2022年湖南省永州市第十二中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D2.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B3.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u參考答案：A4.單詞辨音1.abuse

A.abnormal

B.

alongside

C.advocate

D.average2.exhibition

A.existence

B.

exchange

C.expert

D.expose3.potential

A.oppose

B.

sorrow

C.volcano

D.opening4.unfit

A.evaluate

B.fuel

C.minimum

D.uncomfortable5.tease

A.

threat

B.steady

C.sweat

D.weaken參考答案：BCADD5.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A6.He atherfacetoseewhethershecried.A.glimpsed B.glanced C.caughtaglimpse D.wasglanced參考答案：B7.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略8.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a; the D.a;不填參考答案：D9.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個電腦程序,就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。10.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B11.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

參考答案：D略12.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play參考答案：C13..Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B16.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that參考答案：C17.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．Thenumberof

C．Agreatmanyof

D．Agreatdealof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Philip,anine-year-oldboy,inaSundayschoolclassissometimesnotwelcomedbyotherthirdgraders.Hewastrickedsometimes,notbecausehewasolder,

21

becausehewas“different”.Philip,

22

sufferedfromDownsSyndrome,was“different”,withhisstrange

23

(face)characteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

24

abeautifulspringmorning,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscover

25

symbolof“newlife”forthemselves,whichtheywouldplaceinsideplasticeggs.Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,

26

(encourage)eachchildtoexplainthemeaningof“newlife”inhisorheregg.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly.

27

theteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid.Whoseisit?”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’s

28

.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”Atthattime,notasound

29

(hear)inclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theyforgothisdiseaseandwelcomedhim,and

30

madehim“different”wasnevermentionedagain.參考答案：21.but

22.who

23.facial

24.On

25.a26.encouraging

27.When

28.mine

29.washeard

30.what三、閱讀理解19.WhentheApolloastronauts(宇航員)landedontheMoonin1969,millionsofpeoplewererathersad.ThepersontoblameforthiswasanartistnamedChesleyBonestell.Formanyyears,BonestellhadbeencreatingbeautifullydetailedpaintingsoftheMoonandplanets.ViewersofhisartworkwereunhappybecausetherealMoondidnotlooklikeBonestell’spicturesofit.Asaspaceartist,BonestelltriedtomakehisdrawingslookexcitingandastrueastheMoonis.Heworkedcloselywithastronomersandscientiststogetthemostup-to-datescientificinformationavailable.Butinthe1940sand1950s,noonehadeverseenanotherplanetupclose.YetBonestell’spaintingslookedsorealthatsomepeoplethoughttheywerephotographs.EventhoughBonestellwasinterestedinastronomy,hedidnotstartoutasaspaceartist.Asayoungmanhestudiedarchitecture—theartandscienceofdesigningandmakingbuildings.In1938BonestellbecameaspecialeffectsartistinHollywood.Itwasherethathelearnedhecouldimprovehispaintingsbyfollowingthemethodsusedinthemovies.In1944,apopularmagazinepublishedaseriesofBonestell’spaintingsoftheplanetSaturn.HedrewSaturnasifitwereseenbysomeonestandingoneachoftheplanet’smoons.Theresultsweredazzling.Withinafewyears,Bonestell’sartworkwasappearingregularlyinmagazinesandbooksonastronomyandspaceflight.ManyofBonestell’sartworkshadbeenrightallalong.ButthebiggestsurprisewastheMoon.SomeoneaskedBonestellwhathewasthinkingwhenhesawthefirstpicturesfromtheMoon.“IthoughthowwrongIwas!”hesaid.“Mymountainsweresharp(陡峭的),andtheyaren’tontheMoon.”Butheshouldn’thavefeltbad.Nospaceartisthadeverbeforetakensomanypeopletosomanyfarawayworlds.Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights,Bonestell’sartworkpreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretocome.29.Bonestellmadehisspacedrawings

.A.fromaveryearlyage B.bycopyingphotographsC.withthehelpofscientists D.inordertomakealiving30.Theunderlinedword“dazzling”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“

”.A.doubtful B.wonderful

C.terrible D.worrying31.Bonestell’ssuccesslayinthefactthat

.A.hecreatedanewdrawingskill B.hehelpedfinishthefirstspaceflightC.hemadespacetravelmorepopular D.Hehelpedbringspaceclosertopeople32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThespaceartofChesleyBonestell

B.ThefirstmenontheMoon C.ThejourneysoftheApolloastronauts D.Spacewalking:throughanastronaut’seyes參考答案：29.C30.B31.D32.A30.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下一句Withinafewyears,Bonestell’sartworkwasappearingregularlyinmagazinesandbooksonastronomyandspaceflight.在幾年之內(nèi)，Bonestell的作品定期地出現(xiàn)在關于天文學和航空飛行的書和雜志上?？芍Y果是非常好的，故這里dazzling可被wonderful取代，答案為B。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第最后一段內(nèi)容Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights,Bonestell’sartworkpreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretocome.可看出Bonestell的成功在于他使人們?yōu)槲磥淼奶罩米鰷蕚?，即讓人們離太空更近。答案為D。32.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了ChesleyBonestell關于太空的作品。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】關于推理判斷題

推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，有些