教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)unit3GrammarTask重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)掌握重要單詞和詞組搭配及用法掌握as...as結(jié)構(gòu)和反身代詞的用法教學(xué)過(guò)程重點(diǎn)詞匯鞏固luckily副詞，“幸好的，幸運(yùn)的是”，反義詞unluckily.在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句尾。例如：InChangchunweranintohimluckily.Luckily,therewasadoctoronthespot.lucky形容詞，“幸運(yùn)的”，luckystar,“幸運(yùn)星”；luck名詞，“運(yùn)氣”，good/badluck“好運(yùn)/壞運(yùn)”。例如：Youarealuckydog.Goodlucktoyou.隨堂演練用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefireman.WithethehelpofORBISdoctors,theboycanseeagain.How(luck)heis!2.as...asas...as兩者比較程度一樣時(shí)，要用as...as，表示“與......一樣”，其第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后接形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as可作為介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或者連詞（后接從句）。例如：EnglishisasimportantasMaths.as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)否定形式為notas/so...as.例如：Cyclingisnotas/sodangerousasdiving.as...as結(jié)構(gòu)之間通常接形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)，但若涉及數(shù)量或者程度，可用“asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as”和“asmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as”,如：You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.Ihaven’tgotasmuchmoneyasIthought.【拓展延伸】（1）其否定式為not

as/so

+adj./

adv.

+as。例如：This

dictionary

is

not

as/so

useful

as

you

think.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。注：若有修飾成分，如twice,

three

times,

half,

a

quarter等，則須置于第一個(gè)as之前。例如:Your

bag

is

twice

as

expensive

as

mine.你的袋子比我的貴一倍。You

are

not

half

as

clever

as

you

think

you

are．你可不像自己想象的那么聰明。She

isn’t

going

out

with

a

man

who

is

twice

as

old

as

she．她不打算和一個(gè)比她大一倍的人出去散步。You’ve

made

just

as

many

mistakes

as

I

have．我和你犯的錯(cuò)誤一樣多。（2）幾個(gè)關(guān)于as...as的常見句型：1)as...as

possible

Please

answer

my

question

as

soon

as

possible.請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問(wèn)題。2)as...as

usual/before

She

looks

as

pretty

as

before.她看起來(lái)和以前一樣漂亮。3)as

long

as...

(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

It

took

us

as

long

as

three

years

to

carry

out

the

plan.我們花了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年的時(shí)間才完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

4)as

well

as

She

cooks

as

well

as

her

mother

does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。（3）as......as結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種形式是“as

much／many＋名詞＋as＋從句”。Mary

has

written

as

many

essays

as

her

brother．瑪麗寫的文章篇數(shù)和她弟弟一樣多。It

is

as

much

your

fault

as

your

wife’s．這既是你的過(guò)錯(cuò)，也是你妻子的過(guò)錯(cuò)。Henry

is

as

much

a

hypocrite

asJohn．亨利跟約翰一樣是個(gè)偽君子。（4）as......as結(jié)構(gòu)的另一變體形式是“as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋名詞詞組＋as”I

