江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)大橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C2.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace參考答案：B3.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對(duì)---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。4.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless參考答案：B5.Thespecialist

atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.

A.referred

B.referredto

C.referring

D.referringto參考答案：B6.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen參考答案：C略7.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

參考答案：D8.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：A略9.Withthepriceofoilup,theuseofprivatecarshasobviously________inthepastmonths.Morepeoplehavebeguntotakepublicbuses.A.dragged B.decreased C.dreaded D.distributed參考答案：B 略10.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略11.Accurately,mygrannyhasgotnohobbiesatall______youthinkwatchingTVasone.

A.if

B.while

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D12.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A13.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比較級(jí)中的代詞。句意：這個(gè)小型學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量比一些大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受會(huì)如何？這里用it來指代后面if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以選it。it和that都可以替代“the＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同類”事物。one替代“a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示泛指。特指的theone相當(dāng)于that；theone的復(fù)數(shù)形式theones在口語中也常用those代替；當(dāng)后面有of短語時(shí)，一般用that或those；當(dāng)有前置修飾語時(shí)，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。14.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over參考答案：B15.Myteacheroftensaidinclass,“Oneshouldlove_______country.”Aone’s Btheir

Cits

Dher參考答案：A16.Comeandseemewhenever______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D略17.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

---Don’tworry.He____

come.Hesaidhewasn’tsurewhathisplanwas.

A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowstheimportanceofmemorizingwordsandexpressions.___16___Westillalsotellyouwaysaboutdevelopingalargevocabulary.Youhaveprobablyfacedasituationinwhichyoucan’tremembernewwords.Perhapsyouhaven’theardthewordenoughtimesoryouhaven’tuseditforaverylongtime.___17___Theeasiestwaytoenlargeyourvocabularyistocreateflashcards.ThewordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.___18___Byrepeatedlyusingflashcards,youcanremembermorewords.Theimportantpointisthatyoushouldnottrycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))unfamiliarwordsifyouwanttohavelong-termlearning.Thismethodcanhelpstudentsonsomeexams.Butacoupleofdayslateryou’renotgoingtorememberanyofthatinformation.___19___Thereareseveralwebsitesthatcanhelpwithtesting.Englishlearnerscanbehelpedbytakingfreelanguagetests,whichcanbeofgreathelptoshowyouwhereyouneedtoimprove.___20___However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,youcanincreaseyournumberofvocabularywords.A.Youcanalsotryusingsomefreeonlinetests.B.Buildingalargevocabularyisnotaneasytask.C.Thedifficultyinrememberingandusingwordscounts.D.Alargevocabularyimprovesourpowersofexpression.E.Youneedtodevelopalargevocabularyforlanguagetests.F.Wewillexplorethereasonsfordevelopingalargevocabulary.G.Themeaninginyournativelanguagecanappearontheback.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.B文章主要介紹了擴(kuò)大詞匯量的重要性及方法。16.根據(jù)第一句話Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowstheimportanceofmemorizingwordsandexpressions.可知人人都知道記憶單詞短語的重要性，再根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知它主要講的是為什么擴(kuò)大詞匯量。所以F符合題意。18.根據(jù)前句ThewordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.可知另一面是nativelanguage，所以G正確。19.根據(jù)后句Thereareseveralwebsitesthatcanhelpwithtesting.可知我們可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，所以A正確。20.根據(jù)后句However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,youcanincreaseyournumberofvocabularywords.可知前句是說明建立大的詞匯量很難。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ParentsAreInvited

ToaLectureOnRaisingaSelf-DisciplinedChild

HelpYourChildBecomeMore

Responsible,Confident,andLively

PresentedbyDrRobertBrooks

RobertBrooks,Ph.D.,oneofthetwoauthorsofRaisingaSelf-DisciplinedChild,isanationallyfamousspeakerandauthor.Thisbookpresentsparentswith“apositiveapproachtodisciplinethathelpschildrentodevelopself-discipline,respect,responsibilityandlivelinessratherthananger.”DrBrooksofHarvardMedicalSchoolusesreal-lifestoriestodiscusssuchtopicsasself-respectandfamilyrelationships.

CopiesofRaisingaSelf-DisciplinedChild,RaisingLivelyChildren,andotherbooksbyDrBrookswillbeavailableforsaleandsigningfollowingthetalk.

Wednesday,January12@7PM

AllisonWilliamsActivity