陜西省咸陽市永樂中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C略2.Ifyouthinkthere________hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have參考答案：B3.Inthereunionafterbeingapartfortenyears,wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily_______farintothenight.

A.even

B.by

C.so

D.till參考答案：D4.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B5.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B6.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder參考答案：B7.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who參考答案：A8.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more參考答案：C9.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown參考答案：A10.TheEducationMinistryproposedguidelinestodecreasetheamountofthehomeworkgiventostudentseachday,_______wellabovewhattheycanendure.A.whoseburden

B.theirburden C.forwhomburden

D.forwhoseburden參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：教育部提出了減少每天給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)量的指導(dǎo)方針，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們所能承受的范圍?！癬______wellabovewhattheycanendure”沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，無需連詞，此處指“學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)超出了他們能夠承受的范圍”。故選B。11.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：D12.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy參考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),則but后的不定式短語要省去to。13.The_______ofthecellphoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tgetintouchwithyou.

A.message

B.space

C.service

D.signal參考答案：D14.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood參考答案：B略15.Aftermygrandfather’soperation,thedoctorstrictly____himtodrinkwine.

A.forbade

B.provided

C.suggested

D.resisted參考答案：A16.Thegroundisn'twet.It________haverainedlastnight.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D17.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Viennese-borncomposerFrederickLoewe,

41

werememberfromhisclassicalmusicalsincluding“MyFairLady”and“Camelot”,wasnotalwaysfamous.HestudiedpianowiththegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa

42

(music)andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButafterheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,hefailedasapianist.Forawhilehetriedother

43

(type)ofworkincludinggoldminingandboxing.

44

henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythepianoandwritemusic.Duringthosedifficultyears,hecouldnotalwaysafford

45

(make)paymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboard,hecouldhearnothingbutthemusicthatheplayedwithsuchrare

46

(inspire).Whenhefinishedandlookedup,hewasastonishedtofindthathehad

47

audienceofthreemovingmenwho

48

(seat)onthefloor.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.Instead,theydugintotheirpockets,pooledtogetherenoughmoneyforthepayment,placed

49

onthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.

50

(move)bythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceandrespondedtoit.參考答案：41.whom/who

42.musician

43.types

44.But

45.tomake46.inspiration

47.an

48.wereseated

49.it

50.Moved【文章解讀】本文講述作曲家

FrederickLoewe一度失敗，但堅(jiān)持不懈，不放棄音樂夢(mèng)想的故事。

41.whom/who考查定語從句。Whom/who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語。42.musician

考查名詞。句意：作為一個(gè)音樂家和作曲家43.types

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從句意中可看出不止做一種工作44.But

考查連詞。句意：他嘗試過淘金和拳擊工作但從來沒放棄過音樂的夢(mèng)想。45.tomake

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。affordtodo有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事，負(fù)擔(dān)得起做46.inspiration

考查名詞。句意：他只聽到他用這種少有的靈感所演奏的音樂47.an

考查冠詞。haveanaudienceof擁有……聽眾48.wereseated考查謂語動(dòng)詞。

beseated坐下；坐著=takeaseat49.it

考查代詞。指代前面的money50.Moved

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。movedby“被…感動(dòng)”，在句中作狀語三、閱讀理解19.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.12.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Far-reaching. B.Insignificant.C.Extraordinary. D.Unattractive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith. B.Givingaspeechto.C.Consultingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.15.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機(jī)器人Bina48成功地完成愛的哲學(xué)這門課程?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresen