Unit1What’sthematter?R八年級下冊

第4課時ReviewWhatshouldyoudowhenyoufalldown?Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucutyourself?Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveanosebleed?2aAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.

A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown_____haveproblemsbreathing______gethitbyaball_________getsunburned______cutourselves________hurtourbackorarmA,BAA,BB,CA,B,CA,B,C2bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.WordsMeaningsFindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Listenandfillintheblanks.AronRalstonisanAmericanmountain1_______.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecause2____accident.OnApril26,2003,Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous3________whenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby4_______inthemountains.climberofsituationhimselfBecausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat5_________wouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterran6____,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto7_____hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto8___offhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfso9_____hewouldnotlosetoomuch10_______.someoneoutsavecutthatbloodAfterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Hisloveformountainclimbingis11__greatthathekepton12________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.soclimbingHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003，hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.對……感興趣習慣于Onthatday，Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm，hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.用完；耗盡切斷；砍斷Afterlosinghisarm，hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook，Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit

asAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.離開掌管；管理繼續(xù)；堅持做……做決定Languagepoints1.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto習慣于……to是介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞短語e.g.Heisusedtofallingasleepwithsuchnoisesaroundhim.beusedtodoing表示“習慣于做某事”beusedtodo表示“……被用來做某事”如：Iamusedtoeatingricenow.我現(xiàn)在習慣吃米飯。Theknifecanbeusedtocutmeat.刀能用來切肉。2.risk既可用作可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，

意為“風險、冒險”takerisks冒險attheriskof冒著可能……的危險e.g.Thereisnomuchriskofyourcatchingcoldifyoukeepwarm.3.Butwhenhiswaterranout…

runout&runoutof◆runout表示“(某物)用完，不多了”，相當于不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語。如：Lastweek,mymoneyranout.◆runoutof表示“用完(某物)”，相當于及物動詞，后面需加賓語。如：Weranoutofmilkandbreadyesterday.【運用】根據(jù)語境，用runout或runoutof的適當形式填空。(1)—Haveyougotanywater?—Yes,butit________justnow.(2)She___________timeanddidn’tfinishthelastquestion.ranoutranoutof4.This

meansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.

“……意思是”或“意味著”。e.g.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？meantodo打算干某事Imeantogototheparty.meandoing意味著做某事Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning.2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknowTrueFalseDon’tknowTrueFalseDon’tknow4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknowTrueFalseDon’tknow2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.___OnApril26,2003,hehadas