中考英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型知識(shí)講與練一、并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由并列連接詞連在一起的簡(jiǎn)單句稱(chēng)為并列句。常用的并列連詞有：L連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用and,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor..?等。［例］Theteacher，snameisBob,andthestudent，snameisJohn.老師叫鮑勃，學(xué)生叫約翰。.表示選擇，常用的連詞有or,either...or...等。［例］Shal1wegoouttothecinemaorshallwestayathome?我們是出去看電影還是留在家里？.表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but,yet,while等。［例］Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他個(gè)子矮小，戴著厚厚的眼鏡，但他卻能用一-種奇特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。.表示因果，常用的連詞有so,for等。［例］Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeveryday1workfromdawnunti1dark.八月份是水稻收獲的季節(jié)，因此每天我都從早忙到晚?！揪毩?xí)】用合適的連詞填空Excusemeforbreakingin,Thavesomenewsforyou.HehelpsmedothecleaningIhelphimwithhisphysics.Thecarbrokeclown,wehadtofindatelephone.Dothejobyourselfaskothersforhelp.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswet.【答案】Excusemeforbreakingin,butIhavesomenewsforyou.HeheIpsmedothecIeaningandIheIphimwithhisphysics.Thecarbrokedown,sowehadtofindateIephone.DothejobyourseIf0￡askothersforheIp.11musthaverainedIastnight,forthegroundiswet.【練習(xí)】將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為并列句Ithasnomouth.Itcantalk.Youmusttellthetruth.Youwi11bepunished.Hehasmanygoodfriends.Heisanhonestman.Mr.Liwenttohishometown.Mr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.Hewantstobeawriter.Iwanttobeascientist.【答案】11hasnomouth,butitcantaIk.YoumustteIIthetruth,oryou'IIbepunished.Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman.Mr.Liwenttohishometov/n,soMr.WangwastakinghiscIassinstead.Hewantstobeawriterv/hiIeIwanttobeascientist.二、復(fù)合句.概念主從復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。.分類(lèi)按其在復(fù)合句中的作用，分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。前四種從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為名詞性從句。(D主語(yǔ)從句Howmuchincomewecanexpectthisyearisnotyetknown.我們今年能有多少收入還不知道。IVhowillgoisnotimportant.誰(shuí)將去并不重要。(2)表語(yǔ)從句Theansweristhatheisoneofthetopthreephysicistsinhisparticularfield.答案是：在他的特殊領(lǐng)域里，他是三位頂尖的物理學(xué)家之一。(3)賓語(yǔ)從句ScientistsexplainIhatCheoutsideofIheearthis0adeofonumberofdifferentplates.科學(xué)家解釋說(shuō)，地球的表層是由許多不同的板塊構(gòu)成的。(4)同位語(yǔ)從句Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.他會(huì)康復(fù)的希望沒(méi)有消失。(5)定語(yǔ)從句Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.正和我父親握手的那個(gè)人是個(gè)警察。Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.詞典是解釋詞語(yǔ)意思的書(shū)。Thisistheplacewheremotherwasborn.這是我母親出生的地父(6)狀語(yǔ)從句Listenandbequietwhileothersaretalking!在別人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)要聽(tīng)著，保持安靜！Gobackwhereyoucomefrom.回到你來(lái)的地方去。Youcantellmeifyouneedhelp.如果你需要幫助，你就告訴我?！揪毩?xí)】判斷下列句子含有哪種從句，并用橫線標(biāo)出Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.WhileIagreewithyou,Ican'tgowithyou.HewaiteduntilIreturned.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ishal1neverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn,tfindit.【答案】Whenyouseehim\s\do14（狀語(yǔ)從句），pIeasesayhellotohim.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou\s\do14（定語(yǔ)從句）？Iwanttoknov/whathehastoIdus\s\do14（賓語(yǔ)從句）.Thefactisthatv/ehaveIostthegame\s\do14（表語(yǔ)從句）.WhathewantstoteIIus\s\do14（主語(yǔ)從句）isnotcIear.WhiIeIagreev/ithyou\s\do14（狀語(yǔ)從句），Ican'tgowithyou.HewaiteduntiIIreturned\s\do14（狀語(yǔ)從句）.WherethereisawiII\s\do14（狀語(yǔ)從句），thereisaway.IshaIIneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse\s\do14（定語(yǔ)從句）.HehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouIdn'tfindit\s\do14（狀語(yǔ)從句）.【練習(xí)】指出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的句子成分1.①Thestudentsgotonthe?schoolbus.I①shallansweryourquestion②afterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!TomcameI。askmeforadvice.Hefound@itimportant②tomasterEnglish.Doyouhave?anythingelse（2）tosay?Hebecameateacherattheageoftwentyone.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress??Itis②ourdutytokeepourclassroom③cleanandtidy.Wemustkeepitasecret.【答案】.①主語(yǔ)②定語(yǔ).①謂語(yǔ)②狀語(yǔ).定語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ).①形式賓語(yǔ)②其正賓語(yǔ).①賓語(yǔ)②定語(yǔ).表語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)（間賓+宜賓）.①形式主語(yǔ)②表語(yǔ)③賓補(bǔ).賓補(bǔ)【練習(xí)】判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn，tit?BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.【答案】.簡(jiǎn)單句 6.復(fù)合句.復(fù)合句 7.并列句.簡(jiǎn)單句 8.復(fù)合句.簡(jiǎn)單句 9.簡(jiǎn)單句.并列句【練習(xí)】漢譯英.這個(gè)班三分之一的學(xué)生是女生。.她仔細(xì)照看她那生病的母親。.他看上去有點(diǎn)激動(dòng)。.他們的計(jì)劃是在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。.他們昨天幫老年人做家務(wù)。.他的話(huà)使我很生氣。.這就是我們?nèi)ツ甓熳∵^(guò)的房間嗎？.如果有時(shí)間，我們星期三來(lái)看你?！敬鸢浮縊nethirdofthestudentsinthiscIassaregirls.Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother.HeIooksabitexcite