.Notrecognized

B.Nottorecognize

C.Notrecognizing

D.Nottohaverecognized參考答案：C3.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

參考答案：B略4.Yourcompositioniswell-written______aminorspellingmistake.A.beside

B.besides

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor參考答案：D5.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”，thefilmhasneverbeen，inthefullsenseoftheword，silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto

B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto

D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案：C句意：雖然我們習(xí)慣于將1927年以前拍攝的電影稱之為“無聲電影”，但是電影一詞從完整意義上來說從來都不是無聲的。分析句子成分并結(jié)合句意可知，本題應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用部分倒裝語序。故選C。6.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A.handled

B.hurried

C.hesitated

D.happened參考答案：21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：C8.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,_____thespoiltgirlstoppedcrying.

A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.which,which參考答案：B9.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,_______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending參考答案：B25.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B12.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_____asacreativeforce.A.it

B.him

C.himself

D.itself參考答案：D略13.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C14.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited參考答案：A15.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：B16.—Can'tyouseethe________？—NoSmoking？Yououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A．mark B．symbolC．sign

D．card參考答案：答案：Cmark“標(biāo)記”；symbol“象征，符號”；sign“標(biāo)記，招牌”；card“紙牌，卡片”。句意：難道你沒看到那個標(biāo)志？17.—Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?—

.Hereyouare.A.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．_____16_____Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．___17___Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．___18___Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife．______19______Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．_____20_____Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A.Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B.Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E.But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法——“兩分鐘規(guī)則”。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．這里提到了許多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情，所以上文會說有那么多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情卻被我們拖延了，這很令人吃驚，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．這里捕捉到了關(guān)鍵詞goal，B項（這正是這個小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife.這里提到了生活的慣性，故D項（一旦你開始做某事，繼續(xù)做它就很容易。）正是慣性的一種，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．這里提到了我不能保證“兩分鐘規(guī)則”是否對你有效，故E項（但是我保證，如果你不嘗試，它絕不會起作用）是對前文內(nèi)容的進一步闡述，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyeth

runthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!4.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?A.Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37yearsB.Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.C.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoneyD.It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld5.WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?A.Theirnationality

B.TheirspeedC.Theirprizemoney

D.Theirpurpose6.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?A.Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.B.ToprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunnersC.ToindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccessD.Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLondonMarathonB.ImpressiveMarathonRunnersC.TouchingStoriesbehindMarathonD.TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了倫敦馬拉松的相關(guān)歷史以及其中一些感人的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.”可知倫敦馬拉松在1981年就開始了，到2018年已經(jīng)開始了37年了。故A項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thisyear,thewinners