don't

want

as

expensive

a

car

as

this.＝I

don't

want

a

car

as

expensive

as

this．我不要這么貴的汽車。Tony

is

as

clever

a

boy

as

his

brother．托尼是一個(gè)和他兄弟一樣聰明的男孩。隨堂演練Thedishisdelicious!Well,atleastit’sas_____astheoneIcookedyesterday.Lilyisn’tas____asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherposition.【解析】rest動(dòng)詞，“休息，歇息”，使某人或某物停止活動(dòng)或說(shuō)話，讓其處于靜止的狀態(tài)以恢復(fù)體力或振奮精神。Youmustrestyoursoldierafteramarch.【拓展】rest名詞，“休息，歇息”。固定短語(yǔ)：take/havearest“休息一下”；take(one’s)rest“就寢，睡覺”。例如：I’’stakearest.Ioftentakearestatteno’clock.隨堂演練坐下來(lái)休息一會(huì)是很好的。Itwouldbenicetositdownand__________.我們到候車室去休息一下吧。Let’sgotothewaitingroomand_____________.4.taste【解析】taste名詞，“味道；品味”，指人品嘗某物后的感覺,也可指人的“味覺”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Thegrapehasasourtaste.Thefoodhasagoodtaste.“嘗，品嘗”。tasty形容詞，“味道好的”，相當(dāng)于delicious.例如：Takethiscakeandtellmewhetheryoulikeit.Thatwasatastymeal.B.taste連系動(dòng)詞，“嘗起來(lái)”，后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Theseorangestasteverynice.【提醒】類似taste的感官動(dòng)詞有：look“看起來(lái)”，sound“聽起來(lái)”，smell“聞起來(lái)”，feel“感覺起來(lái)”等。例如：Shelookstired.Itsmellsgood.Themusicsoundsgreat.隨堂演練()Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!Wow!It______delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?()2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds________.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely()9.Theseapplestaste________.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good重點(diǎn)句型分析1.Thematchtakesplaceon...,17October,at...InMoonlightTown.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）【解析】takeplace“進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情是實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃好的或是預(yù)先想到的。例如：Themeetingtookplaceat8asplanned.【辨析】happen與takeplace單詞意義用法happen“發(fā)生”往往指事情的發(fā)生帶有偶然性takeplace“進(jìn)行，發(fā)生，舉行”常指有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備的發(fā)生或舉行例如：Ihappenedtobeinthemarketyesterdaywhenafirestarted.Theracewilltakeplacetomorrowmorning.【提醒】固定詞組takeone’splace或taketheplaceofsb/sth“代替某人/某物”，不可與takeplace混淆。例如：Mybrotherisill,andIhaveetotakehisplace.隨堂演練根據(jù)句意用happen或takeplace填空In1919,theMay4thMovement__________inChina.I_______toseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.2.eandcheerforourteam!【解析】cheer,動(dòng)詞，“歡呼，喝彩”。cheerfor“為......歡呼，為......喝彩”。例如：Let’scheerforthegames.Let’scheerforourteamthey’vewon.【拓展】cheerup“振作起來(lái)”，常用于鼓勵(lì)別人。例如：Hecheeredupwhenhesawheragain.隨堂演練完成句子讓我們?yōu)楹⒆觽兠烂畹母杪暫炔?。Let’s_______thechildren’sbeautifulsongs.單項(xiàng)選擇Jackdidn’’s______.A.dresshimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimupD.pullhimup3.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.【解析】withone’ssupport“在某人的支持下”，相當(dāng)于withone’shelp,通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。反義短語(yǔ)為withoutone’ssupport“沒(méi)有某人的支持”，例如：Withtheirsupport,Iwonthefirstprize.Withoutyoursupport,wecouldn’twin.【拓展】support,動(dòng)詞，supportsb,“支持某人”，supporter名詞，“支持者，擁護(hù)者”。例如：Iwillsupportyouthistime.Whoisthesupporterofyourbrother?’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.【解析】free形容詞，“免費(fèi)的”，副詞為freely.無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。例如：Thisserviceisfreeofcharge.【拓展】free形容詞，“空閑的”，反義詞為busy,bebusydoing忙于做某事，例如：Thedoctorwillbefreeintenminutes’time.隨堂演練這本書是免費(fèi)的，還是收費(fèi)的？Isthebook________orforacharge?既然有空，我可以享受一下音樂(lè)。NowthatI_________,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.5.Wewilltaketheunderground/busto...【解析】taketheunderground/bus“乘地鐵/公共汽車”，take動(dòng)詞，“乘坐......”，后接表示交通的名詞，例如：Takeabus/taxi/boat/plane“乘公共汽車/出租車/船/飛機(jī)”【拓展】“乘......”，還可以用“介詞by+交通工具”來(lái)表達(dá)，但這一介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不能用作謂語(yǔ)，需要接一些動(dòng)詞go,e,arrive,get,leave等。例如：gotoBeijingbyplaneB.take+限定詞+交通工具+tosp=go/gettosp+by+交通工具。例如：Hetakesthebustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.隨堂演練—HowdoesEmiliogettoschool?—Hethebus.A.takesB.byC.getsD.onWewillgotoNanjingbytrain.WewilltoNanjing.6.Thecostisabout￥50perstudent.【解析】：cost名詞，“花費(fèi)”,固定短語(yǔ)atthecostof“以...為代價(jià)”，后一般接表示損失或花費(fèi)的東西的名詞，如life，time和money。例如：Weallknewthecostofbuildinganewhouse.【拓展】：cost動(dòng)詞，“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)要用物，固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)：sth.cost(s)sb.Somemoney“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。例如：Howmuchdothevegetablescost?隨堂演練Theclothisnotworththe.spendBcostCpayDtake7.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）+從句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)）?！窘馕觥浚篽ope動(dòng)詞，“希望”，固定用法：hope+從句。例如：Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.Wehopeyouwillwinthegame.A.hopetodosth“希望做某事”。例如Hehopestofindabetterjobinthefuture.【拓展】hope可與so，not連用，用于簡(jiǎn)略回答中。例如：—Couldyouetomybirthdayparty？—Ihopeso.【提醒】英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有hopesb.todosth“希望某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，要用“hope+從句”來(lái)表示。隨堂演練LiuXianghopeswinagoldmedalinthenextOlympicGames.A.toB.himtoC.heD.of重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法分析(一)反身代詞含義：反身代詞是用來(lái)表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”或“反射”的代詞，即“某人自己”。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞及第三人稱賓格人稱代詞加詞尾self或selves構(gòu)成。代詞的反身代詞變化如下：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itsel