2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市群星學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowersneedcultivatingcarefullytogrowwell;thesameis______children.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin參考答案：A2.Asaresultoftheflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing

B.needtorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needstoberepaired參考答案：A35.Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.A.lookedinto

B.lookedup

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedaround參考答案：c略4.

Itissaidthattheschoolfestival______nextweek.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：D5.---IsavedasmuchasIcouldforseveralmonths,butitisstillnotenough.---Don’tworry.Yourparentswill______therest.A.takeup B.makeup C.addup D.workup參考答案：B6.——Youlookhotandverytired.

——Yes,_________________.

A.I’mrunning

B.I’vebeenrunning

C.Ioftenrun

D.Ihadrun

參考答案：B7.

Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D8.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when參考答案：B9.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.

A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He______ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldn’thave

D.shouldhave參考答案：D11.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtakeC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣?！捌渌麆?dòng)詞+havedone”既可以表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，也可以表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測。短語couldhavedone本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒有做；shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；musthavedone一定做了某事，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。句意：—最終我步行到了奶奶家?！娴膯?？你本可以坐車去那里的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做?！薄皊houldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。12.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D13.Thecaseofhisdeathisbeing________andwillbefoundoutbeforelong.A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.lookedinto

D.lookedon

參考答案：C14.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom參考答案：C15.

,thegirlcouldn’tgetthedooropen. A.Trymightasshe B.Tryasshemight C.Mightasshetry D.Tryalthoughshemight參考答案：B16.Hetookcareoftheboy______hewerehisownson.

A.because

B.asthough

C.for

D.eventhough參考答案：B17.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（注意題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求[1]Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithotherswhileweusuallyforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendswithourselves.Thatistheessentialfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?[2]Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.It’spossibletodislikeoneselfwithoutevenknowingit.Fortunately,therearewaysoffixingthesituation.Thefollowingaresomeofthetips.[3]Forgiveyourself

Youmayhavemadesomemistakesinthepast,butisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso,exceptlearningfromthem.It’struethatyouarenotperfect,butneitheriseverybodyelse.It’snormaltomakemistakes,sodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.[4]Acceptthingsyoucan’tchange

Therearesomethingsyoucannotchange,suchasyourbackgroundandyourpast.Solearntoacceptthem.Youwillfeelmuchrelieved(放松的)ifyoutreatthingsyoucan’tchangethewaytheydeserve:justacceptthem,smileandmoveon.[5]Focusonyourstrengths

Insteadof___________________,focusonyourstrengths.Youalwayshavesomestrengthswhichgiveyouauniquecombinationnobodyelsehas.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.[6]Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers

Youareunique.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople,andneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.Thewayyoumeasureyoursuccessisnotdeterminedbyotherpeopleandwhattheyachieve.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose.Youhaveeverythingyouneedtoachieveyourlifepurpose,soit’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceaccordingtoparagraph3(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________79.Accordingtothispassage,howshouldonemeasurehis/hersuccess?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”(Line2,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled"OneOnOne"helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucare