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ReadingandThinkingTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinsteinHowdoyouunderstandit?WhatdoesEinsteinmeanby“amanofvalue”?努力不是為了功成名就,而是為了成為有價值的人。Unit1PeopleofAchievement1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?2.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?Look&discuss1.SheisTuYouyou,ascientistfromChina.2.Inthisphoto,TuYouyouisreceivingtheawardon5Oct.2015inSweden.FreetalkHowmuchdoyouknowabouther?TuYouyou
received
her2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎)
inSweden.Sweden(瑞典)artemisinin(青蒿素)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)extract(提取物)extractmalaria
symptoms:fever,chill,sweattreatmentSweetwormwoodartemisininavitalandcrucialdiscovery.1.Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Nowlet'sreadapassageandfindoutwhatkindofpersonTuYouyouis.Discoveriesarealwaysfoundbythosewhoarecommittedandhard-workingandmanyofthemareperfectionists.
Bothtalentandeffortarevitalformakingdiscoveries.Onecanhardlyreachahighachievementinthefieldwithouttalent.However,peoplewithgreattalenthardlyachieveanythingwithoutworkinghard.PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZELearningobjectives:Afterlearningthepassage,youwillbeableto:1.Masterthestructureofanewspaperarticle;2.Haveaclearideaofhowartemisininwasdiscovered;3.AnalyzeTuYouyou’spersonalqualitiesfromthewriter’sdescriptions.academyacademicobjectivebotanicalevaluatepropertydistinctextractn.(藝術、文學、科學等的)研究院;學會;專科院校adj.學業(yè)的;學術的n.目標;目的adj.
客觀的adj.植物學的vt.評價;評估n.性質;特征;財產adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的n.提取物;摘錄vt.提??;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出physiologyartemisinincrucialmalariavitalcommittedcommitcommitoneselftodon.生理學;生理機能n.[藥]青蒿素adj.
至關重要的;關鍵性的n.瘧疾adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的vt.承諾;保證(某個人、機構等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)wormwoodboilliquidobtainacknowledgedefeatanalysen.蒿;洋艾vt.&vi.
(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開n.沸騰;沸點n.液體adj.
液體的;液態(tài)的vt.
(尤指經努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行vt.承認(屬實、權威等);(公開)感謝n.失?。淮鞌t.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝vt.
[NAmE-ze]分析apparentlysubstanceinsistinsistonscientificmostlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然n.物質;物品;事實根據(jù)vi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求堅決要求adj.科學(上)的;關于科學的adv.主要地;一般地Lookatthelayoutandpredict.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage? A.Inablog B.InabookC.Inaletter
D.Inanewspaper2.Whatisthetexttype?
√ThetitleThedateThelead導語Theillustrations插圖Anewsstory.Activity1Pre-readingthestructureofanewsreportInvertedpyramid(倒金字塔)01Who-What-When-Where-Why-HowThisshouldallbeincludedinthefirstparagraphandincludethedateandlocation.Lead(5W1H)02Thisiswhereyoulistthesecondmostimportantinformation.Gointomoredetailsabouttheevent,product,humanintereststory…BodyLesserdetails.03End——themostimportanttotheleastimportantnamepicturereporterdateheadlineLeadBodyEndActivity2FastreadingWhile-reading1.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.TheprocessofdiscoveringartemisininbyTuYouyouandherteam.ThenewsaboutTuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrizeandthesignificanceofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou’sattitudetothehonour.Paragraph1(Thenews)Paragraphs2and3(Thestory)Paragraph4(Thenews)Who?WhatWhy?How?SweetwormwoodWhoisTuYouyou?Whatprizewassheawarded?Whywassheawardedtheprize?Whensheawardedtheprize?Wheresheawardedtheprize?Howdidshewintheprize??While-readingActivity3DetailedreadingWhen?Where?ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.Finddescriptivewords:Payattentiontothedescriptivewords
inapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.committedpatientActivity3Scanning1.ReadPara1andcheckyouranswers.WhoisTuYouyou?Whatprizewassheawarded?Whywassheawardedtheprize?Whensheawardedtheprize?Wheresheawardedtheprize?Howdidshewintheprize?2.ReadPara2andPara3carefullyandfindTu’slifeexperienceThelifestoryofTuYouyou:2015bornonNingbo,China.19711969196719551930graduatedfromPekingUniversity
becamearesearchertofightmalariawasappointedtheheadoftheprojectsucceededindiscoveringartemisininwasawardedtheNobelPrizepersistentHow?3.ReadPara2-Para3andfindthehowTudiscoverartemisininandfinishthetableintask5inpage3.Tips:Payattentiontotheverbs.Completetheflowchartofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’steamexamined_____________________________,andevaluated________________________________________Theydiscoveredandtested________________________________________Theytested________________________________________________________Theytried_________________________________________________________but______________________________Theyuseda____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting___________________________________________________Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon___________.Themedicinebecame__________________________formalaria.over2,000old280,000380distinct
usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.acollectionofdried
boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw
onthemselves
malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentswormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffecttreatmentoutPara2&3·Shethoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.·ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.·ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.4.ReadPara4andfindhowTuYouyoucommentonhersuccess.1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?3.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?4.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Fearless:shewenttoHainan,wherethemalariawasmorecommon,tostudythepatients.Theyinsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves,thatistheyriskstheirlivesinordertosaveothers….While-readingActivity4Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.
Howbigahealthproblemmalariais.Thediscoveryofartemisininisofvitalimportanceinthefightagainstthemalaria.TuYouyouspentcountlesstimeandenergyinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalariawithgreatpatienceandpersistence.TheroadtothediscoveryofArtmisininisfullofhardship.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_______ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After_________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheCh
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