河南省南陽市南河店中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an參考答案：D2.―WhyisAlicesotiredandfedup?―Becauseshe

moreworkthanshecando.

A.takesdown

B.takesin

C.takeson

D.takesout參考答案：C3.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying參考答案：D略4.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B5.

Wearemakinga(n)__of20%reductioninthepricetoallcustomerswhoplaceanorderbeforeMay.

A.service

B.offer

C.budget

D.appointment參考答案：B6.Sincethebigdamwasbuilt,thepeoplearound________itgreatly.A.havebeenbenefited

B.havebenefitedC.havebeenbenefitedfrom

D.havebenefitedfrom參考答案：D7.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,__________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought

B.tobring

C.bringing

D.hadbrought參考答案：C8.I__________theletter,putitintotheenvelopeandthenwenttothepostofficetopostit.A.folded B.unfoldedC.write D.finish參考答案：A9.Sheusedto_____intown,butnowshefindsherselfusedto____inthecountry.A.live;live

B.living;living

C.live;living

D.living;live參考答案：C略10.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C11.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D略12.Youcan’t__________thehouseuntilallpapershavebeensigned.

A.takepossessof

B.inpossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.possession參考答案：C13.Thegirlforgotallthatshehadprepared

tosaywithsomanyeyes__________her.A.crowdedin

B.focusedon

C.lookedinto

D.keptoff參考答案：B14.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

參考答案：15.

ourearth,oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected參考答案：A16.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally參考答案：C17.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Inthepasthundredyears,there____41____(be)frequentnaturaldisastersworldwide,suchasfloods,droughts,typhoons,earthquakes,landslides,forestfires,of____42____somearemadeworseorevencausedbyhumanactivities.Moreandmoreevidencesuggeststhatnatureispayingus____43____.TakeTyphoonMangkhut（山竹）forexample.InSeptember,2018,heavydownpours____44____(strike)China,causingscoresof____45____(die)andseveredamageafter____46____(hit)thePhilippinesandHongKong.ThehorribleTyphoonhaveleftusdeepinthought.Weshouldtakemeasures____47____it’stoolate.Moreimportantly,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemade____48____(protect)ourenvironment.Weshouldkeepinmindthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroying____49____(we).Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtolive_____50_____(harmonious)withnature.參考答案：41.havebeen

42.which

43.back

44.struck

45.deaths

46.hitting

47.before

48.toprotect

49.ourselves

50.harmoniously【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是在過去的一百年里，世界范圍內(nèi)自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，如洪水、干旱、臺(tái)風(fēng)、地震、滑坡、森林火災(zāi)等，其中一些自然災(zāi)害因人類活動(dòng)而加劇，甚至引發(fā)火災(zāi)。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)Inthepasthundredyears可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處是therebe句型，句子主語是disasters，故答案為havebeen?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在過去的一百年里，世界范圍內(nèi)自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，如洪水、干旱、臺(tái)風(fēng)、地震、滑坡、森林火災(zāi)等，其中一些自然災(zāi)害因人類活動(dòng)而加劇，甚至引發(fā)火災(zāi)。此處disasters是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案為which?！?3題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)表明大自然正在報(bào)復(fù)我們。固定詞組：payback“報(bào)復(fù)”，故答案為back?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2018年9月，中國遭遇暴雨襲擊，菲律賓和香港遭遇暴雨襲擊，造成數(shù)十人死亡和嚴(yán)重破壞。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：2018年9月，中國遭遇暴雨襲擊，菲律賓和香港遭遇暴雨襲擊，造成數(shù)十人死亡和嚴(yán)重破壞。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為deaths?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：2018年9月，中國遭遇暴雨襲擊，菲律賓和香港遭遇暴雨襲擊，造成數(shù)十人死亡和嚴(yán)重破壞。此處after是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故答案為hitting?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該采取措施，否則就太晚了。結(jié)合句意可知此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為before。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：更重要的是，應(yīng)該付出更大的努力來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為toprotect。【49題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該記住破壞環(huán)境就是毀滅我們自己。結(jié)合句意可知此處主語和賓語表示同一概念，用反身代詞作賓語。故答案為ourselves?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該與自然和諧相處。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為harmoniously?！军c(diǎn)睛】對于“介詞+which／whom”結(jié)構(gòu)的考查,高考英語主要涉及以下幾個(gè)方面.1.考查定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣（1）看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境.（注意搭配livein）注：有一些介詞為固定搭配的一部分,此時(shí)它們的位置應(yīng)注意.如：Theboy（whom）mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.（2）看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.他要我去參考一些我不熟悉的參考書.（注意搭配befamiliarwith）2.考查先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣這類考題往往要根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇介詞.如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.這是我們的教室,前面有老師的講臺(tái).（注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom）I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她與我們告別的那一天.（注意搭配ontheday）3.考查表示所屬關(guān)系的ofwhich〔whom〕Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.老師在黑板上寫了一個(gè)句子,句子的意思我不明白.（注意搭配themeaningofthesentence）4.考查表示整體與部分關(guān)系的ofwhich〔whom〕IhavefiveEnglishdictionariesofwhichLongmanDictionaryisthebest.我有5本英語詞典,其中最好的是朗文詞典.（注意搭配ofthefivedictionaries）5.考查表示同位關(guān)系的ofwhich〔whom〕Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,rangherupthismorning.她的兩個(gè)兒子都在國外工作,今天早上給她打了電話.（注意搭配bothofhersons）三、閱讀理解19.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenodoubtthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Butastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(惡行).Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoney'yougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.21.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.

B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.

D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.22.

Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"Buthastheworldchanged?"inthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon'tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.D.Nowitisthegovernment'sdutytohelpthebeggars.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepas