2022年天津樹(shù)人中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryis______tostrawberriesandwheneversheeatssome,shefeelssick.

A.accustomed

B.secure

C.allergic

D.sharp

參考答案：C2.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)。第一空是特指“公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。3.----Whatmadeyousohappy?

----_______.A.Becauseofmypassingtheexam

B.IpassedtheexamC.BecauseIpassedtheexam

D.Mypassingtheexam參考答案：D4.——What’syouropinion?——Youshould

theuselessinformation.A.

cutdown

B.cutoffB.

cutin

D.cutout參考答案：D5.________hasmadeatriptoMountTaiwillalwaysrememberthebeautifulsunrisethere.A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwhich

C.Whichever參考答案：B略6.AccordingtonewsreportspersonalofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.matterD.problem參考答案：B提示:由句意可知此處用B項(xiàng)表示“持有,擁有”。wealth“財(cái)富”;matter“事情”;problem“問(wèn)題”。

7.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A.wastoplay

B.hadplayedC.played

D.plays參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開(kāi)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前，沒(méi)有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)20yearsago可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這里為從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。8.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff參考答案：A略9.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：嫌疑犯無(wú)法解釋他的手指印在刀上的事實(shí)。A.referto提到，談到；

B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.accountfor對(duì)---做出解釋；D.makeup組成，編造。故選C。10.TheBeltandRoadis“aprojectofthecentury”,__________willbenefitpeopleacrosstheworld.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：A11.---Ouch!Youhurtme!

---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.Ionly_______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;meant

B.don’tmean;meant

C.haven’tmeant;mean

D.didn’tmean;mean參考答案：A12.Weusuallywalk____theriverbankoverthere,buttodayIfeeltiredandwon’twalk_____far.A.aslongas;this

B.asfaras;that

C.asoftenas;such

D.assoonas;very參考答案：B13.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D14.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：B略15.Hospitalstuffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwins___atthehead.A.separated

B.divided

C.removed

D.combined參考答案：A16.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C17.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Sheknewhefeltjust

(和她自己一樣).(same)參考答案：thesameasshe(did)三、閱讀理解19.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors(年長(zhǎng)者)havecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?◆Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.◆Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithatoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbathe?◆Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3timesaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsadvise.◆Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?◆Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.◆Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.45.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.46.

Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_______.A.eighttimesaday B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.twiceaday47.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepourselvesfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan200typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.48.

Thetextprobablycomesfrom_______.A.aguidebook B.apopularmaga