一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概念理解1.時(shí)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。英語(yǔ)中常用的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等。語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要討論句子主語(yǔ)與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。①主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：ThemostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese.（主語(yǔ)people是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的發(fā)出者）。②主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者（承受者）為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Chineseisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.（主語(yǔ)Chinese是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的接受者）。③主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Mygrandmotherwatersflowerseveryday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)其他Flowersarewatered(bymygrandmother)everyday例：TodayChinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaks3.語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：在一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子中都同時(shí)存在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.我們每年都植樹。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞肯定句：主+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.e.g.ThisbikeismadeinShanghai.否定句：主+am/is/are+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.e.g.Thisbikeisn’tmadeinShanghai.一般疑問(wèn)句：am/is/are+主+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？e.g.IsthisbikemadeinShanghai?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+am/is/are+主+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？e.g.Whatisthisbikemadeof?三．注意事項(xiàng)：【1】.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞：半系動(dòng)詞，happen,takeplace,sell+adv,cometrue等。如：1)

ThiskindofTVsetsellswell.這種電視賣得好。2)ThestoryhappenedinParisintheearlytwentiethcentury.

這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在二十世紀(jì)早期的巴黎。3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrytheseyears.這些年中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。4)Thefoodsmellsterrible.這些食物聞起來(lái)難聞。2.注意短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞不能丟掉。如：1)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.老人應(yīng)該被好好照顧。

2)Allthelightshadbeenturnedoff

beforewelefttheclassroom.在我們離開教室之前，所有的燈都被熄滅了?！?】.make/have/see/watch/hearsb.do等使役動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式中沒(méi)有to,但是它們的被動(dòng)形式要加to。如：bemadetodo,beseentodo,beheardtodoHewasseentogointothebuilding.

他被看到進(jìn)入那座大樓。學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Cotton__________inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()2.TheGreatWall___________allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()3.Aknife_______cutthings,likeapples,watermelons.A.isusedtoB.isusedforC.usedtoD.useto()4.Rice_______also_________intheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown()5.ThisEnglishsong_________often________bythechildren.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung()6.Ourclassroomisverycleanandtidybecauseit______everyday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.iscleaned()7.English_____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()8.Thesewalls______stones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeinto()9.Alotoftrees______aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting()10.--Excuseme,sir,smoking_______inthegasstation.--Oh,I’mreallysorry.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.aren’tallowed()11.Thiskindofbike________inSuzhou.A.ismadeB.makesC.made()12.______teaplantsgrowninHangzhou?A.DoB.DidC.IsD.Are()13.Englishisused______mostpeopleintheworld.forB.asC.byD.in()14.Newcomputers______allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areused()15.Newly-bornbabies______inhospital.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare二、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Usuallycomputers__________(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.I______________(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3.Trees___________________(plant)inspring.4.---Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!---Thankyou.It_________________(clean)everyday.5.Thebrowndesk__________________(make)ofwood.6.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese______________(teach)inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.7.Abook________________(give)tomebymymotheronmybirthday.8.He’sseen__________________(go)intothebuildingeveryday.9.Nobodylikesto_________(laugh)at,soyou’dbetterbekindtoothers.10.English__________________(speak)inmanypartsoftheworld.三、句式轉(zhuǎn)換1.JackinvitesTomandJennytotheEnglishCorner.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）TomandJenny____________________totheEnglishCorner______________.2.Manytreesandflowersareplantedinourschool.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________manytreesandflowers____________?3.Myfatherallowsmetoplaycomputergames.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I___________________toplaycomputergames____________________________.4.Marycoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thetable__________________________apieceofcloth___________________.5.Oneoftheclassroomisoftencleaned.（否定）Oneoftheclassroom__________often___________.6.Thischildistakencareofbya