Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？第4課時(shí)

A教材要點(diǎn)回歸1.Forparents,theyshouldusedifferenthelpful________(形式)tohelptheirchildren.2.Youmust________(完成)yourtasksontime,oryourteacherwillbeangry.3.These________(生氣勃勃的)charactersareallfromChinesefolkstories.4.The________(剪刀)areonthetable.Youmustbecarefulwiththem.5.Waterwillchangeintosteamatahigh________(高溫).formscompletelivelyscissorsheatⅠ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcan________________somehelp.2.Thechair________________mygrandmotherfouryearsago.3.We'llhaveasportsmeeting________Monday________Fridaynextweek.4.They________________thatthetrainwaslatebecauseoftheheavysnow.5.________________thereport,wemadeabigdecision.6.Thesweaterwasmade________________.askforwasusedbyfromtofoundoutⅡ.從方框中選短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)indout,byhand,accordingto，from…to,askfor,beusedbyAccordingtobyhand1.只要他努力，他就會(huì)變成一流的選手。Aslongasheworkshard,he'll___________________atop-classplayer.2.露西的叔叔有太多的愛(ài)好，例如打籃球、釣魚、游泳等。Lucy'sunclehastoomanyhobbies,________________playingbasketball,fishingandswimmingandsoon.3.當(dāng)我處于困境中的時(shí)候，我的爸爸總會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的眼前。WhenI'm________________，myfatheralwaysappearsbeforeme.turn/changeintosuchasⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子introuble4.那座山已經(jīng)被很多樹覆蓋了。Thathillhasbeen________________alotoftrees.5.這些木頭通常用于造木屋。Thewood________usually________________________woodenhouses.coveredbyisusedforbuildingB知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用(

)1.Whenyou________adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.give B.aregiving C.gave D.aregivenD【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你被給予一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，要盡力繼續(xù)做并完成它。givesbsth的被動(dòng)形式為sbbegivensth。故選D。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)2.(2016·大連)Lucyisveryyoung,________shecanliveonherown.A.and B.or C.so D.butD(

)3.(2017·貴港)—Whydidhisfatherbuythatphonewatchforhim?—BecausetheGPSinthewatchcanhelphimtoavoid________theway.A.tolose B.lose C.loses D.losing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“為什么他父親給他買了個(gè)電話手表？”“因?yàn)槭直碇械亩ㄎ幌到y(tǒng)能幫助他避免迷路?！眲?dòng)詞avoid后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。D(

)4.(2017?蘇州)Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle________？A.moreslowly B.mostslowly C.moreloudly D.mostloudlyA【解析】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：你說(shuō)得太快了，你能說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?？表示“更慢一點(diǎn)兒”應(yīng)用moreslowly。故選A。(

)5.Itsnowedheavilylastnightandthegroundwas________snowthismorning.A.filledwith B.coveredwith C.usedfor D.askedfor【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。由上句句意“昨晚下了場(chǎng)大雪”可推知地面被雪“覆蓋”了，故選B。B(

)6.—Howcleanyourcarlooks!—Thanks.It________everyday.A.iswashed B.waswashed C.washes D.wash【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“你的車看起來(lái)真干凈！”“謝謝。每天都洗它?！眎t指代car，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且由“everyday”可推知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。A(

)7.(2017·青島)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey________todriveacar.A.areallowed B.allowed C.willbeallowed D.allow【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：青少年應(yīng)在18歲之后被允許開(kāi)車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“被動(dòng)”，排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)一般常規(guī)情況的陳述，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填areallowed。故選A。A(

)8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher'slessons?—Oh,theyaretoo________.Ilikethemverymuch.A.boring B.slow C.lucky D.livelyD(

)9.(2016·黑龍江)Itwill________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.A.take B.spend C.pay D.costA【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：完成所有的工作將花費(fèi)工人們十天時(shí)間。“Ittakessbsometimetodosth.”為固定句型，意為“某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。(

)10.Herskirtwasn't________yet.Andthenshe________itquickly.A.dry;dry B.dried;dry C.dry;dried D.dries;driedCⅤ.(2017·貴港)完形填空Afamousdesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師)andauniversitystudentproduceanewcupcalledVessyl.Theyhavespentseveralyears__1__it.ThesmartcupcannotonlytellCocaColafromPepsiCola,__2__alsotellpeoplewhethertheyshoulddrinkwaterornot.Whenpeople__3__liquid(液體)intothissmartcup,afewseconds(秒)later,itcancheckthiskindofliquidandtellthemwhatitis.Thenitgives__4__informationofthedrinksuchassugar,fatandcalories.Whenpeopleputthecupintheir__5__，itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies.Iftheyare__6__，Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater.“MypartnerandIwantpeopleto__7__healthy.Inmodernsociety,peopleareusually__8__busytodoexercise,orevendrinkenoughwatereveryday.Theyhavemuch__9__.Weproducethissmartcupsothatpeoplecanmakeachoice__10__，”thedesignersaid.()1.A.in B.on C.at D.of()2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but()3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regardBDA【解析】考查介詞辨析。由“spend＋時(shí)間＋onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，用介詞on。故選B?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞辨析。notonly…butalso…為固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且……”。故選D?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。由句意“當(dāng)人們把液體倒入這個(gè)智能杯子中時(shí)”可知用動(dòng)詞pour，意為“倒，傾注”。故選A。()4.A.afew B.alot C.lotsof D.many()5.A.desks B.hands C.bags D.mouths()6.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty D.awfulCBC【解析】考查形容詞辨析。information是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用afew和many修飾；alot后不接名詞。故選C?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~辨析。由“itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies”可知，它能顯示人們的身體狀況，所以杯子放入的是人體部位，排除A、C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知杯子應(yīng)拿在手里。故選B?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~辨析。由后句“Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater”可知選C。()7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep()8.A.too B.to C.so D.very()9.A.danger B.pressure C.power D.laughter()10.A.quietly B.hardly C.wisely D.recentlyDABC【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“我的搭檔和我想要人們保持健康”，故選D?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~辨析。由too…to結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A。【解析】考查名詞辨析。由前句“人們忙得沒(méi)時(shí)間鍛煉、喝水”可知后句意為“人們有太多的壓力”。故選B。【解析】考查副詞辨析。由句意“我們制作這種智能杯子，以便人們可以作出明智的選擇”可知答案為wisely。故選C。Ⅵ.(2017·福建)閱讀理解Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長(zhǎng)度)ofitsstring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.KiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesintheWesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗(yàn))withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.(

)1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?Topulldownthepalace. B.Tofightagainsttheking. C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章運(yùn)用幾個(gè)事例講述了風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展歷程和人類對(duì)它的利用?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.”可知，韓信是軍隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想打垮一個(gè)國(guó)王。故選B。(

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.測(cè)定 B.選擇 C.了解 D.考察A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞所在句的上文“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長(zhǎng)度)ofitsstring(線).”可知，他用在宮殿的墻的上方放風(fēng)箏的方式來(lái)確定線的長(zhǎng)度，故推斷該句意為“用這種方式，他能測(cè)量出隧道應(yīng)該是多長(zhǎng)”。故畫線詞意為“測(cè)定”。故選A。(

)3.Oneofthepurposes(目的)offlyingkitesinJapa