江蘇省鹽城市響水縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When

B．Where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney.A．pull

B．pick

C．gain

D．draw參考答案：D3.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficulties

.A.overcome

B.overcame

C.toovercome

D.overcoming

參考答案：C4.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A5.AlltheeventsoftheOlympicGameswerebroadcast___________onTV.

A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略6.WhenIfirstmetDorisIdidn’tlikeher,butI______mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange參考答案：A7.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略8.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving參考答案：D9.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed參考答案：C10.

SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,________anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that參考答案：B11.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這位身有殘疾的退休總統(tǒng)在他的晚年由一名被任命來保護(hù)他的護(hù)士照料。此處nurse和appoint之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故選C。2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A略13.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough參考答案：B14.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D15.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C16.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto參考答案：D17.Theinfectionseemsquite______,sosheshouldbebettersoon.A.temporary B.mild C.evident

D.concrete參考答案：B句意：這次感染好像是輕微的，所以她應(yīng)該很快就會(huì)好起來。temporary臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；mild輕微的；evident明顯的；concrete具體的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。二、新的題型18.Itis___58___(believe)thatthedevelopmentaltransformationcalled“adolescence”canbepainful.Oneofthereasonsis___59___youngpeopleoftenfeelpressedtoredefinetheiridentity.Forexample,comparisonsarealwaysbeingmadewithoutstandingpeersthatrepresentidealsforgrowingup.Inconsequence,alotofyoungpeoplemaybeunderconstantpressure.Theythinkifthey___60___(work)harderearlier,theywouldbeabletomeasureupnow.Ifyouarecontinuallyworriedabouttheimperfections,youmayneedanalterativetoidealism.Thatis,thinkabouthowtodevelopwhatisuniquelyyouratherthanwhyyoucan’tbelikethem.參考答案：58.believed

59.that

60.hadworked【分析】這是一篇說明文。人們相信，被稱為“青春期”的發(fā)育轉(zhuǎn)變可能是痛苦的，文章分析了會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種痛苦的原因。【58題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：人們相信，被稱為“青春期”的發(fā)育轉(zhuǎn)變可能是痛苦的。此處為固定句型Itisbelievedthat…表示“人們相信……”，故填believed?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：其中一個(gè)原因是年輕人經(jīng)常感到重新定義自己身份的壓力。此處為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他們認(rèn)為如果他們?cè)缧r(shí)候努力學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在就能達(dá)到要求了。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用“主語＋would/should/might/couldhave＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；從句用“had＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填hadworked。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第二小題，句意：其中一個(gè)原因是年輕人經(jīng)常感到重新定義自己身份的壓力。此處為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷類),eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.Mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemean(吝嗇的)motherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace(丟臉)becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.A.generoustoallherchildren

B.verycrueltoherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verystrictwithherchildren58.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromot