2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市蓮美中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed參考答案：A考查動詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達相反的觀點，你可以用以下的詞語。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A.2.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,someonedroppedapiefromawindowabove,andit_______missedlandingonmyhead.A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.nearly

D.vividly參考答案：A3.Histeacheristheonlyone______hecanturnwhenheisintrouble.A.inwhom

B.towhom

C.forwhom

D.fromwhom參考答案：B4.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat參考答案：B提示:此句為強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語。原句為:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

5.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted參考答案：D6.

Jimwasveryhappyyesterdaybecausehe_____thebookthathewanted.

Acameupwith

Bcameacross

Ccameabout

Dcameout參考答案：B7.--Now,whereismypurpose?--________!Wewillbelate

forthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：A8.Manyofthemhave______giftforridingwildhorseandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprize.A./

B.an

C.a

D.the參考答案：C略9.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhenshewas____toHarvardUniversity.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.entering

D.attending參考答案：B10.Doyoustillremembertheverychickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B12.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：A考查動作動詞用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在那家商店正在出售大量的豬肉?？疾榱爽F(xiàn)在進行時的被動用法。Largequantitiesof做主語后面的謂語動詞要和quantities保持一致，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Ａ。13.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing

B.beingconfused

C.toconfuse

D.confused參考答案：D14.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B15.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto參考答案：D16.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：DD解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：依照慣例，大學(xué)生在踏上人生之旅前，要舉辦畢業(yè)典禮來自我激勵。giveup放棄；settledown定居，專心于；getthrough通過，到達；setoff出發(fā)，動身。17.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Todayroller-skatingiseasyandfunny.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1760,theideaof61.________（skate）didn'texist.ThatwaschangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplay62.________violin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.People63.________(call)himadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitation64.________(attend)afancydressball(化裝舞會).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattention65.________hecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferent66.________(way)tomakehimselfroll.Finallyhedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhis67.________(invent)anddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewas68.________(astonish)toseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.69.________(final),heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breaking70.________pieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!參考答案：61．skating

62．the

63．called

64．toattend

65．if

66．ways

67．invention

68．a(chǎn)stonished

69．Finally

70．into三、閱讀理解19.In1971therewasawarinapartofNigeriacalledBiafra,inwesternAfrica.Peopleweredying,childrenwerehungryandtherewasalotofdisease.Therewerethousandsofpeoplewhoneededmedicalhelp－buttherewerenodoctorsornursestohelpthem.SomedoctorsfromFrancewenttoworkthereasvolunteers,andsomeofthemdecidedtostartanorganizationtohelpthepeopleindisasters(災(zāi)難)allovertheworld.ThatwaswhenmedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)wasborn.

Sinceitstarted,MFShashelpedpeopleallovertheworld.Thedisastermightbewaroranearthquakethatmeanspeopleneedmedicalhelp.

About90％moneythatMSFneedscomesfrompersonaldonations(捐款)；therestcomefromgovernmentsandbusiness.MSFhelpseveryone,itdoesn'tmatterwhotheyare.

MFShasabout3,000volunteerdoctorsinnearly60differentcountries.Thesevolunteersdomanydifferentthings:some,ofcourse,careforpeoplewhoaresickorinjured,andothers,trainlocaldoctorsandnursesintheirowncountries.MFSalsosendsengineerstepoorcountriestohelppeopletodothingslikemakingwells,sotheycanhavecleanwater.

▲

Theyaresometimesattacked(進攻)orkilled.Forexample,fiveMFSvolunteerswerekilledinAfghanistanin2004.

Allthevolunteersworkedhard,theactoftheirgreatbraveryandtheirselflessspiritmovedtheworldIn1999.MSFwontheNobelPeacePrize. 34.WhendidmedecinsSansFrontieresbegin?

A.In1999.

B.In2004.

C.In1971.

D.In194935.WheredoesthemoneyforMSFcomefrom?

A.I