遼寧省丹東市灌水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntilthisyear_____scientistsmanagedtomakeacatandagoldfishdisappearfromsightusinganinvisibilitycloak(斗篷)A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A2.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C3.Soexcitedwasthewinnerthathecouldn’tsayanywordto

hisfeelings.A.expose

B.convey

C.display

D.deliver參考答案：B4.Thescientistwenttodrawsomemoneyinthebankinarush,only

thathefailedtotaketheIDcard. A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：B5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D6.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：---我應(yīng)該把申請表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動詞不定式在句中作后置定語，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項正確。7.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed參考答案：B略8.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。句意：在國外旅行時，關(guān)注點應(yīng)該是防止自己被罰款。payattentionto是固定短語，意為注意….,to是介詞，后面動詞必須用動名詞作賓語；preventsbfromdoing同樣也是固定短語，意為阻止某人做….,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動，故選A項。【點睛】解非謂語動詞，最關(guān)鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語動詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個固定短語，可以知道兩個地方需要選的非謂語動詞都是作介詞賓語，介詞的賓語只能用動名詞，結(jié)合題意，第二空還需要使用被動形式，故選A項。9.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow

B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow

D.wouldjoin;haveknown參考答案：B10.Allhisattention

onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom. A.hasbeenfixed B.fixing C.wasfixed D.fixed參考答案：C11.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B12.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C13.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much參考答案：A14.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted

B.tointerrupt

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting參考答案：C15.Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C解析：句意：他幾乎不能忍受他妻子的壞脾氣，所以他決定和她離婚。28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D略17.Itisnotenoughtohave____forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluablerolesinsociety.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.dignity D.companion參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.____61____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____62____cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_____63_____(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_____64_____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcan_____65_____(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell_____66_____.Friendssharetheirhappinessand____67____(sad).Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_____70_____youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.參考答案：61.It

62.who/that

63.valuable

64.making

65..betrusted

66.others

67.sadness

68.in

69.The

70.if/when本文屬于說明文，介紹真正的朋友對我們很重要，因此我們必須要注意結(jié)交的朋友，并且描述了真正的朋友應(yīng)該是怎樣的?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。本句為句型Itisadjtodosth，這個句型中it做形式主語，真正的主語為不定式，故用It?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys為定語從句修飾先行詞theperson，定語從句缺少主語，故用who/that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：了解友誼很珍貴我們要倍加珍惜對于朋友的選擇。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語，故用形容詞valuable。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做朋友，避免與壞人交朋友。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故用making?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：真正的朋友是可以信賴的。分析句子可知，trust與主語為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故用betrusted?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他不會告訴別人。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友不會把你的秘密告訴其他人，故用代詞others。【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：真正的朋友會分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知，本空作share的賓語，與happiness并列，故用名詞形式，故用sadness?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語beintrouble處于困境中，故用in。【69題詳解】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前要加the，故用The?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果你有了一個好朋友，不要忘了他。分析句子可知，前后句屬于條件關(guān)系，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，也可以用引導(dǎo)詞when。三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamountofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.63.Thefirstfourparagraphsmainlytellus

.

A.thestudyoftheglobalwatercondition

B.theimportanceofwaterresources

C.theseriousnessofwatershortage

D.thefactofthegloballackofwater64.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaboutlackofwateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.

B.Itmayresultinmoreinternationalconflict.

C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.

D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentoftheeconomics.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosolvewaterprobleminthelongrun?A.Tousewaterinavarietyofways.

B.Tolimittherisingbirthrateoftheearth.

C.Toreducetheuseofagriculturalwater.

D.Tobecomeawareofthewaterproblem.66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．